The water, pore water, sediment, and fish samples were collected from the Hongfeng Reservoir in No- vember 2003 and February 2004 in accordance with trace metal protocols. The average concentrations of total mer- cury...The water, pore water, sediment, and fish samples were collected from the Hongfeng Reservoir in No- vember 2003 and February 2004 in accordance with trace metal protocols. The average concentrations of total mer- cury (THg), dissolved mercury (DHg), reactive mercury, dissolved gaseous mercury, total methylmercury, and dis- solved methylmercury in the water columns were 8.00, 5.70, 0.63, 0.05, 0.16, and 0.07 ng/L, respectively. THg and DHg in the water columns, THg in pore water and THg in lake sediments of the Hongfeng Reservoir showed the level of mercury in the Hongfeng Reservoir was higher than in other natural waters in the world due to the loading of a lot of waste water with relatively high concentrations of mercury, whereas methylmercury concentrations in fish (wet weight) varied from 1.73–51.00 ng/g, much lower than in most remote lakes and reservoirs reported in northern Europe and North America. Methylmercury distributions in pore water and sediments showed methylation oc- curred mainly in the upper several centimeters of sediment cores in the Hongfeng Reservoir. The concentrations of dissolved organic carbon, total suspended particles, total Hg, and methylmercury were higher at Houwu than those at Daba in November 2003. It is suggested that other pollutants such as N and P from fishing farm and other waste water at Houwu,which resulted in deterioration of water quality, affected the concentrations and distributions of mercury species in the reservoir.展开更多
In this paper, the relationship between sulfate reduction potential and mercury methylation potential was studied in the Aha, Baihua and Hongfeng reservoirs from Guiyang City. The methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations o...In this paper, the relationship between sulfate reduction potential and mercury methylation potential was studied in the Aha, Baihua and Hongfeng reservoirs from Guiyang City. The methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations of lake water in the Aha Reservoir were greatly elevated as compared to those of the Hongfeng and Baihua reservoirs, which was correlated with its distinctly high SRB abundance, SO42-, and S2- concentrations. Among the three reservoirs, however, the highest MeHg was observed in in the top several centimenters of pore water profile in the Hongfeng Reservoir where the lowest S2- in pore water occurred. The distributions of MeHg in lake water and pore water showed the highest methylation potential occurred at water-sediment surface for the Aha Reservoir and the in the top several centimenters of sediments for the Hongfeng Reservoir. It is guessed that the highest mercury methylation only occurs at the sites with certain sulfide concentrations.展开更多
目的对1个孕中期反复出现结构异常胎儿的家系进行遗传学分析,明确导致胎儿发育异常的可能原因,为该家系的遗传咨询和产前诊断提供依据。方法,应用染色体G显带、拷贝数变异测序(copy number variation-sequencing,CNV-seq)及荧光原位杂交...目的对1个孕中期反复出现结构异常胎儿的家系进行遗传学分析,明确导致胎儿发育异常的可能原因,为该家系的遗传咨询和产前诊断提供依据。方法,应用染色体G显带、拷贝数变异测序(copy number variation-sequencing,CNV-seq)及荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)技术对胎儿组织及父母的外周血染色体进行分析鉴定。结果CNV-seq结果显示胎儿基因组存在一段6.59Mb重复(7p22.3-p22.1)与一段3.81 Mb缺失(4p16.3);父母G显带核型未见明显异常;FISH结果显示父亲4号染色体短臂末端与7号染色体短臂末端存在微小片段的相互易位。结论7p微重复与4p微缺失可能是导致该家系胎儿发育异常的原因。这些染色体组的微小结构畸变源于父亲存在的隐匿染色体平衡易位。在常规染色体检查无特殊且反复出现不良妊娠的夫妻中,应该考虑到亚显微染色体相互易位的可能,并经FISH等检测技术予以确认。展开更多
The purpose of this study was to primarily culture human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)and to reprogram hPDLCs with exogenous genes via a lentivirus-mediated transfection system.Then induced pluripotent stem cells...The purpose of this study was to primarily culture human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)and to reprogram hPDLCs with exogenous genes via a lentivirus-mediated transfection system.Then induced pluripotent stem cells derived from h PDLCs(hPDLC-iPSCs)were identified.Alizarin red staining was used to observe the formation of mineralized nodules and real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)was used to detect the expression of osteogenic genes.For the in vivo experiment,nude mouse skull defect models were established and cell sheets were made to repair the bone defect.The reprogrammed cells were positive for alkaline phosphatase(ALP)staining and embryonic stem cells(ESCs)-specific proteins,and could form teratomas.After osteogenic induction,alizarin red staining showed that the number of mineralized nodules in the h PDLC-i PSCs group was more and the osteogenic related factors ALP,osteocalcin(OCN),Col-I and Runx2 were also expressed higher in hPDLC-iPSCs.The hPDLC-iPSC cell sheets were all successfully made.Histological analysis showed that the h PDLC-i PSC cell sheet got new bone formation.These results demonstrated that hPDLC-iPSCs were successfully generated from human periodontal ligament fibroblasts and hPDLC-iPSC cell sheets provided new options for bone tissue engineering.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China（Grant No.405320514）；the Chinese Academy of Sciences（KZCX3-SW443）.
