Background Methylmalonic acidemia （MMA） is a multifactorial autosomal recessive inborn error of organic acid metabolism, often presenting with neurological symptoms. As neurological disorders are often related to wh...Background Methylmalonic acidemia （MMA） is a multifactorial autosomal recessive inborn error of organic acid metabolism, often presenting with neurological symptoms. As neurological disorders are often related to white matter injury, diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） is an excellent tool for assessment of white matter injury and possibly for diagnosing this disorder. Methods We retrospectively analyzed DTI images of 12 patients with MMA （7 males, 5 females, age range： 7-12 months, mean age： 9.25±1.70 months） with negative MRI findings. And another 12 age-matched and gender-matched infants were enrolled as control subjects. Fractional anisotropy （FA） of different white matter tracts of the brain was measured in both groups. Results For patients with negative MRI findings, compared with healthy infants, a statistically significant reduction in DTI FA value of the frontal white matter, temporal white matter, and occipital white matter was observed （P〈0.01）. Conclusions In addition to conventional TlW and T2W MR Image, Brain DTI presents a useful, sensitive and complementary tool for the assessment of brain damage in patients with MMA.展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China （No. 50537030）.
文摘Background Methylmalonic acidemia （MMA） is a multifactorial autosomal recessive inborn error of organic acid metabolism, often presenting with neurological symptoms. As neurological disorders are often related to white matter injury, diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） is an excellent tool for assessment of white matter injury and possibly for diagnosing this disorder. Methods We retrospectively analyzed DTI images of 12 patients with MMA （7 males, 5 females, age range： 7-12 months, mean age： 9.25±1.70 months） with negative MRI findings. And another 12 age-matched and gender-matched infants were enrolled as control subjects. Fractional anisotropy （FA） of different white matter tracts of the brain was measured in both groups. Results For patients with negative MRI findings, compared with healthy infants, a statistically significant reduction in DTI FA value of the frontal white matter, temporal white matter, and occipital white matter was observed （P〈0.01）. Conclusions In addition to conventional TlW and T2W MR Image, Brain DTI presents a useful, sensitive and complementary tool for the assessment of brain damage in patients with MMA.
