颈肩腰腿痛贴联合电针治疗急性期神经根型颈椎病气滞血瘀证临床研究

目的 观察颈肩腰腿痛贴联合电针治疗急性期神经根型颈椎病(CR)气滞血瘀证的临床疗效,评价颈肩腰腿痛贴的增效作用及安全性。方法 采用随机数字表法将132例急性期CR气滞血瘀证患者分为治疗组和对照组各66例。治疗组采用电针联合颈肩腰腿痛贴治疗,对照组采用电针联合安慰贴。2组均每日1次,连续治疗5 d后休息2 d,共治疗3周,治疗后1、2周随访。观察2组临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后及随访时简式麦吉尔疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ)评分、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)评分及正中神经及尺神经的F波传导速度,记录2组相关不良反应。结果 治疗组、对照组分别脱落5、7例。治疗组总有效率为91.80%(56/61)、愈显率为36.07%(22/61),对照组总有效率为84.75%(50/59)、愈显率为18.65%(11/59),2组愈显率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后及随访1、2周时SF-MPQ评分、NDI评分均明显改善(P<0.05),治疗后正中神经及尺神经的F波传导速度均加快(P<0.05)。2组同一时间点比较,治疗组治疗后及随访1、2周时SF-MPQ评分、NDI评分均优于对照组(P<0.05),正中神经及尺神经的F波传导速度快于对照组(P<0.05)。2组均未出现严重不良反应。结论 颈肩腰腿痛贴联合电针可改善急性期CR气滞血瘀证临床症状,在电针治疗基础上加用颈肩腰腿痛贴可加快疾病恢复进程,具有增效作用。

张氏点穴疗法联合电针条口穴治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的临床研究

目的探讨张氏点穴疗法联合电针条口穴治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的临床疗效。方法选择2021年1月至2022年6月岳阳市中医医院颈肩腰腿痛科收治的72例急性期肩关节周围炎患者,根据随机数字表法分成观察组(36例,脱落2例)与对照组(36例,脱落3例)。对照组采用电针双侧条口穴治疗,观察组采用张氏点穴疗法联合电针双侧条口穴治疗,每天治疗1次,连续治疗10 d。比较两组治疗起效时间,比较治疗前后疼痛程度、肩关节功能及血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factorα,TNF-α)、5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)、前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)水平的差异,评价其临床疗效。结果治疗后,观察组愈显率高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组起效时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS评分和血清TNF-α、5-HT、PGE2水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),Constant-Murley各项评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组VAS评分和血清TNF-α、5-HT、PGE2水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),Constant-Murley各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论张氏点穴疗法联合电针条口穴可有效降低急性期肩关节周围炎患者疼痛程度,改善肩关节功能,其作用机制可能与抑制血清炎性因子TNF-α、5-HT、PGE2水平有关。

兴义鸭的品种特点及产业化发展建议

文章介绍了兴义鸭的品种特点,分析养殖中存在的问题,提出产业化发展建议,为黔西南州生态畜牧产业发展和脱贫攻坚产业选择提供参考。

开展农村生猪养殖示范 探索乡村振兴路子--以晴隆县光照镇新益村为例

文章介绍了晴隆县光照镇新益村开展生猪养殖示范创建的方法和取得的成效。实践表明,在不具备农业现代化发展条件的边远农村建设生猪养殖小区,只要措施和方法得当,可实现产业扶贫和乡村振兴的有效衔接。

Influence of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion on lumbar functions and inflammatory factors in patients with lumbar disc herniation due to kidney deficiency and blood stasis

Objective To observe the efficacy of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion for lumbar disc herniation(LDH)due to kidney deficiency and blood stasis and observe the influence of this method on lumbar functions and inflammatory factors in patients with this condition.Methods A total of 120 LDH patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into three groups,including a herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion group,a flour cake-partitioned moxibustion group,and a Western medication group,with 40 patients in each group.The patients in the Western medication group were treated with diflunisal tablets,0.5 g per dose,2 doses a day.Those in the herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion group were treated with additional herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion group at Back-Shu Points and Jiaji(EX-B2)Points once a day.Those in the flour cake-partitioned moxibustion group were treated with the same methods as in the herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion group,except that the herbal cake was replaced by a flour cake.All the patients were treated for 10 d.After treatment,the scores of the visual analog scale(VAS)and Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)and the changes of the interleukin(IL)-6,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,and substance P(SP)levels were observed,and the efficacy was evaluated.Results After treatment,the VAS score and the levels of IL-6,TNF-α,and SP were lower than those before treatment,and the JOA score was higher than that before treatment in the three groups,indicating intra-group statistical significance(P<0.05).The VAS score and the levels of IL-6,TNF-α,and SP of the herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion group were lower than those of the flour cake-partitioned moxibustion group and the Western medication group,while the JOA score of the herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion group was higher than that of the other two groups,indicating inter-group statistical significance(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion group was 92.5%,higher than that of the flour cake-partitioned moxibustion group(80.0%)and the Western medication group(72.5%),indicating inter-group statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of Western oral medication,additional herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion can alleviate the pain and improve the lumbar functions in patients with LDH due to kidney deficiency and blood stasis.The efficacy of the integrated method is better than that of either flour cake-partitioned moxibustion or Western medication alone,which may be related to the reduction of serum inflammatory factors.