According to the question of how to transfer data between Pro/E and ADAMS correctly, the paper gives an improved importing solution, which combines the interface and the Standard Data Format（SDF） files. It settles t...According to the question of how to transfer data between Pro/E and ADAMS correctly, the paper gives an improved importing solution, which combines the interface and the Standard Data Format（SDF） files. It settles the problems caused by improper geometry during the import conducted by the interface software. With the solution ,fea- ture points can be conveniently picked to build kinematic constraints are the preparation of the model will be simpli- fied. An example is given for the method, and corresponding simulations are conducted. The results of the simula- tions verify the validity of the solution.展开更多
针对当前视觉同时定位与建图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)生成的点云地图不能满足路径规划和导航的需要,提出一种室内移动机器人的导航地图制备方法。首先,通过SLAM估计相机位姿,后端优化后生成室内场景的三维点云地图...针对当前视觉同时定位与建图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)生成的点云地图不能满足路径规划和导航的需要,提出一种室内移动机器人的导航地图制备方法。首先,通过SLAM估计相机位姿,后端优化后生成室内场景的三维点云地图;其次,根据地面移动机器人的运动约束及结构特点分情况讨论,推导点云相对于地面的二维坐标,同时对点云进行地面与障碍的分离、截取与筛选;最后,根据栅格占据状况有序构建出导航地图。实验结果表明,基于点云坐标的障碍物截取准确度高于地面拟合截取方法,所建地图精度与完整度均高于传统方法。室内移动机器人能基于该地图进行路径规划与导航。展开更多
针对传统全局路径规划中扩展节点多、寻路时间长等问题,提出一种基于JPS+(jump point search plus)算法的全局路径规划算法,旨在提高机器人在复杂环境的智能性、高效性的要求。首先引入了一种基于密度的判断障碍物角点规则,实现对于主...针对传统全局路径规划中扩展节点多、寻路时间长等问题,提出一种基于JPS+(jump point search plus)算法的全局路径规划算法,旨在提高机器人在复杂环境的智能性、高效性的要求。首先引入了一种基于密度的判断障碍物角点规则,实现对于主要跳点的识别数目,减少搜索路径过程中的可扩展节点,同时在路径求解过程中对目标跳点的判定规则进行了修改,最终实现了减少计算量、缩短计算时长的目标。为验证所提改进型JPS+算法的有效性,将A、JPS+算法在不同类型地图中与改进型JPS+算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,改进型JPS+算法与A算法相比,在路径长度、寻路时间和扩展节点数量上都有明显改进;在生成相同路径的基础上,与传统JPS+算法相比,在障碍物占比33.25%的地图中搜索时间降低了7.58%,节点扩展数量减少了9.38%,能够满足移动机器人快速全局路径规划的要求。展开更多
This article presents a good robust and real-time system scheme of the mobile robot obstacle detection and navigation, which principle of work is based on the feature descriptor SURF. In this scheme, firstly, the imag...This article presents a good robust and real-time system scheme of the mobile robot obstacle detection and navigation, which principle of work is based on the feature descriptor SURF. In this scheme, firstly, the image information of the mobile robot path was captured by the binocular camera; then the feature points were extracted and corresponding matched using SURF to the binocular images as the undetected obstacles; finally fixed the position of the objective by the parallax between the matching points combining with the binocular vision calibration model. Theoretical derivation and experimental results show that this scheme is more accurate for the detection and navigation of the interest points. It has fast matching speed and high accuracy and low error. So, it has certain practical effect and popularizing value for the mobile robot real-time obstacle avoidance and navigation.展开更多
文摘According to the question of how to transfer data between Pro/E and ADAMS correctly, the paper gives an improved importing solution, which combines the interface and the Standard Data Format（SDF） files. It settles the problems caused by improper geometry during the import conducted by the interface software. With the solution ,fea- ture points can be conveniently picked to build kinematic constraints are the preparation of the model will be simpli- fied. An example is given for the method, and corresponding simulations are conducted. The results of the simula- tions verify the validity of the solution.
文摘针对当前视觉同时定位与建图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)生成的点云地图不能满足路径规划和导航的需要,提出一种室内移动机器人的导航地图制备方法。首先,通过SLAM估计相机位姿,后端优化后生成室内场景的三维点云地图;其次,根据地面移动机器人的运动约束及结构特点分情况讨论,推导点云相对于地面的二维坐标,同时对点云进行地面与障碍的分离、截取与筛选;最后,根据栅格占据状况有序构建出导航地图。实验结果表明,基于点云坐标的障碍物截取准确度高于地面拟合截取方法,所建地图精度与完整度均高于传统方法。室内移动机器人能基于该地图进行路径规划与导航。
文摘针对传统全局路径规划中扩展节点多、寻路时间长等问题,提出一种基于JPS+(jump point search plus)算法的全局路径规划算法,旨在提高机器人在复杂环境的智能性、高效性的要求。首先引入了一种基于密度的判断障碍物角点规则,实现对于主要跳点的识别数目,减少搜索路径过程中的可扩展节点,同时在路径求解过程中对目标跳点的判定规则进行了修改,最终实现了减少计算量、缩短计算时长的目标。为验证所提改进型JPS+算法的有效性,将A、JPS+算法在不同类型地图中与改进型JPS+算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,改进型JPS+算法与A算法相比,在路径长度、寻路时间和扩展节点数量上都有明显改进;在生成相同路径的基础上,与传统JPS+算法相比,在障碍物占比33.25%的地图中搜索时间降低了7.58%,节点扩展数量减少了9.38%,能够满足移动机器人快速全局路径规划的要求。
文摘This article presents a good robust and real-time system scheme of the mobile robot obstacle detection and navigation, which principle of work is based on the feature descriptor SURF. In this scheme, firstly, the image information of the mobile robot path was captured by the binocular camera; then the feature points were extracted and corresponding matched using SURF to the binocular images as the undetected obstacles; finally fixed the position of the objective by the parallax between the matching points combining with the binocular vision calibration model. Theoretical derivation and experimental results show that this scheme is more accurate for the detection and navigation of the interest points. It has fast matching speed and high accuracy and low error. So, it has certain practical effect and popularizing value for the mobile robot real-time obstacle avoidance and navigation.
