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Estimate of CH_4 Emissions from Year-Round Flooded Rice Fields During Rice Growing Season in China 被引量:93
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作者 CAIZu-Cong KANGGuo-Ding +1 位作者 h.tsuruta A.MOSIER 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期66-71,共6页
A special kind of rice field exists in China that is flooded year-round. These rice fields have substantially large CH4emissions during the rice-growing season and emit CH4 continuously in the non-rice growing season.... A special kind of rice field exists in China that is flooded year-round. These rice fields have substantially large CH4emissions during the rice-growing season and emit CH4 continuously in the non-rice growing season. CH4 emission factors were used to estimate the CH4 emissions from year-round flooded rice fields during the rice-growing season in China.The CH4 emissions for the year-round flooded rice fields in China for the rice growing season over a total area of 2.66Mha were estimated to be 2.44 Tg CH4 year-1. The uncertainties of these estimations are discussed as well. However,the emissions during the non-rice growing season could not be estimated because of limited available data. Nevertheless,methane emissions from rice fields that were flooded year-round could be several times higher than those from the rice fields drained in the non-rice-growing season. Thus, the classification of 'continuously flooded rice fields' in the IPCC(International Panel on Climate Change) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories is suggested to be revised and divided into 'continuously flooded rice fields during the rice growing season' and 'year-round flooded rice fields'. 展开更多
关键词 IPCC法 甲烷发射 稻场 年度洪水 增长季节 中国
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日本的酸性降水研究
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作者 h.tsuruta 温忠辉 《世界地质》 CAS CSCD 1991年第1期158-159,共2页
本文将要介绍日本对酸性降水的近期研究,日本位于亚洲大陆和北太平洋北边缘,因此其气候条件在冬季受极线陆地气团影响,在复季受海洋热带气候影响。朝向太平洋的沿海地区在6月到9月间可能有更多的降雨,而朝向日本海的沿海地区在冬季有更... 本文将要介绍日本对酸性降水的近期研究,日本位于亚洲大陆和北太平洋北边缘,因此其气候条件在冬季受极线陆地气团影响,在复季受海洋热带气候影响。朝向太平洋的沿海地区在6月到9月间可能有更多的降雨,而朝向日本海的沿海地区在冬季有更多的降雪,这是因为强西北风或西风引起的。所以,在日本大海的盐颗粒对降水组成的作用是不可忽略的。从整体上看,在日本的人为排放物中,氧化氮和二氧化硫的克分子比率年平均值为1.5,而因高度工业化和都市化的地区,如东京和大阪,该值约为3。日本这一值要高于北美东部、欧洲和中国。从1983年开始已在全日本范围内进行了酸性降水研究。利用其有过滤结构的体积取样器和采雪器在城市和农村的七个地区取了降水样品,取样时间段每周一次,共取了5年(也在7个城市点取了单独的温度样)。 展开更多
关键词 酸雨 日本
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