Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degra certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore’s law.Two-dimensional(2D)materials have emerged as highly promising candidates for t...Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degra certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore’s law.Two-dimensional(2D)materials have emerged as highly promising candidates for the post-Moore era,offering significant potential in domains such as integrated circuits and next-generation computing.Here,in this review,the progress of 2D semiconductors in process engineering and various electronic applications are summarized.A careful introduction of material synthesis,transistor engineering focused on device configuration,dielectric engineering,contact engineering,and material integration are given first.Then 2D transistors for certain electronic applications including digital and analog circuits,heterogeneous integration chips,and sensing circuits are discussed.Moreover,several promising applications(artificial intelligence chips and quantum chips)based on specific mechanism devices are introduced.Finally,the challenges for 2D materials encountered in achieving circuit-level or system-level applications are analyzed,and potential development pathways or roadmaps are further speculated and outlooked.展开更多
This paper addresses the issues regarding the economics of clean energy transmission channels in Southeast Asia.The research developed an improved comprehensive model for the generation and transmission planning consi...This paper addresses the issues regarding the economics of clean energy transmission channels in Southeast Asia.The research developed an improved comprehensive model for the generation and transmission planning considering variable renewable energy characteristics,and it simulated the hourly resolution operation condition of a cross-regional interconnection grid of Southeast Asia,China,and South Asia.Additionally,we conducted a sensitivity analysis,and the assessment of the channels’economics covered a variety of factors such as clean energy penetration,CO_(2),and pollutant reduction.Conclusions are drawn regarding the influence of different parameters and conditions on the economics of the transmission channel.Subsequently,several recommendations were proposed based on these analyses,which could support the development of the scheme of Southeast Asia power grid and the interconnection of the Belt and Road initiative.展开更多
基金supported in part by STI 2030-Major Projects under Grant 2022ZD0209200sponsored by Tsinghua-Toyota Joint Research Fund+12 种基金in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62374099, Grant 62022047, Grant U20A20168, Grant 51861145202, Grant 51821003, and Grant 62175219in part by the National Key R&D Program under Grant 2016YFA0200400in part by Beijing Natural Science-Xiaomi Innovation Joint Fund Grant L233009in part supported by Tsinghua University-Zhuhai Huafa Industrial Share Company Joint Institute for Architecture Optoelectronic Technologies (JIAOT KF202204)in part by the Daikin-Tsinghua Union Programin part sponsored by CIE-Tencent Robotics X Rhino-Bird Focused Research Programin part by the Guoqiang Institute, Tsinghua Universityin part by the Research Fund from Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chipin part by Shanxi “1331 Project” Key Subjects Constructionin part by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2019120)the opening fund of Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciencesin part by the project of MOE Innovation Platformin part by the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems
文摘Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degra certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore’s law.Two-dimensional(2D)materials have emerged as highly promising candidates for the post-Moore era,offering significant potential in domains such as integrated circuits and next-generation computing.Here,in this review,the progress of 2D semiconductors in process engineering and various electronic applications are summarized.A careful introduction of material synthesis,transistor engineering focused on device configuration,dielectric engineering,contact engineering,and material integration are given first.Then 2D transistors for certain electronic applications including digital and analog circuits,heterogeneous integration chips,and sensing circuits are discussed.Moreover,several promising applications(artificial intelligence chips and quantum chips)based on specific mechanism devices are introduced.Finally,the challenges for 2D materials encountered in achieving circuit-level or system-level applications are analyzed,and potential development pathways or roadmaps are further speculated and outlooked.
文摘针对展成法加工齿轮切削力呈周期性变化引起刀具与工件的相对位姿偏差,导致工件齿轮加工误差的问题,文章提出一种基于自抗扰控制(active disturbance rejection control,ADRC)的主从式电子齿轮箱(electronic gearbox,EGB)控制方法。首先,分析滚齿加工过程中机床各运动轴之间的联动关系,建立斜齿轮加工运动控制数学模型,确立主从式EGB结构模型;其次,建立EGB中各轴跟踪误差与工件齿轮齿廓偏差、齿距偏差和螺旋线偏差之间的数学关系,采用交叉耦合控制(cross-coupling control,CCC)补偿方式求解出各运动轴的补偿量,对从动轴进行补偿;然后,构建基于传统比例积分微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制和扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的ADRC-EGB,评估EGB从动轴所受的干扰并进行补偿,提高其同步精度和鲁棒性。最后,在开放式实时半实物仿真平台开展滚齿加工运动模拟实验。结果表明该EGB控制结构相较于传统EGB具有更高的同步控制精度和抗干扰能力。
基金Supported by Science and Technology Foundation of GEIG(52450018000M)National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFB0900500).
文摘This paper addresses the issues regarding the economics of clean energy transmission channels in Southeast Asia.The research developed an improved comprehensive model for the generation and transmission planning considering variable renewable energy characteristics,and it simulated the hourly resolution operation condition of a cross-regional interconnection grid of Southeast Asia,China,and South Asia.Additionally,we conducted a sensitivity analysis,and the assessment of the channels’economics covered a variety of factors such as clean energy penetration,CO_(2),and pollutant reduction.Conclusions are drawn regarding the influence of different parameters and conditions on the economics of the transmission channel.Subsequently,several recommendations were proposed based on these analyses,which could support the development of the scheme of Southeast Asia power grid and the interconnection of the Belt and Road initiative.
