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不同种植密度对制种玉米母本生长特性及产量的影响
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作者 赵军 杨珍 +2 位作者 张德 何增国 殷稳娜 《中国种业》 2024年第5期79-82,87,共5页
为了探究制种玉米母本生长特性和产量构成因素对不同种植密度的响应,为武威市及河西走廊地区制种玉米密植及高产高效栽培提供理论依据。以中早熟制种玉米品种英德77和中晚熟品种郑单958的母本LH501、郑58为研究对象,分别设置4000株/667m... 为了探究制种玉米母本生长特性和产量构成因素对不同种植密度的响应,为武威市及河西走廊地区制种玉米密植及高产高效栽培提供理论依据。以中早熟制种玉米品种英德77和中晚熟品种郑单958的母本LH501、郑58为研究对象,分别设置4000株/667m^(2)、5000株/667m^(2)、6000株/667m^(2)、7000株/667m^(2)、8000株/667m^(2)等5个种植密度和5000株/667m^(2)、6000株/667m^(2)、7000株/667m^(2)、8000株/667m^(2)、9000株/667m^(2)等5个种植密度,探究不同种植密度对2个不同熟期制种玉米品种的母本农艺性状、产量及产量构成因素的影响。结果表明:制种母本LH501在不同密度处理下的测产面积穗重、产量均随母本种植密度的增加而增加;百粒重随种植密度的增加而减小;密度为8000株/667m^(2)时的产量最高,达393.20kg/667m^(2)。制种母本郑58在不同密度处理下的单穗粒重、百粒重均随种植密度的增加而逐渐降低;测产面积穗重随种植密度的增加而增加;产量随着母本种植密度的增加呈先增加后降低的变化趋势,其中密度为8000株/667m^(2)时的产量最高,达568.71kg/667m^(2)。因此,2个参试制种玉米品种母本的最佳种植密度为8000株/667m^(2)。 展开更多
关键词 制种玉米 种植密度 生长特性 农艺性状 产量
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Genome Sequence of a Marine Carotenoid Producing Yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa CYJ03 被引量:3
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作者 TANG Wei WANG Yue +3 位作者 CAI Yali LIU Shibo ZHANG Jun he zengguo 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第2期466-472,共7页
Carotenoids are valuable pigments that have been widely used in food,pharmaceutical,animal breeding and cosmetics industries.Due to the increasing demand for carotenoids of natural origin,the trend for production of c... Carotenoids are valuable pigments that have been widely used in food,pharmaceutical,animal breeding and cosmetics industries.Due to the increasing demand for carotenoids of natural origin,the trend for production of carotenoids by red yeast has become popular.Strain Rhodotorula mucilaginosa CYJ03 was isolated from northern Yellow Sea of China for its carotenoid producing potential.It was found that the whole genome of CYJ03 was 19.03 Mb in size and contained 6301 protein-coding genes including a gene cluster for the carotenoids biosynthesis.The genome sequence would be valuable for exploring the potential biological properties of CYJ03,as well as for facilitating the molecular genetic analysis and the manipulation of carotenoids accumulation in this strain,and for the development of it as an engineered host for carotenoid production. 展开更多
关键词 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa CYJ03 GENOME CAROTENOID biosynthesis pathway gene cluster
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Screening and Characterization of Nitrite-Degrading Bacterial Isolates Using a Novel Culture Medium 被引量:2
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作者 MA Qingshan he zengguo 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第1期241-248,共8页
In this study,a novel culture medium that simulates shrimp pond conditions was established to screen nitrite-degrading isolates.The medium was supplemented with nitrite as a nitrogen source and shrimp feed as the majo... In this study,a novel culture medium that simulates shrimp pond conditions was established to screen nitrite-degrading isolates.The medium was supplemented with nitrite as a nitrogen source and shrimp feed as the major carbon source,to achieve the high nitrogen and low carbon nutritional status found in shrimp farming ponds.Screening using this medium identified potent denitrifying Bacillus isolates,among which Bacillus subtilis M7-1 was considered best.M7-1 was able to completely degrade nitrite-N in 24 h without much consumption of dissolved oxygen.Efficient denitrification activity took place in liquid cultures within a set of non-stringent ranges of pH(5.0–9.0),salinity(0–30)and temperature(25–35℃).The denitrifying enzyme gene was amplified,sequenced and further identified as nirS type.In biosecurity assessments,M7-1 had no negative effects on shrimps at a dose of 106 cfu mL−1.M7-1 could therefore be used in aquaculture to reduce and control the nitrogen concentration,and to promote the development of sustainable and healthy culture systems. 展开更多
关键词 aerobic denitrification NITRITE screening culture medium Bacillus subtilis
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