为响应数字中国战略与数字孪生水利建设,数字赋能提升河网水工程安全运行监控和智能化、精细化管理水平,以苏州高新区为例,分析了数字孪生平台建设需求,提出了包含防洪排涝、水环境保障、水工程管理综合业务的平台建设总体架构。根据研...为响应数字中国战略与数字孪生水利建设,数字赋能提升河网水工程安全运行监控和智能化、精细化管理水平,以苏州高新区为例,分析了数字孪生平台建设需求,提出了包含防洪排涝、水环境保障、水工程管理综合业务的平台建设总体架构。根据研究区已有的基础数据、监测数据、业务数据等数据基础,采用“数字孪生技术+BIM(Building Information Modeling,建筑信息模型)”核心应用技术搭建了平台的数据底板,集成建设了模型平台、孪生融合、知识平台与数字孪生场景,基于算据、算法、算力支撑构建了水工程预报调度与活水自流联控联调平台,提供了多业务应用的“监测预报、动态预警、场景预演、调度预案”4个关键功能,对于推动地方水利设施的精细化管理和智能运维、服务支撑江苏省数字孪生水利建设具有重要参考价值。展开更多
Using non-toxic,low-volatile glyoxal to completely replace formaldehyde for preparing urea-glyoxal(UG)resin adhesive is a hot research topic that could be of great interest for the wood industry.However,urea-glyoxal(U...Using non-toxic,low-volatile glyoxal to completely replace formaldehyde for preparing urea-glyoxal(UG)resin adhesive is a hot research topic that could be of great interest for the wood industry.However,urea-glyoxal(UG)resins prepared by just using glyoxal instead of formaldehyde usually yields a lower degree of polymerization.This results in a poorer bonding performance and water resistance of UG resins.A good solution is to pre-react urea to preform polyurea molecules presenting already a certain degree of polymerization,and then to condense these with glyoxal to obtain a novel UG resin.Therefore,in this present work,the urea was reacted with hexamethylene diamine to form a polyurea named HU,and then this was used to react it with different amounts of glyoxal to synthesize hexamethylenediamine-urea-glyoxal(HUG)polycondensation resins,and to use this for bonding plywood.The results show that the glyoxal can well react with HU polyuria via addition and schiff base reaction,and also the HUG resin exhibits excellent bonding strength and water resistance.The shear strength of the plywood bonded with this HUG at 160°C hot press temperature as high as 1.93 MPa,2.16 MPa and 1.61 MPa,respectively,which meets the requirement of the China national standard GB/T 9846-2015(≥0.7 MPa),and can be a good choice as a wood adhesive for industrial application.展开更多
文摘为响应数字中国战略与数字孪生水利建设,数字赋能提升河网水工程安全运行监控和智能化、精细化管理水平,以苏州高新区为例,分析了数字孪生平台建设需求,提出了包含防洪排涝、水环境保障、水工程管理综合业务的平台建设总体架构。根据研究区已有的基础数据、监测数据、业务数据等数据基础,采用“数字孪生技术+BIM(Building Information Modeling,建筑信息模型)”核心应用技术搭建了平台的数据底板,集成建设了模型平台、孪生融合、知识平台与数字孪生场景,基于算据、算法、算力支撑构建了水工程预报调度与活水自流联控联调平台,提供了多业务应用的“监测预报、动态预警、场景预演、调度预案”4个关键功能,对于推动地方水利设施的精细化管理和智能运维、服务支撑江苏省数字孪生水利建设具有重要参考价值。
基金supported by the Yunnan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (202201AU070222,202201AT070045,202101BD070001-074)Scientific Research Fund Project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education (2022J0490)financed by the 111 Project (D21027).
文摘Using non-toxic,low-volatile glyoxal to completely replace formaldehyde for preparing urea-glyoxal(UG)resin adhesive is a hot research topic that could be of great interest for the wood industry.However,urea-glyoxal(UG)resins prepared by just using glyoxal instead of formaldehyde usually yields a lower degree of polymerization.This results in a poorer bonding performance and water resistance of UG resins.A good solution is to pre-react urea to preform polyurea molecules presenting already a certain degree of polymerization,and then to condense these with glyoxal to obtain a novel UG resin.Therefore,in this present work,the urea was reacted with hexamethylene diamine to form a polyurea named HU,and then this was used to react it with different amounts of glyoxal to synthesize hexamethylenediamine-urea-glyoxal(HUG)polycondensation resins,and to use this for bonding plywood.The results show that the glyoxal can well react with HU polyuria via addition and schiff base reaction,and also the HUG resin exhibits excellent bonding strength and water resistance.The shear strength of the plywood bonded with this HUG at 160°C hot press temperature as high as 1.93 MPa,2.16 MPa and 1.61 MPa,respectively,which meets the requirement of the China national standard GB/T 9846-2015(≥0.7 MPa),and can be a good choice as a wood adhesive for industrial application.
