The product of the ∧0/b (-B/0) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-(-B/0→ J/ψ-K*(892)0)is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse mome...The product of the ∧0/b (-B/0) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-(-B/0→ J/ψ-K*(892)0)is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, PT, and rapidity, y. The kinematic region of the measurements is pT〈20 GeV/c and 2.0 〈g〈4.5.The measurements use a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb-1 collected by the LHCb detector in pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies √s=7 TeV in 2011 and √s=8 TeV in 2012. Based on previous LHCb results of the fragmentation fraction ratio,f∧0/b/fd,the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-is measured to be B(∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-)=(3.17±0.04±0.07±0.34+0.45/-0.28)×10-4,where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, the third is due to the uncertainty on the branching fraction of the decay -B/0 →J/ψ-K*(892)0,and the fourth is due to the knowledge of f∧0/b/fd.The sum of the asymmetries in the production and decay between ∧0/b and ∧0/bis also measured as a function of PT and y.The previously published branching fraction of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pπ-,relative to that of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-,is updated. The branching fractions of ∧0/b→P+c(→ J/ψp)K-are determined.展开更多
This paper presents a thorough study of the strain response of different types of electroceramics during dynamical electrical loading.It highlights important aspects to take into account in the experimental methodolog...This paper presents a thorough study of the strain response of different types of electroceramics during dynamical electrical loading.It highlights important aspects to take into account in the experimental methodology and outlines general guidelines for the discussion and interpretation of the results.The contributions of piezoelectric effect,electrostriction and ferroelectric/ferroelastic domain switching to the strain produced during the application of an alternating electric field are discussed by describing the strainelectric field(S-E)loops of different dielectric ceramics in which each of these contributions are predominant.In particular,attention is given to the description of the strain evolution in the characteristic"butterfly loops"typically shown by ferroelectric materials.The strain-polarization loop is indicated as a useful means to reveal the interconnection between strain and polarization state during dynamical electrical loading.Strain rate is suggested as a powerful tool to obtain more detailed information regarding the mechanisms of the electric field-induced strain.展开更多
基金Supported by CERN and national agencies:CAPES,CNPq,FAPERJ and FINEP(Brazil)NSFC(China)+17 种基金CNRS/IN2P3(France)BMBF,DFG,HGF and MPG(Germany)INFN(Italy)FOM and NWO(The Netherlands)MNi SW and NCN(Poland)MEN/IFA(Romania)Min ES and FANO(Russia)Min ECo(Spain)SNSF and SER(Switzerland)NASU(Ukraine)STFC(United Kingdom)NSF(USA)supported by IN2P3(France),KIT and BMBF(Germany),INFN(Italy),NWOSURF(The Netherlands),PIC(Spain),Grid PP(United Kingdom)support from EPLANET,Marie Sk lodowska-Curie ActionsERC(European Union),Conseil général de Haute-Savoie,Labex ENIGMASS and OCEVU,RégionAuvergne(France),RFBR(Russia),Xunta GalGENCAT(Spain),Royal Society and Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851(United Kingdom)
文摘The product of the ∧0/b (-B/0) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-(-B/0→ J/ψ-K*(892)0)is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, PT, and rapidity, y. The kinematic region of the measurements is pT〈20 GeV/c and 2.0 〈g〈4.5.The measurements use a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb-1 collected by the LHCb detector in pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies √s=7 TeV in 2011 and √s=8 TeV in 2012. Based on previous LHCb results of the fragmentation fraction ratio,f∧0/b/fd,the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-is measured to be B(∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-)=(3.17±0.04±0.07±0.34+0.45/-0.28)×10-4,where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, the third is due to the uncertainty on the branching fraction of the decay -B/0 →J/ψ-K*(892)0,and the fourth is due to the knowledge of f∧0/b/fd.The sum of the asymmetries in the production and decay between ∧0/b and ∧0/bis also measured as a function of PT and y.The previously published branching fraction of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pπ-,relative to that of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-,is updated. The branching fractions of ∧0/b→P+c(→ J/ψp)K-are determined.
文摘This paper presents a thorough study of the strain response of different types of electroceramics during dynamical electrical loading.It highlights important aspects to take into account in the experimental methodology and outlines general guidelines for the discussion and interpretation of the results.The contributions of piezoelectric effect,electrostriction and ferroelectric/ferroelastic domain switching to the strain produced during the application of an alternating electric field are discussed by describing the strainelectric field(S-E)loops of different dielectric ceramics in which each of these contributions are predominant.In particular,attention is given to the description of the strain evolution in the characteristic"butterfly loops"typically shown by ferroelectric materials.The strain-polarization loop is indicated as a useful means to reveal the interconnection between strain and polarization state during dynamical electrical loading.Strain rate is suggested as a powerful tool to obtain more detailed information regarding the mechanisms of the electric field-induced strain.