病毒性传染病是威胁人类健康的重要因素,迫切需要新的治疗方法来降低由急性病毒感染如鼻病毒和登革热病毒以及慢性病毒感染如人类免疫缺陷病毒1和乙型肝炎病毒引起的发病率和死亡率.随着分子生物学技术的发展,靶向序列特异性的基因编辑...病毒性传染病是威胁人类健康的重要因素,迫切需要新的治疗方法来降低由急性病毒感染如鼻病毒和登革热病毒以及慢性病毒感染如人类免疫缺陷病毒1和乙型肝炎病毒引起的发病率和死亡率.随着分子生物学技术的发展,靶向序列特异性的基因编辑技术成为传染病治疗的有力工具.其中规律成簇间隔短回文重复序列(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR)-CRISPR相关蛋白9(CRISPR associated protein 9,Cas9)凭借其高效、简便、高特异性等特点被广泛应用于细胞系和动物模型中的传染病治疗,从而成为有前景的新型传染病治疗模式.目前,利用病毒和非病毒载体将Cas9以DNA、m RNA或蛋白质的形式递送到细胞中的可行性研究和评估CRISPR-Cas9体内适用性的临床试验已经在进行中.本篇综述中,我们将对CRISPR-Cas9的原理,其应用于传染病治疗的最新研究进展以及该技术面临的挑战和可预测性的解决方法等加以概述,并进一步展望其未来的发展方向.展开更多
Two perovskite-type fluorides K2NaVF6 and （NH4）3VF6 were synthesized under mild hydrothermal con- ditions. The structures of the compounds were determined by means of powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The Riet- vel...Two perovskite-type fluorides K2NaVF6 and （NH4）3VF6 were synthesized under mild hydrothermal con- ditions. The structures of the compounds were determined by means of powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The Riet- veld refinement indicates that K2NaVF6 has a cubic elpasolite-type structure and crystallizes in space group Fm3m with lattice constant a=8.3180（2） nm. （NH4）3VF6 has a cubic cryolite-type structure and crystallizes in space group Fm3m with lattice parameter a=9.090（1） rim. The compounds were further characterized by scanning electron micro- scopy（SEM）, thermogravimetric（TG） and differential thermal analysis（DTA）. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility of these two compounds was characterized for the first time and the result shows that the magnetic or- dering is related to the crystallographic features and isolated magnetic unit with the temperature decreasing.展开更多
The perovskite-type AgTaO3 crystals were prepared by mild hydrothermal method and determined by powder X-ray diffraction. Rietveld refinement indicates that AgTaO3 crystallized in an orthorhombic system with the space...The perovskite-type AgTaO3 crystals were prepared by mild hydrothermal method and determined by powder X-ray diffraction. Rietveld refinement indicates that AgTaO3 crystallized in an orthorhombic system with the space group Pcmn. The lattice parameters are a=5.5822（1） nm, b=7.8522（2） nm and c=5.5347（1） nm, with α=β=γ= 90.0o. The compound was characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy（HR-TEM） and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrometry （UV-Vis DRS）. The photocatalytic activity of AgTaO3 powder was evaluated by the degradation of Congo red under UV-light irradiation. The result shows that the titled compound has a high photocatalytic activity at room temperature and potential application in photocatalysis.展开更多
文摘病毒性传染病是威胁人类健康的重要因素,迫切需要新的治疗方法来降低由急性病毒感染如鼻病毒和登革热病毒以及慢性病毒感染如人类免疫缺陷病毒1和乙型肝炎病毒引起的发病率和死亡率.随着分子生物学技术的发展,靶向序列特异性的基因编辑技术成为传染病治疗的有力工具.其中规律成簇间隔短回文重复序列(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR)-CRISPR相关蛋白9(CRISPR associated protein 9,Cas9)凭借其高效、简便、高特异性等特点被广泛应用于细胞系和动物模型中的传染病治疗,从而成为有前景的新型传染病治疗模式.目前,利用病毒和非病毒载体将Cas9以DNA、m RNA或蛋白质的形式递送到细胞中的可行性研究和评估CRISPR-Cas9体内适用性的临床试验已经在进行中.本篇综述中,我们将对CRISPR-Cas9的原理,其应用于传染病治疗的最新研究进展以及该技术面临的挑战和可预测性的解决方法等加以概述,并进一步展望其未来的发展方向.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Development Planning of Jilin Province,China(Nos.20100116,201105005)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20100061120089)+1 种基金the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry(No.2011-01)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials(No.2011-04),China
文摘Two perovskite-type fluorides K2NaVF6 and （NH4）3VF6 were synthesized under mild hydrothermal con- ditions. The structures of the compounds were determined by means of powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The Riet- veld refinement indicates that K2NaVF6 has a cubic elpasolite-type structure and crystallizes in space group Fm3m with lattice constant a=8.3180（2） nm. （NH4）3VF6 has a cubic cryolite-type structure and crystallizes in space group Fm3m with lattice parameter a=9.090（1） rim. The compounds were further characterized by scanning electron micro- scopy（SEM）, thermogravimetric（TG） and differential thermal analysis（DTA）. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility of these two compounds was characterized for the first time and the result shows that the magnetic or- dering is related to the crystallographic features and isolated magnetic unit with the temperature decreasing.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Development Planning of Jilin Province, China(Nos.20100116, 201105005)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program(SRFDP) of Higher Education of China(No.20100061120089)+1 种基金the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of China (No.2011-01)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials of China(No.2011-04)
文摘The perovskite-type AgTaO3 crystals were prepared by mild hydrothermal method and determined by powder X-ray diffraction. Rietveld refinement indicates that AgTaO3 crystallized in an orthorhombic system with the space group Pcmn. The lattice parameters are a=5.5822（1） nm, b=7.8522（2） nm and c=5.5347（1） nm, with α=β=γ= 90.0o. The compound was characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy（HR-TEM） and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrometry （UV-Vis DRS）. The photocatalytic activity of AgTaO3 powder was evaluated by the degradation of Congo red under UV-light irradiation. The result shows that the titled compound has a high photocatalytic activity at room temperature and potential application in photocatalysis.
