广州市中心城区养老机构设计研究

本文以广州市中心城区为研究对象,随机抽取10个养老机构进行实地调研和访谈,发现其现存问题主要涉及场地规划、空间组织、公共空间配比、功能配置和适老化设计五个方面,进而提出设计策略。研究表明场地规划上要完善无障碍通行条件,合理组织人车流线;空间组织上要提高灵活性,注重空间的功能复合与分时利用;公共空间配比上要理性增加床位,保证公共空间配比稳定,找到二者的平衡点;功能配置上要加强对老年人需求的了解,并积极整合周边资源;适老化设计上要提高专业性,并改善物理环境品质。

Python在CINRAD风暴数据可视化中的应用

利用Python语言实现了新一代多普勒天气雷达风暴数据的解码和可视化。通过建立风暴自动匹配方法,利用Python地理信息可视化和时间序列可视化技术,实现风暴追踪的动画显示效果;利用Python数据分析与图表可视化技术,实现风暴多维度信息的图表显示,直观展示风暴变化趋势。本文提供了一种更加通用的快速获取风暴信息的方法,为气象业务工作者使用雷达资料带来便利。同时,增强的风暴信息可视化效果提高了资料再利用价值,为专业领域的研究提供支持。

阿卡波糖仿制药与原研药治疗2型糖尿病的临床综合评价

目的系统评价阿卡波糖仿制药与原研药治疗2型糖尿病的临床综合价值,为临床治疗选择提供循证参考。方法计算机检索Pub Med、EMBase、Cochrane、CBM、CJFD、VIP和万方数据库。对符合纳入标准的RCT进行资料提取和质量评价后,运用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。收集医药公司的药检报告、医院上报的不良反应和医院的销售情况,对比分析仿制与原研阿卡波糖的疗效、不良反应、质量及患者的可及性等。结果Meta分析结果显示,阿卡波糖仿制药的疗效与原研药无差异,但不良反应发生率较低。随着国家集采项目推进,成本-效果比上将会趋同。结合真实世界信息,仿制药与原研药的质量指标、患者可获得性及可支付性无明显差异。结论阿卡波糖仿制药的疗效、药品质量及可及性与原研药相当,经济性将会趋同。两者都可作为2型糖尿病患者长期控制血糖的用药选择。

The critical role of Indian summer monsoon on the remote forcing between Indian and Northwest Pacific during El Nio decaying year

Recent studies have found a connection between Indian Ocean Basin Warming and the anomalous Northwest Pacific Anticyclone(ANPWA) during El Ni?o decaying year.This study focuses on the necessary condition for this connection by using observation and numerical simulation.The seasonal transition of the Indian Ocean sea surface wind is critical to the climatic effect of Indian Ocean Basin Warming.When the South Asian Summer Monsoon reaches its peak,the background wind becomes desirable for basin warming,which then affects the climate in the Northwest Pacific.Via the Kelvin waves and Ekman divergence,the wind anomalies exist in the lower atmosphere east of the Indian Ocean warm Sea Surface Temperature(SST) anomalies,and intensify and sustain the ANWPA throughout the El Nio decaying summer.This impact plays an important role in the inter-annual variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon.

Influences of Indian Ocean interannual variability on different stages of El Nio: A FOAM1.5 model approach

Both the tropical Indian and tropical Pacific Oceans are active atmosphere-ocean interactive regions with robust interannual variability, which also constitutes a linkage between the two basins in the mode of variability. Using a global atmosphereocean coupled model, we conducted two experiments(CTRL and PC) to explore the contributions of Indian Ocean interannual sea surface temperature(SST) modes to the occurrence of El Ni?o events. The results show that interannual variability of the SST in the Indian Ocean induces a rapid growth of El Ni?o events during the boreal autumn in an El Ni?o developing year. However, it weakens El Ni?o events or even promotes cold phase conversions in an El Ni?o decaying year. Therefore, the entire period of the El Ni?o is shortened by the interannual variations of the Indian Ocean SST. Specifically, during the El Ni?o developing years, the positive Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) events force an anomalous Walker circulation, which then enhances the existing westerly wind anomalies over the west Pacific. This will cause a warmer El Ni?o event, with some modulations by ocean advection and oceanic Rossby and Kelvin waves. However, with the onset of the South Asian monsoon, the Indian Ocean Basin(IOB) warming SST anomalies excite low level easterly wind anomalies over the west tropical Pacific during the El Ni?o decaying years. As a result, the El Ni?o event is prompted to change from a warm phase to a cold phase. At the same time, an associated atmospheric anticyclone anomaly appears and leads to a decreasing precipitation anomaly over the northwest Pacific. In summary, with remote forcing in the atmospheric circulation, the IOD mode usually affects the El Ni?o during the developing years, whereas the IOB mode affects the El Ni?o during the decaying years.