为研究交错管束间喷淋水-湿空气及管壁-喷淋水间传热传质特性,综合考虑了喷淋水在交错管束间运动及传热传质过程,采用基于DPM(discrete phase models)与WFM(wall film models)耦合的欧拉-拉格朗日方法,建立了交错管束间湿空气-水蒸发冷...为研究交错管束间喷淋水-湿空气及管壁-喷淋水间传热传质特性,综合考虑了喷淋水在交错管束间运动及传热传质过程,采用基于DPM(discrete phase models)与WFM(wall film models)耦合的欧拉-拉格朗日方法,建立了交错管束间湿空气-水蒸发冷却传热传质特性分析模型.通过文献实验数据验证了模型的可靠性,最大误差仅为1.1%;模拟了运行参数对交错管束间湿空气-水传热传质性能的影响.结果表明,空气流量对交错管束间传热传质性能的影响要比喷淋水流量对其影响更加显著,因此可适当降低喷淋水流量提高循环水泵能效;干湿球温度升高会对交错管束间传热传质性能产生不利影响,但与干球温度相比,湿球温度对交错管束间传热传质影响更大;提高喷淋水温度可以改善喷淋水膜-管壁间的Nusselt数,但管束壁面平均温度也随之升高,从而降低冷水机组的性能.上述研究成果为交错管束热力设计计算提供依据.展开更多
Livelocks, like deadlocks, can result in serious results in running process of flexible manufacturing systems(FMSs). Current deadlock control policies(DCPs) based on mixed integer programming(MIP) cannot detect siphon...Livelocks, like deadlocks, can result in serious results in running process of flexible manufacturing systems(FMSs). Current deadlock control policies(DCPs) based on mixed integer programming(MIP) cannot detect siphons that cause and cope with livelocks in Petri nets. This study proposes a revised mixed integer programming(RMIP) method to directly solve the new smart siphons(NSSs) associated with livelocks in a system of sequential systems with shared resources(S^4 R), a typical subclass of generalized Petri net models. Accordingly,the solved NSSs are max'-controlled by adding the corresponding control places(CPs). As a result, an original S^4 R system with livelocks can be converted into the live controlled Petri net system. The related theoretical analysis and an example are given to demonstrate the proposed RMIP and the corresponding control algorithm(CA).展开更多
文摘为研究交错管束间喷淋水-湿空气及管壁-喷淋水间传热传质特性,综合考虑了喷淋水在交错管束间运动及传热传质过程,采用基于DPM(discrete phase models)与WFM(wall film models)耦合的欧拉-拉格朗日方法,建立了交错管束间湿空气-水蒸发冷却传热传质特性分析模型.通过文献实验数据验证了模型的可靠性,最大误差仅为1.1%;模拟了运行参数对交错管束间湿空气-水传热传质性能的影响.结果表明,空气流量对交错管束间传热传质性能的影响要比喷淋水流量对其影响更加显著,因此可适当降低喷淋水流量提高循环水泵能效;干湿球温度升高会对交错管束间传热传质性能产生不利影响,但与干球温度相比,湿球温度对交错管束间传热传质影响更大;提高喷淋水温度可以改善喷淋水膜-管壁间的Nusselt数,但管束壁面平均温度也随之升高,从而降低冷水机组的性能.上述研究成果为交错管束热力设计计算提供依据.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61364004)the Chinese Visiting Scholars to Study Overseas Program supported by China Scholarship Council Foundation(No.[2014]5049,201408625045)+1 种基金the Doctoral Research Funds of Lanzhou University of Technology(No.04-237)the Alumni Foundation of Civil Engineering 77,Lanzhou University of Technology(No.TM-QK-1301)
文摘Livelocks, like deadlocks, can result in serious results in running process of flexible manufacturing systems(FMSs). Current deadlock control policies(DCPs) based on mixed integer programming(MIP) cannot detect siphons that cause and cope with livelocks in Petri nets. This study proposes a revised mixed integer programming(RMIP) method to directly solve the new smart siphons(NSSs) associated with livelocks in a system of sequential systems with shared resources(S^4 R), a typical subclass of generalized Petri net models. Accordingly,the solved NSSs are max'-controlled by adding the corresponding control places(CPs). As a result, an original S^4 R system with livelocks can be converted into the live controlled Petri net system. The related theoretical analysis and an example are given to demonstrate the proposed RMIP and the corresponding control algorithm(CA).
