The transverse symmetry transformations associated with the normal symmetry transformations are proposedto build the transverse constraints on the basic vertices in gauge theories.I show that,while the BRST symmetryin...The transverse symmetry transformations associated with the normal symmetry transformations are proposedto build the transverse constraints on the basic vertices in gauge theories.I show that,while the BRST symmetryin non-Abelian gauge theory QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics) leads to the Slavnov-Taylor identity for the quark-gluonvertex which constrains the longitudinal part of the vertex,the transverse symmetry transformation associated with theBRST symmetry enables to derive the transverse Slavnov-Taylor identity for the quark-gluon vertex,which constrainsthe transverse part of the quark-gluon vertex from the gauge symmetry of QCD.展开更多
The nucleon's tensor charges(isovector g_(T)^(v)=δu-δd and isoscalar g_(T)^(s)=δu+δd)are calculated using the QCD(quantum chromodynamics)sum rules in the presence of an external tensor field.By combining the m...The nucleon's tensor charges(isovector g_(T)^(v)=δu-δd and isoscalar g_(T)^(s)=δu+δd)are calculated using the QCD(quantum chromodynamics)sum rules in the presence of an external tensor field.By combining the mass sum rule of nucleon,we derive a simplified form for proton tensor charges,which gives g_(T)^(v)=1.27 and g_(T)^(s)=1.31,or δu=1.29 and δd=0.02 at the scale of nucleon mass,with an uncertainty about 20%.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.90303006 and 10875174
文摘The transverse symmetry transformations associated with the normal symmetry transformations are proposedto build the transverse constraints on the basic vertices in gauge theories.I show that,while the BRST symmetryin non-Abelian gauge theory QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics) leads to the Slavnov-Taylor identity for the quark-gluonvertex which constrains the longitudinal part of the vertex,the transverse symmetry transformation associated with theBRST symmetry enables to derive the transverse Slavnov-Taylor identity for the quark-gluon vertex,which constrainsthe transverse part of the quark-gluon vertex from the gauge symmetry of QCD.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Nuclear Science Foundation of China.
文摘The nucleon's tensor charges(isovector g_(T)^(v)=δu-δd and isoscalar g_(T)^(s)=δu+δd)are calculated using the QCD(quantum chromodynamics)sum rules in the presence of an external tensor field.By combining the mass sum rule of nucleon,we derive a simplified form for proton tensor charges,which gives g_(T)^(v)=1.27 and g_(T)^(s)=1.31,or δu=1.29 and δd=0.02 at the scale of nucleon mass,with an uncertainty about 20%.
