Most of the developed immune based classifiers generate antibodies randomly, which has negative effect on the classification performance. In order to guide the antibody generation effectively, a decision hyper plane h...Most of the developed immune based classifiers generate antibodies randomly, which has negative effect on the classification performance. In order to guide the antibody generation effectively, a decision hyper plane heuristic based artificial immune network classification algorithm (DHPAINC) is proposed. DHPAINC taboos the inner regions of the class domain, thus, the antibody generation is limited near the class domain boundary. Then, the antibodies are evaluated by their recognition abilities, and the antibodies of low recognition abilities are removed to avoid over-fitting. Finally, the high quality antibodies tend to be stable in the immune network. The algorithm was applied to two simulated datasets classification, and the results show that the decision hyper planes determined by the antibodies fit the class domain boundaries well. Moreover, the algorithm was applied to UCI datasets classification and emotional speech recognition, and the results show that the algorithm has good performance, which means that DHPAINC is a promising classifier.展开更多
Carfentrazone-ethyl and tribenuron-methyl,the two widely used herbicides for weed control in field crops,frequently cause phytotoxicity to wheat seedlings in the field.In this study,a total of 697 wheat accessions con...Carfentrazone-ethyl and tribenuron-methyl,the two widely used herbicides for weed control in field crops,frequently cause phytotoxicity to wheat seedlings in the field.In this study,a total of 697 wheat accessions containing three panels were scanned using wheat90 K and 660 K SNP arrays to identify important herbicide resistance loci.Genome-wide association study(GWAS)revealed 329 significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)with phenotypic variance explained(PVE)of 11.3%to 27.6%.Among these SNPs,15 were detected in multiple environments and they were mainly distributed on chromosomes 1 B,2 D,5 B,5 D,6 D,and 7 D.Further analysis indicated that g HR-5 B(467–587 Mb),g HR-7 D(46–52 Mb),and g HR-1 B(517–580 Mb)were important herbicide resistance loci in wheat.Linkage mapping in a bi-parental population detected one QTL(q HR-1 B)with PVE of 7.44%to8.28%.This is reliable locus because its physical position(554–566 Mb)overlapped with g HR-1 B by GWAS in the genome of Chinese Spring.This study provided some herbicide-resistant germplasm and important genetic loci for identifying genes of common wheat.展开更多
The effect of the shape of suspension particle in electrorheological(ER)fluid on the ground state structure of ER solid is discussed.The results of computation show that the ground state structure will change with the...The effect of the shape of suspension particle in electrorheological(ER)fluid on the ground state structure of ER solid is discussed.The results of computation show that the ground state structure will change with the shape of suspension particle.This phenomenon is a kind of phase transitions that takes the shape factors of suspension particle as tuning parameters.The variation-value of interaction energy of the lattice structure of ER solid with the shape factors of suspension particle is sometimes noticeable.展开更多
基金Foundation item： Projects（61170199, 60874070） supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project（11A004） supported by the Major Project of Education Department in Hunan Province, China Project（2010GK3067） supported by Science and Technology Planning of Hunan Province, China
文摘Most of the developed immune based classifiers generate antibodies randomly, which has negative effect on the classification performance. In order to guide the antibody generation effectively, a decision hyper plane heuristic based artificial immune network classification algorithm (DHPAINC) is proposed. DHPAINC taboos the inner regions of the class domain, thus, the antibody generation is limited near the class domain boundary. Then, the antibodies are evaluated by their recognition abilities, and the antibodies of low recognition abilities are removed to avoid over-fitting. Finally, the high quality antibodies tend to be stable in the immune network. The algorithm was applied to two simulated datasets classification, and the results show that the decision hyper planes determined by the antibodies fit the class domain boundaries well. Moreover, the algorithm was applied to UCI datasets classification and emotional speech recognition, and the results show that the algorithm has good performance, which means that DHPAINC is a promising classifier.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0101802)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(3181101544)+1 种基金Henan Major Science and Technology Projects(181100110200)Ten-Thousand Talents Plan(Z04295)of China。
文摘Carfentrazone-ethyl and tribenuron-methyl,the two widely used herbicides for weed control in field crops,frequently cause phytotoxicity to wheat seedlings in the field.In this study,a total of 697 wheat accessions containing three panels were scanned using wheat90 K and 660 K SNP arrays to identify important herbicide resistance loci.Genome-wide association study(GWAS)revealed 329 significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)with phenotypic variance explained(PVE)of 11.3%to 27.6%.Among these SNPs,15 were detected in multiple environments and they were mainly distributed on chromosomes 1 B,2 D,5 B,5 D,6 D,and 7 D.Further analysis indicated that g HR-5 B(467–587 Mb),g HR-7 D(46–52 Mb),and g HR-1 B(517–580 Mb)were important herbicide resistance loci in wheat.Linkage mapping in a bi-parental population detected one QTL(q HR-1 B)with PVE of 7.44%to8.28%.This is reliable locus because its physical position(554–566 Mb)overlapped with g HR-1 B by GWAS in the genome of Chinese Spring.This study provided some herbicide-resistant germplasm and important genetic loci for identifying genes of common wheat.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.1983402.
文摘The effect of the shape of suspension particle in electrorheological(ER)fluid on the ground state structure of ER solid is discussed.The results of computation show that the ground state structure will change with the shape of suspension particle.This phenomenon is a kind of phase transitions that takes the shape factors of suspension particle as tuning parameters.The variation-value of interaction energy of the lattice structure of ER solid with the shape factors of suspension particle is sometimes noticeable.