文摘The water, pore water, sediment, and fish samples were collected from the Hongfeng Reservoir in No- vember 2003 and February 2004 in accordance with trace metal protocols. The average concentrations of total mer- cury (THg), dissolved mercury (DHg), reactive mercury, dissolved gaseous mercury, total methylmercury, and dis- solved methylmercury in the water columns were 8.00, 5.70, 0.63, 0.05, 0.16, and 0.07 ng/L, respectively. THg and DHg in the water columns, THg in pore water and THg in lake sediments of the Hongfeng Reservoir showed the level of mercury in the Hongfeng Reservoir was higher than in other natural waters in the world due to the loading of a lot of waste water with relatively high concentrations of mercury, whereas methylmercury concentrations in fish (wet weight) varied from 1.73–51.00 ng/g, much lower than in most remote lakes and reservoirs reported in northern Europe and North America. Methylmercury distributions in pore water and sediments showed methylation oc- curred mainly in the upper several centimeters of sediment cores in the Hongfeng Reservoir. The concentrations of dissolved organic carbon, total suspended particles, total Hg, and methylmercury were higher at Houwu than those at Daba in November 2003. It is suggested that other pollutants such as N and P from fishing farm and other waste water at Houwu,which resulted in deterioration of water quality, affected the concentrations and distributions of mercury species in the reservoir.
基金financially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41063006 and 40973083)"211 Project"Key Discipline Construction(KST2009003)the Guizhou Key Laboratory Construction Program(Qiankeheji-Z-[2012]4012)
文摘In this paper, the relationship between sulfate reduction potential and mercury methylation potential was studied in the Aha, Baihua and Hongfeng reservoirs from Guiyang City. The methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations of lake water in the Aha Reservoir were greatly elevated as compared to those of the Hongfeng and Baihua reservoirs, which was correlated with its distinctly high SRB abundance, SO42-, and S2- concentrations. Among the three reservoirs, however, the highest MeHg was observed in in the top several centimenters of pore water profile in the Hongfeng Reservoir where the lowest S2- in pore water occurred. The distributions of MeHg in lake water and pore water showed the highest methylation potential occurred at water-sediment surface for the Aha Reservoir and the in the top several centimenters of sediments for the Hongfeng Reservoir. It is guessed that the highest mercury methylation only occurs at the sites with certain sulfide concentrations.
文摘目的对1个孕中期反复出现结构异常胎儿的家系进行遗传学分析,明确导致胎儿发育异常的可能原因,为该家系的遗传咨询和产前诊断提供依据。方法,应用染色体G显带、拷贝数变异测序(copy number variation-sequencing,CNV-seq)及荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)技术对胎儿组织及父母的外周血染色体进行分析鉴定。结果CNV-seq结果显示胎儿基因组存在一段6.59Mb重复(7p22.3-p22.1)与一段3.81 Mb缺失(4p16.3);父母G显带核型未见明显异常;FISH结果显示父亲4号染色体短臂末端与7号染色体短臂末端存在微小片段的相互易位。结论7p微重复与4p微缺失可能是导致该家系胎儿发育异常的原因。这些染色体组的微小结构畸变源于父亲存在的隐匿染色体平衡易位。在常规染色体检查无特殊且反复出现不良妊娠的夫妻中,应该考虑到亚显微染色体相互易位的可能,并经FISH等检测技术予以确认。
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2018J012345)。
文摘The purpose of this study was to primarily culture human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)and to reprogram hPDLCs with exogenous genes via a lentivirus-mediated transfection system.Then induced pluripotent stem cells derived from h PDLCs(hPDLC-iPSCs)were identified.Alizarin red staining was used to observe the formation of mineralized nodules and real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)was used to detect the expression of osteogenic genes.For the in vivo experiment,nude mouse skull defect models were established and cell sheets were made to repair the bone defect.The reprogrammed cells were positive for alkaline phosphatase(ALP)staining and embryonic stem cells(ESCs)-specific proteins,and could form teratomas.After osteogenic induction,alizarin red staining showed that the number of mineralized nodules in the h PDLC-i PSCs group was more and the osteogenic related factors ALP,osteocalcin(OCN),Col-I and Runx2 were also expressed higher in hPDLC-iPSCs.The hPDLC-iPSC cell sheets were all successfully made.Histological analysis showed that the h PDLC-i PSC cell sheet got new bone formation.These results demonstrated that hPDLC-iPSCs were successfully generated from human periodontal ligament fibroblasts and hPDLC-iPSC cell sheets provided new options for bone tissue engineering.
