Non-destructive measurement of absolute stress in steel members can provide useful information to optimize the design of steel structures and allow the safety of existing structures to be evaluated.This paper investig...Non-destructive measurement of absolute stress in steel members can provide useful information to optimize the design of steel structures and allow the safety of existing structures to be evaluated.This paper investigates the non-destructive capability of ultrasonic shear-wave spectroscopy in absolute stress evaluation of steel members.The effect of steel-member stress on the shear-wave amplitude spectrum is investigated,and a method of absolute stress measurement is proposed.Specifically,the process for evaluating absolute stress using shear-wave spectroscopy is summarized.Two steel members are employed to investigate the relationship between the stress and the frequency in shear-wave echo amplitude spectrum.The H-beam loaded by the universal testing machine is evaluated by the proposed method and the traditional strain gauge method for verification.The results show that the proposed method is effective and accurate for determining absolute stress in steel members.展开更多
The radar echo signal of a sea clutter is nonlinear, nonstationary and time varying. A multifractal measure analysis can describe the local singularity of a physics system. The random walk model of a sea clutter scatt...The radar echo signal of a sea clutter is nonlinear, nonstationary and time varying. A multifractal measure analysis can describe the local singularity of a physics system. The random walk model of a sea clutter scattering is analysed to disclose the intrinsic physical characteristics and laws of the sea clutter. Stochastic differential equations are given for the physical quality of the sea clutter. A diffusion process model is established using It o formula. The singularity of the random walk model is tested by a multifractal spectroscopy, and the accuracy of this model is proven by the multifractal spectroscopy of a real-life IPIX radar data set. Thus, the random walk model is effective for describing the dynamics mechanism of the sea clutter.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0701102)the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.51538003)the Shenzhen Technology Innovation Program (No.JSGG20150330103937411)
文摘Non-destructive measurement of absolute stress in steel members can provide useful information to optimize the design of steel structures and allow the safety of existing structures to be evaluated.This paper investigates the non-destructive capability of ultrasonic shear-wave spectroscopy in absolute stress evaluation of steel members.The effect of steel-member stress on the shear-wave amplitude spectrum is investigated,and a method of absolute stress measurement is proposed.Specifically,the process for evaluating absolute stress using shear-wave spectroscopy is summarized.Two steel members are employed to investigate the relationship between the stress and the frequency in shear-wave echo amplitude spectrum.The H-beam loaded by the universal testing machine is evaluated by the proposed method and the traditional strain gauge method for verification.The results show that the proposed method is effective and accurate for determining absolute stress in steel members.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.61401493the Naval University of Engineering Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.HGDQNSQJJ15003
文摘The radar echo signal of a sea clutter is nonlinear, nonstationary and time varying. A multifractal measure analysis can describe the local singularity of a physics system. The random walk model of a sea clutter scattering is analysed to disclose the intrinsic physical characteristics and laws of the sea clutter. Stochastic differential equations are given for the physical quality of the sea clutter. A diffusion process model is established using It o formula. The singularity of the random walk model is tested by a multifractal spectroscopy, and the accuracy of this model is proven by the multifractal spectroscopy of a real-life IPIX radar data set. Thus, the random walk model is effective for describing the dynamics mechanism of the sea clutter.