High-spin states in 84 Rb have been studied by using the 70Zn(18O, p3n)84Rb reaction at beam energy of 75MeV. Three regular magnetic dipole bands including strong M1 and weak E2 transitions have been observed in this ...High-spin states in 84 Rb have been studied by using the 70Zn(18O, p3n)84Rb reaction at beam energy of 75MeV. Three regular magnetic dipole bands including strong M1 and weak E2 transitions have been observed in this nucleus which shows the characteristic feature of magnetic rotation. These bands are interpreted in the projected shell model for the first time on the basis of the four-quasiparticle configuration of the type π(fp)π(g29/2)v(g9/2). It is shown that the calculated sequence lies roughly in the same energy range as the experimental one but the interval between neighboring levels is larger than the corresponding experimental value. We believe that a 4-quasiparticle band crossing with the 2-quasiparticle band will depress the energies of the states.展开更多
High spin states of 84Sr were populated through the reaction 70Zn(18O,4n)84Sr at 75 MeV beam energy.Measurement of excitation function,γ-γ coincidences,directional correlation from oriented state (DCO) ratios and γ...High spin states of 84Sr were populated through the reaction 70Zn(18O,4n)84Sr at 75 MeV beam energy.Measurement of excitation function,γ-γ coincidences,directional correlation from oriented state (DCO) ratios and γ-transition intensities were performed using eight anticompton HPGe detectors and one planar HPGe detector.Based on the measured results,a new level scheme of 84Sr was established in which 12 new states and nearly 30 new γ-transitions were identified in the present work.The positive-parity states of the new level scheme were compared with the results from calculations in the framework of the projected shell model (PSM).One negative-parity band was extended to spin Iπ=19-and it can be found that in the high spin states,the γ-transition energies show the nature of signature staggering.The negative-parity band levels are in good agreement with deformed configuration-mixing shell model (DCM) calculations.展开更多
The effect of the grain boundary microstructure on the anisotropy and coercivity was investigated in an HDDR Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic alloy. Considering the special microstructure of its magnetic powder grain, an an...The effect of the grain boundary microstructure on the anisotropy and coercivity was investigated in an HDDR Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic alloy. Considering the special microstructure of its magnetic powder grain, an anisotropic theoretical model influenced simultaneously by the structure defect at the grain boundary and the exchange coupling interaction was put forward. The variations of the structure defect factors based on the nucleation and pinning mechanism with 2r0/lex (where r0 and lex are the defect thickness and the length of exchange coupling, respec-tively) were calculated. The results show that the coercivity mechanism of an HDDR Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic alloy is greatly related to its microstructure defect at the grain boundary. For a fixed lex, when 2r0/lex < 1.67, the coercivity is controlled by the pinning mechanism; when 2r0/lex > 1.67, it is determined by the nucleation mechanism. The coercivity reaches the maximum when 2r0/lex = 1.67. The calcula-tion result is consistent well with the experimental result given by Morimoto et al.展开更多
基金Supported by Suranaree University of Technology(No.15/2553)Major State Basic Research Development Program in China(No.2007CB815003)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10975190,11065001,10975019,10675170,and 61067001)Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province(No.GJJ12372)
文摘High-spin states in 84 Rb have been studied by using the 70Zn(18O, p3n)84Rb reaction at beam energy of 75MeV. Three regular magnetic dipole bands including strong M1 and weak E2 transitions have been observed in this nucleus which shows the characteristic feature of magnetic rotation. These bands are interpreted in the projected shell model for the first time on the basis of the four-quasiparticle configuration of the type π(fp)π(g29/2)v(g9/2). It is shown that the calculated sequence lies roughly in the same energy range as the experimental one but the interval between neighboring levels is larger than the corresponding experimental value. We believe that a 4-quasiparticle band crossing with the 2-quasiparticle band will depress the energies of the states.
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program in China (Grant No. 2007CB815003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11065001, 10547140, 10525520,60476043,10675170,10475002 and 10775064)+4 种基金the U.S. National Science Foundation (Grant No. 0500291)the Southeastern Universities Research Association,the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant Nos. 0612003 and 2007GZW0476)the LSU - LNNU Joint Research Program (Grant No. 9961)the Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. [2007]235)the Liaoning Education Department Fund (Grant No. 20060464)
文摘High spin states of 84Sr were populated through the reaction 70Zn(18O,4n)84Sr at 75 MeV beam energy.Measurement of excitation function,γ-γ coincidences,directional correlation from oriented state (DCO) ratios and γ-transition intensities were performed using eight anticompton HPGe detectors and one planar HPGe detector.Based on the measured results,a new level scheme of 84Sr was established in which 12 new states and nearly 30 new γ-transitions were identified in the present work.The positive-parity states of the new level scheme were compared with the results from calculations in the framework of the projected shell model (PSM).One negative-parity band was extended to spin Iπ=19-and it can be found that in the high spin states,the γ-transition energies show the nature of signature staggering.The negative-parity band levels are in good agreement with deformed configuration-mixing shell model (DCM) calculations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50671055)
文摘The effect of the grain boundary microstructure on the anisotropy and coercivity was investigated in an HDDR Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic alloy. Considering the special microstructure of its magnetic powder grain, an anisotropic theoretical model influenced simultaneously by the structure defect at the grain boundary and the exchange coupling interaction was put forward. The variations of the structure defect factors based on the nucleation and pinning mechanism with 2r0/lex (where r0 and lex are the defect thickness and the length of exchange coupling, respec-tively) were calculated. The results show that the coercivity mechanism of an HDDR Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic alloy is greatly related to its microstructure defect at the grain boundary. For a fixed lex, when 2r0/lex < 1.67, the coercivity is controlled by the pinning mechanism; when 2r0/lex > 1.67, it is determined by the nucleation mechanism. The coercivity reaches the maximum when 2r0/lex = 1.67. The calcula-tion result is consistent well with the experimental result given by Morimoto et al.
