随着全球气候变化加剧,干旱对草原生态系统碳循环的影响更加复杂。作为全球陆地生态系统碳通量的最大组成部分,总初级生产力(GPP)对整个陆地碳循环具有深远影响,因此,探讨干旱对草地GPP的影响,对于理解区域碳循环机制,维护草地生态系统...随着全球气候变化加剧,干旱对草原生态系统碳循环的影响更加复杂。作为全球陆地生态系统碳通量的最大组成部分,总初级生产力(GPP)对整个陆地碳循环具有深远影响,因此,探讨干旱对草地GPP的影响,对于理解区域碳循环机制,维护草地生态系统稳定发展具有重要意义。以中亚为研究区,基于NIRv-GPP和SPEI base v.2.7数据集,利用Theil-Sen Median斜率估计结合Mann-Kendall显著性检验、M-K突变检验和相关分析方法,探究1982—2018年干旱对草地GPP的时滞和累积效应。结果表明:(1)中亚地区草地GPP年平均值随时间变化整体上呈下降趋势,标准化降水蒸散指数(SPEI)年平均值呈降低趋势;(2)干旱对中亚绝大多数草地(95.6%)产生了时滞效应,滞后时间尺度集中在2—3个月;随着干旱状况的加重,滞后时间变长,滞后效应对草地GPP影响减弱;(3)中亚绝大多数草地(95.8%)对干旱存在累积响应,累积时间尺度以4、5、10月为主;随着干旱状况的加重,累积时间变短,累积效应对草地GPP影响增强;(4)通过对比研究时滞效应和累积效应发现:中亚超过四分之三(76.84%)的草地区域,干旱对草地GPP的时滞效应大于累积效应。研究结果可为理解气候变化背景下中亚生态环境动态变化特征及区域碳循环机制提供参考。展开更多
基于MODIS数据和改进的光能利用率模型(CASA模型)对2008—2018年伊犁河流域植被净初级生产力(NPP)进行估算,通过一元线性回归趋势分析、变异系数、Hurst指数等方法对其时空分异特征进行分析。结论如下:(1)时间特征上,伊犁河流域植被NPP...基于MODIS数据和改进的光能利用率模型(CASA模型)对2008—2018年伊犁河流域植被净初级生产力(NPP)进行估算,通过一元线性回归趋势分析、变异系数、Hurst指数等方法对其时空分异特征进行分析。结论如下:(1)时间特征上,伊犁河流域植被NPP呈现波动上升趋势,年内植被NPP呈现出“单峰型”特点,该流域四季植被NPP大小关系为:夏季>春季>秋季>冬季;(2)空间特征上,伊犁河流域植被NPP呈现东北低西南高,沿天山山脉呈环状分布,各植被类型NPP的大小为:林地(624.13 g C m^(-2)a^(-1))>耕地(575.04 g C m^(-2)a^(-1))>草地(270.57 g C m^(-2)a^(-1))>裸地(114.26 g C m^(-2)a^(-1))。该流域植被NPP在海拔、经纬度方面均呈现不同的变化特征。(3)空间稳定性上,伊犁河流域植被NPP存在明显的空间差异性,各变异程度面积比例从大到小为:稳定(44.78%)>不稳定(25.47%)>比较稳定(16.46%)>很不稳定(13.3%);(4)未来变化趋势上,伊犁河流域大部分地区植被NPP未来的变化趋势将以持续增加为主,未来变化趋势的面积比例大小为:持续增加(51.67%)>由增加变为减少(31.75%)>持续减少(9%)>由减小变为增加(7.54%)>无法预测(0.06%)。研究结果可为伊犁河流域的生态环境和社会、经济的可持续发展提供可靠的理论依据。展开更多
It is necessary to quantitatively study the relationship between climate and human factors on net primary productivity(NPP)inorder to understand the driving mechanism of NPP and prevent desertification.This study inve...It is necessary to quantitatively study the relationship between climate and human factors on net primary productivity(NPP)inorder to understand the driving mechanism of NPP and prevent desertification.This study investigated the spatial and temporal differentiation features of actual net primary productivity(ANPP)in the Ili River Basin,a transboundary river between China and Kazakhstan,as well as the proportional contributions of climate and human causes to ANPP variation.Additionally,we analyzed the pixel-scale relationship between ANPP and significant climatic parameters.ANPP in the Ili River Basin increased from 2001 to 2020 and was lower in the northeast and higher in the southwest;furthermore,it was distributed in a ring around the Tianshan Mountains.In the vegetation improvement zone,human activities were the dominant driving force,whereas in the degraded zone,climate change was the primary major driving force.The correlation coefficients of ANPP with precipitation and temperature were 0.322 and 0.098,respectively.In most areas,there was a positive relationship between vegetation change,temperature and precipitation.During 2001 to 2020,the basin’s climatic change trend was warm and humid,which promoted vegetation growth.One of the driving factors in the vegetation improvement area was moderate grazing by livestock.展开更多
