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土质心墙坝防渗墙顶部土体剪切带模拟研究 被引量:1
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作者 黄宁 何蕃民 吴梦喜 《人民长江》 北大核心 2023年第9期191-198,共8页
由于混凝土防渗墙的压缩模量远远高于其两侧土体,导致墙体两侧土体的沉降远大于墙体本身,防渗墙顶部土体内部出现沉降量急剧变化的剪切带。鉴于剪切带模拟方法的复杂性,提出预设剪切面单元模拟剪切带变形的计算方法,用以模拟土体出现剪... 由于混凝土防渗墙的压缩模量远远高于其两侧土体,导致墙体两侧土体的沉降远大于墙体本身,防渗墙顶部土体内部出现沉降量急剧变化的剪切带。鉴于剪切带模拟方法的复杂性,提出预设剪切面单元模拟剪切带变形的计算方法,用以模拟土体出现剪切破坏时的滑移特征,解决刚性结构顶部土体剪切变形的模拟计算问题,并将该方法应用于沟埋式涵洞顶部土压力计算。研究表明:计算成果与模型试验规律基本一致;该方法较好揭示了防渗墙上部土体的剪切变形特征,其计算的防渗墙顶部竖向平均应力值与常规方法相比减小30.43%,可较好解决防渗墙计算应力比实际监测值偏大的问题。 展开更多
关键词 剪切带 混凝土防渗墙 接触面单元 剪切面单元
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基于多重技术融合的岩土工程勘察数字化系统研发及应用 被引量:2
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作者 高晓峰 杨宗耀 +3 位作者 任东兴 邓安 何蕃民 徐建骁 《四川地质学报》 2023年第3期549-552,557,共5页
随着世界经济和科技的飞速发展,大量新技术被应用到各个领域,但在岩土工程勘察领域却还是以传统模式为主,数字化水平极其落后。为了响应我国数字化发展战略,实现岩土工程勘察数字化,本文研详细介绍了基于Android+HarmonyOS+iOS的手机端... 随着世界经济和科技的飞速发展,大量新技术被应用到各个领域,但在岩土工程勘察领域却还是以传统模式为主,数字化水平极其落后。为了响应我国数字化发展战略,实现岩土工程勘察数字化,本文研详细介绍了基于Android+HarmonyOS+iOS的手机端App和基于Web的勘察信息化管理系统,实现了数字化采集、数字化管理和数字化监督,最终形成数字化成果,并可用于更深层次的利用。该系统能够极大地提高勘察效率,保障勘察资料的质量,以成功应用到多个岩土工程勘察项目,取得了良好的效果,具有较好的推广前景。 展开更多
关键词 岩土工程 项目管理 质量管理 勘察信息化 工地监管 互联网+
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Simulation of Silty Clay Compressibility Parameters Based on Improved BP Neural Network Using Bayesian Regularization 被引量:1
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作者 CAI Run PENG Tao +2 位作者 WANG Qian he fanmin ZHAO Duoying 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2020年第3期378-393,共16页
Soil compressibility parameters are important indicators in the geotechnical field and are affected by various factors such as natural conditions and human interference.When the sample size is too large,conventional m... Soil compressibility parameters are important indicators in the geotechnical field and are affected by various factors such as natural conditions and human interference.When the sample size is too large,conventional methods require massive human and financial resources.In order to reasonably simulate the compressibility parameters of the sample,this paper firstly adopts the correlation analysis to select seven influencing factors.Each of the factors has a high correlation with compressibility parameters.Meanwhile,the proportion of the weights of the seven factors in the Bayesian neural network is analyzed based on Garson theory.Secondly,an output model of the compressibility parameters of BR-BP silty clay is established based on Bayesian regularized BP neural network.Finally,the model is used to simulate the measured compressibility parameters.The output results are compared with the measured values and the output results of the traditional LM-BP neural network.The results show that the model is more stable and has stronger nonlinear fitting ability.The output of the model is basically consistent with the actual value.Compared with the traditional LMBP neural network model,its data sensitivity is enhanced,and the accuracy of the output result is significantly improved,the average value of the relative error of the compression coefficient is reduced from 15.54%to 6.15%,and the average value of the relative error of the compression modulus is reduced from 6.07%to 4.62%.The results provide a new technical method for obtaining the compressibility parameters of silty clay in this area,showing good theoretical significance and practical value. 展开更多
关键词 Silty clay COMPRESSIBILITY Correlation analysis Bayesian regularization Neural networks
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