为了厘清数字服装的发展状况,探究其研究前沿和应用热点,以“Web of Science”核心数据库为数据源,利用CiteSpace软件进行数字服装研究文献的知识图谱分析。结果显示:在进行数字服装研究的国家中,中国的发文量最大,且中心性最高,发文量...为了厘清数字服装的发展状况,探究其研究前沿和应用热点,以“Web of Science”核心数据库为数据源,利用CiteSpace软件进行数字服装研究文献的知识图谱分析。结果显示:在进行数字服装研究的国家中,中国的发文量最大,且中心性最高,发文量和影响力最高的机构是东华大学,发文量最多的作者是Bruniaux Pascal;不同国家、不同机构以及不同作者间均存在大型合作网络,但作者间还存在多个集中在团队成员间的小型合作网络;研究主要集中在三维人体及服装建模、特体人群和古代服饰的三维设计、大规模个性化定制、以客户为中心的模块化协同设计、虚拟试衣以及孪生数字服装的合体性和压力舒适性等内容;未来三维显示技术将成为新焦点,研究重点应放到加强服装三维模拟技术的精准性上,更逼真地模拟服装褶皱、纹理及实时动态变化,同时需要结合人工智能技术以实现虚拟试衣的自动化。展开更多
Maintaining human thermal comfort in cold indoor environments is crucial but usually involves excessive energy consumption and massive greenhouse gas emissions. Thermoregulating the human body by using advanced clothi...Maintaining human thermal comfort in cold indoor environments is crucial but usually involves excessive energy consumption and massive greenhouse gas emissions. Thermoregulating the human body by using advanced clothing is emerging as a promising solution to effectively and energy-efficiently achieve personal thermal management. An air inflatable suit(AirST)using a series of air chambers as the thermal insert was developed for the purpose of adjusting clothing thermal insulation and hence improving personal thermal comfort. The thermal insulation regulating performance of AirST was investigated through thermal manikin tests and wear trials. Compared with the AirST without air inflation, AirST after inflation with air had a desired effect, which could not only increase local clothing thermal insulation by a range from 4.5% to 24.8% but also alleviate cold strain and provide significantly higher local skin temperatures, mean skin temperature and mean body temperature. After inflation, AirST successfully improved the whole-, upper-and lower-body thermal sensations in a cool environment. The acceptable heating setpoint temperature by the air conditioner could be decreased while using AirST with inflation, which saved approximately 30% of building energy consumption. As the AirST without air inflation can also be worn as regular windproof clothing, this versatility saved approximately 12 kg CO_(2)e emissions in the production process.展开更多
文摘为了厘清数字服装的发展状况,探究其研究前沿和应用热点,以“Web of Science”核心数据库为数据源,利用CiteSpace软件进行数字服装研究文献的知识图谱分析。结果显示:在进行数字服装研究的国家中,中国的发文量最大,且中心性最高,发文量和影响力最高的机构是东华大学,发文量最多的作者是Bruniaux Pascal;不同国家、不同机构以及不同作者间均存在大型合作网络,但作者间还存在多个集中在团队成员间的小型合作网络;研究主要集中在三维人体及服装建模、特体人群和古代服饰的三维设计、大规模个性化定制、以客户为中心的模块化协同设计、虚拟试衣以及孪生数字服装的合体性和压力舒适性等内容;未来三维显示技术将成为新焦点,研究重点应放到加强服装三维模拟技术的精准性上,更逼真地模拟服装褶皱、纹理及实时动态变化,同时需要结合人工智能技术以实现虚拟试衣的自动化。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51906169)the Nantong Science and Technology Project(Grant No.JC2021004)+2 种基金the Natural Science Research Project for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(Grant No.21KJA540004)the Suzhou Science and Technology Project(Grant No.SS202147)the Open Project of Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology(Grant No.KCLDT2020-04)。
文摘Maintaining human thermal comfort in cold indoor environments is crucial but usually involves excessive energy consumption and massive greenhouse gas emissions. Thermoregulating the human body by using advanced clothing is emerging as a promising solution to effectively and energy-efficiently achieve personal thermal management. An air inflatable suit(AirST)using a series of air chambers as the thermal insert was developed for the purpose of adjusting clothing thermal insulation and hence improving personal thermal comfort. The thermal insulation regulating performance of AirST was investigated through thermal manikin tests and wear trials. Compared with the AirST without air inflation, AirST after inflation with air had a desired effect, which could not only increase local clothing thermal insulation by a range from 4.5% to 24.8% but also alleviate cold strain and provide significantly higher local skin temperatures, mean skin temperature and mean body temperature. After inflation, AirST successfully improved the whole-, upper-and lower-body thermal sensations in a cool environment. The acceptable heating setpoint temperature by the air conditioner could be decreased while using AirST with inflation, which saved approximately 30% of building energy consumption. As the AirST without air inflation can also be worn as regular windproof clothing, this versatility saved approximately 12 kg CO_(2)e emissions in the production process.
