橡胶树棒孢霉落叶病(Corynespora leaf fall disease,CLFD)是全球主要植胶国最为严重的叶部病害之一,可造成严重的产量和经济损失,而抗病种质鉴选与创制利用是该病最为有效的防治策略。本研究对云研277-5×IAN 873、RRIC103×热...橡胶树棒孢霉落叶病(Corynespora leaf fall disease,CLFD)是全球主要植胶国最为严重的叶部病害之一,可造成严重的产量和经济损失,而抗病种质鉴选与创制利用是该病最为有效的防治策略。本研究对云研277-5×IAN 873、RRIC103×热研8-79和云研277-5×热垦525三个杂交组合的821份F_(1)代群体进行了抗棒孢霉落叶病的评价,明确了F_(1)代群体的抗病性水平,并从符合正态分布的2个杂交组合中筛选出32份候选F_(1)代单株进行芽接,再分别利用3个亚型的多主棒孢病菌和2种评价方法对候选F_(1)代无性系种苗进行抗病性复筛,最终获得5份抗病性较好的F_(1)代新种质。通过对5份抗病新种质防御酶活性的测定,以及抗病相关基因表达特性的分析,进一步证实了5份抗病新种质与多主棒孢病菌在侵染过程中的互作关系,明确了其在病原菌接种不同时间段的差异表达特征。本研究为橡胶树棒孢霉落叶病抗病性早期鉴选、抗病种质培育与创制利用提供了很好的种质材料和理论支撑。展开更多
以湖北三峡库区秭归地区不同海拔伦晚脐橙(Lane Late navel orange)果实为试验材料,探讨了湖北三峡库区晚熟脐橙果实枯水防控栽培技术,进行了晚熟脐橙种植区域布局研究。结果表明,在湖北三峡库区,长江南面晚熟脐橙适宜区域化种植在海拔3...以湖北三峡库区秭归地区不同海拔伦晚脐橙(Lane Late navel orange)果实为试验材料,探讨了湖北三峡库区晚熟脐橙果实枯水防控栽培技术,进行了晚熟脐橙种植区域布局研究。结果表明,在湖北三峡库区,长江南面晚熟脐橙适宜区域化种植在海拔360m以下,长江北面在海拔350m以下。在适宜范围外,随海拔升高,晚熟脐橙果实品质下降,可食率、果汁率降低,酸下降快,化渣性变差,果实枯水加重。在海拔520m的果园冬季进行果实套袋,可将果实枯水率控制在6%,有效减轻和防止了晚熟脐橙的果实枯水,果实外观好,品质优;树冠覆膜的果实枯水率控制在20%以下,同样保证了果实品质,具备操作简便、劳动量小且成本较低的优势,可以在大规模生产中应用。展开更多
The effect of branching on the blood circulation and tumor targeting of polymer nanovehicles in vivo was investigated in this study. For the purpose, star-branched poly(lactic acid) and poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl pho...The effect of branching on the blood circulation and tumor targeting of polymer nanovehicles in vivo was investigated in this study. For the purpose, star-branched poly(lactic acid) and poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)(PLA-PMPC)copolymers with umbrella-type AB3,(AB3)_(2), and(AB3)_(3) architecture were synthesized by branching at the PLA core. Micelles self-assembled from these copolymers were used to evaluate the effect of core branching on blood circulation and tumor targeting. The results showed that branching changed the behavior of polymeric self-assembly in solution, thereby changing the size and surface anti-fouling performance of the polymeric micelles. Moreover, star-branched copolymer micelles with a higher branching degree allowed their payload to persist better in blood(half-time prolonged from 7.1, 8.6 to 13.8 h) and for a 1.72-fold higher content at the tumor site. These studies suggest that raising the branching degree of amphiphilic copolymer potentially offers a promising strategy for the design of carriers capable of enhanced circulation and targeting in vivo.展开更多
文摘橡胶树棒孢霉落叶病(Corynespora leaf fall disease,CLFD)是全球主要植胶国最为严重的叶部病害之一,可造成严重的产量和经济损失,而抗病种质鉴选与创制利用是该病最为有效的防治策略。本研究对云研277-5×IAN 873、RRIC103×热研8-79和云研277-5×热垦525三个杂交组合的821份F_(1)代群体进行了抗棒孢霉落叶病的评价,明确了F_(1)代群体的抗病性水平,并从符合正态分布的2个杂交组合中筛选出32份候选F_(1)代单株进行芽接,再分别利用3个亚型的多主棒孢病菌和2种评价方法对候选F_(1)代无性系种苗进行抗病性复筛,最终获得5份抗病性较好的F_(1)代新种质。通过对5份抗病新种质防御酶活性的测定,以及抗病相关基因表达特性的分析,进一步证实了5份抗病新种质与多主棒孢病菌在侵染过程中的互作关系,明确了其在病原菌接种不同时间段的差异表达特征。本研究为橡胶树棒孢霉落叶病抗病性早期鉴选、抗病种质培育与创制利用提供了很好的种质材料和理论支撑。
文摘以湖北三峡库区秭归地区不同海拔伦晚脐橙(Lane Late navel orange)果实为试验材料,探讨了湖北三峡库区晚熟脐橙果实枯水防控栽培技术,进行了晚熟脐橙种植区域布局研究。结果表明,在湖北三峡库区,长江南面晚熟脐橙适宜区域化种植在海拔360m以下,长江北面在海拔350m以下。在适宜范围外,随海拔升高,晚熟脐橙果实品质下降,可食率、果汁率降低,酸下降快,化渣性变差,果实枯水加重。在海拔520m的果园冬季进行果实套袋,可将果实枯水率控制在6%,有效减轻和防止了晚熟脐橙的果实枯水,果实外观好,品质优;树冠覆膜的果实枯水率控制在20%以下,同样保证了果实品质,具备操作简便、劳动量小且成本较低的优势,可以在大规模生产中应用。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51773151)。
文摘The effect of branching on the blood circulation and tumor targeting of polymer nanovehicles in vivo was investigated in this study. For the purpose, star-branched poly(lactic acid) and poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)(PLA-PMPC)copolymers with umbrella-type AB3,(AB3)_(2), and(AB3)_(3) architecture were synthesized by branching at the PLA core. Micelles self-assembled from these copolymers were used to evaluate the effect of core branching on blood circulation and tumor targeting. The results showed that branching changed the behavior of polymeric self-assembly in solution, thereby changing the size and surface anti-fouling performance of the polymeric micelles. Moreover, star-branched copolymer micelles with a higher branching degree allowed their payload to persist better in blood(half-time prolonged from 7.1, 8.6 to 13.8 h) and for a 1.72-fold higher content at the tumor site. These studies suggest that raising the branching degree of amphiphilic copolymer potentially offers a promising strategy for the design of carriers capable of enhanced circulation and targeting in vivo.