文摘随着全球气候变化加剧,干旱对草原生态系统碳循环的影响更加复杂。作为全球陆地生态系统碳通量的最大组成部分,总初级生产力(GPP)对整个陆地碳循环具有深远影响,因此,探讨干旱对草地GPP的影响,对于理解区域碳循环机制,维护草地生态系统稳定发展具有重要意义。以中亚为研究区,基于NIRv-GPP和SPEI base v.2.7数据集,利用Theil-Sen Median斜率估计结合Mann-Kendall显著性检验、M-K突变检验和相关分析方法,探究1982—2018年干旱对草地GPP的时滞和累积效应。结果表明:(1)中亚地区草地GPP年平均值随时间变化整体上呈下降趋势,标准化降水蒸散指数(SPEI)年平均值呈降低趋势;(2)干旱对中亚绝大多数草地(95.6%)产生了时滞效应,滞后时间尺度集中在2—3个月;随着干旱状况的加重,滞后时间变长,滞后效应对草地GPP影响减弱;(3)中亚绝大多数草地(95.8%)对干旱存在累积响应,累积时间尺度以4、5、10月为主;随着干旱状况的加重,累积时间变短,累积效应对草地GPP影响增强;(4)通过对比研究时滞效应和累积效应发现:中亚超过四分之三(76.84%)的草地区域,干旱对草地GPP的时滞效应大于累积效应。研究结果可为理解气候变化背景下中亚生态环境动态变化特征及区域碳循环机制提供参考。
文摘基于MODIS数据和改进的光能利用率模型(CASA模型)对2008—2018年伊犁河流域植被净初级生产力(NPP)进行估算,通过一元线性回归趋势分析、变异系数、Hurst指数等方法对其时空分异特征进行分析。结论如下:(1)时间特征上,伊犁河流域植被NPP呈现波动上升趋势,年内植被NPP呈现出“单峰型”特点,该流域四季植被NPP大小关系为:夏季>春季>秋季>冬季;(2)空间特征上,伊犁河流域植被NPP呈现东北低西南高,沿天山山脉呈环状分布,各植被类型NPP的大小为:林地(624.13 g C m^(-2)a^(-1))>耕地(575.04 g C m^(-2)a^(-1))>草地(270.57 g C m^(-2)a^(-1))>裸地(114.26 g C m^(-2)a^(-1))。该流域植被NPP在海拔、经纬度方面均呈现不同的变化特征。(3)空间稳定性上,伊犁河流域植被NPP存在明显的空间差异性,各变异程度面积比例从大到小为:稳定(44.78%)>不稳定(25.47%)>比较稳定(16.46%)>很不稳定(13.3%);(4)未来变化趋势上,伊犁河流域大部分地区植被NPP未来的变化趋势将以持续增加为主,未来变化趋势的面积比例大小为:持续增加(51.67%)>由增加变为减少(31.75%)>持续减少(9%)>由减小变为增加(7.54%)>无法预测(0.06%)。研究结果可为伊犁河流域的生态环境和社会、经济的可持续发展提供可靠的理论依据。
基金Under the auspices of the Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Science and Technology Department(No.2022D04009)National Social Science Foundation of China’s Major Program(No.17ZDA064)。
文摘It is necessary to quantitatively study the relationship between climate and human factors on net primary productivity(NPP)inorder to understand the driving mechanism of NPP and prevent desertification.This study investigated the spatial and temporal differentiation features of actual net primary productivity(ANPP)in the Ili River Basin,a transboundary river between China and Kazakhstan,as well as the proportional contributions of climate and human causes to ANPP variation.Additionally,we analyzed the pixel-scale relationship between ANPP and significant climatic parameters.ANPP in the Ili River Basin increased from 2001 to 2020 and was lower in the northeast and higher in the southwest;furthermore,it was distributed in a ring around the Tianshan Mountains.In the vegetation improvement zone,human activities were the dominant driving force,whereas in the degraded zone,climate change was the primary major driving force.The correlation coefficients of ANPP with precipitation and temperature were 0.322 and 0.098,respectively.In most areas,there was a positive relationship between vegetation change,temperature and precipitation.During 2001 to 2020,the basin’s climatic change trend was warm and humid,which promoted vegetation growth.One of the driving factors in the vegetation improvement area was moderate grazing by livestock.
