目的建立骨科医用耗材一体化管理体系,帮助公立医院更好地适应国家医疗保障疾病诊断相关分组(China Healthcare Security-Diagnosis Related Groups,CHS-DRG)政策落地实施。方法运用系统法、归纳法分析骨科医用耗材的管理难点和风险点,...目的建立骨科医用耗材一体化管理体系,帮助公立医院更好地适应国家医疗保障疾病诊断相关分组(China Healthcare Security-Diagnosis Related Groups,CHS-DRG)政策落地实施。方法运用系统法、归纳法分析骨科医用耗材的管理难点和风险点,探讨骨科耗材的精细化管理举措,通过严格准入管理、建立骨科耗材信息化管理系统、建设骨科耗材二级库,实现耗材信息互联互通,以及高值耗材准入、采购、使用、追溯等各个环节的一体化管理。结果管理体系应用后,提高了医院的管理效率和效果,使得医院骨科医用耗材的管理水平实现了整体提升。医院骨科DRG盈余例数占比逐渐增加,从88.94%提升至91.00%,亏损金额占比从10.02%逐渐降低至6.70%,大部分骨科科室实现了盈余。结论CHS-DRG实施后,对医院的长期运营发展将会产生重要影响。本研究针对骨科医用耗材提出清晰的管理思路和科学的管理方法,能够进行适当推广,帮助大型公立医院的管理者更加科学地进行决策,尤其是在DRG落地的初期,能够帮助医院降低运营成本,减少亏损。展开更多
TiO2 nanoflakes were prepared by hydrothermal precipitation method using Ti（SO4）2 as titanium source and NaOH solution as alkaline medium. Their surface morphology, grain size measured after high temperature calci- ...TiO2 nanoflakes were prepared by hydrothermal precipitation method using Ti（SO4）2 as titanium source and NaOH solution as alkaline medium. Their surface morphology, grain size measured after high temperature calci- nation and effect on the electrochemical performance of Li ion battery were discussed. TiO2 nanoflakes were charac- terizated by means of transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, X-ray powder diffraction（XRD）, N2 adsorp- tion-desorption isothermal assay, cyclic voltammetry（CV） and cycle performance test. The result of electrochemical performance test shows that the prepared TiO2 nanoflakes have high discharge specific capacity and good cycle per- formance. Discharge specific capacity for the first circle at the discharge rate of 0.1 C is 261.5 mA·h·g-1. After 90 cycles, the discharge capacity reduces to 172.2 mA·h·g-1.展开更多
We reported the fabrication and doping effect of Ga-doped ZnO nanorods/electropolymerized polythio-phene（e-PT） hybrid photovoltaic（h-PV） devices. Ga-Doped ZnO nanorod array photoanode devices were fabricatedvia hy...We reported the fabrication and doping effect of Ga-doped ZnO nanorods/electropolymerized polythio-phene（e-PT） hybrid photovoltaic（h-PV） devices. Ga-Doped ZnO nanorod array photoanode devices were fabricatedvia hydrothermally growing nanorods on sol-gel spin-coating ZnO seed layer, and then the nanorod array was im-mersed into a thiophene solution to yield a thin polythiophene film by electrochemically polymerization. Afterwards,a thin layer of A1 was deposited on the surface of polythiophene to make an electrode for photovoltaic measurement.The ZnO nanorods with different Ga-doping contents were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scan-ning electron micrograph（SEM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. Photovoltaic J-V characterization wasperformed on the e-PT/ZnO bilayer and bulk heterojunction（BHJ） devices. Though the unsubstituted polythiophene isnot an ideal polymer material for solar cells with high power conversion efficiency, it is a sound model for the studyon the effect of dopant in hybrid materials. The results indicate that doping Ga can substantially improve the powerconversion efficiency of the ZnO-polythiophene solar cell.展开更多
Nanostructured B-site Fe and Mn doped SmCrO3 was prepared by mild hydrothermal growth. The as-prepared crystals are mainly micrometer-scale plates, ranging from rhombus（SmCr0.5Fe0.5O3） to elongated hexagonal（SmCr0....Nanostructured B-site Fe and Mn doped SmCrO3 was prepared by mild hydrothermal growth. The as-prepared crystals are mainly micrometer-scale plates, ranging from rhombus（SmCr0.5Fe0.5O3） to elongated hexagonal（SmCr0.5Mn0.5O3）, and finally to well-edged rectangular（SmCr0.17Mn0.5Fe0.33O3） plates. Fe and Mn doped SmCrO3 crystals are indexed into Pbnm space group. The cell parameters of SmCr0.5Fe0.5O3 are slightly smaller than that of pristine SmCrO3. Binding energy analysis of Cr, Mn and Fe in SmCr0.17TMn0.5Fe0.33O3 sample indicates that they all possess ＋3 oxidation states. Temperature dependent magnetization of the as-prepared samples presents obviously stronger ferromagnetic interactions than the undoped counterparts. This work represents a remarkable development for hydrothelmal synthesis into fabricating perovskite oxide crystals with uniform distribution of doping ions.展开更多
Rare-earth ferrite garnet is one of the most important materials applied in microwave transducer and in- frared magneto-optical devices, etc. Nd3-xAExFe5O12（AE=Ca, Sr） crystals, which have cubic structure with the s...Rare-earth ferrite garnet is one of the most important materials applied in microwave transducer and in- frared magneto-optical devices, etc. Nd3-xAExFe5O12（AE=Ca, Sr） crystals, which have cubic structure with the space group ofIa-3 d and lattice constants over 1.26 nm, were prepared via the mild hydrothermal method. The structural, morhpology and magnetic properties were characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, as well as vibrating sample magnetometer and M6ssbauer spectroscopy, respectively. M6ssbaner spectroscopy demonstrates the coexistence of Sr2＋, Ca2＋ and Nd3＋ at the C sites of the dodecahedrons for different substituted garnets. The crystal shape is dodecahedron, and the particle sizes are decreased with increasing the Ca and Sr doping concentrations. By recording the magnetic hysteresis loops and M-T curves at different temperatures, it can be seen that with the increasing x, the saturation magnetization values decrease while the coercive forces increase under the condition of high temperatures.展开更多
文摘目的建立骨科医用耗材一体化管理体系,帮助公立医院更好地适应国家医疗保障疾病诊断相关分组(China Healthcare Security-Diagnosis Related Groups,CHS-DRG)政策落地实施。方法运用系统法、归纳法分析骨科医用耗材的管理难点和风险点,探讨骨科耗材的精细化管理举措,通过严格准入管理、建立骨科耗材信息化管理系统、建设骨科耗材二级库,实现耗材信息互联互通,以及高值耗材准入、采购、使用、追溯等各个环节的一体化管理。结果管理体系应用后,提高了医院的管理效率和效果,使得医院骨科医用耗材的管理水平实现了整体提升。医院骨科DRG盈余例数占比逐渐增加,从88.94%提升至91.00%,亏损金额占比从10.02%逐渐降低至6.70%,大部分骨科科室实现了盈余。结论CHS-DRG实施后,对医院的长期运营发展将会产生重要影响。本研究针对骨科医用耗材提出清晰的管理思路和科学的管理方法,能够进行适当推广,帮助大型公立医院的管理者更加科学地进行决策,尤其是在DRG落地的初期,能够帮助医院降低运营成本,减少亏损。
文摘TiO2 nanoflakes were prepared by hydrothermal precipitation method using Ti（SO4）2 as titanium source and NaOH solution as alkaline medium. Their surface morphology, grain size measured after high temperature calci- nation and effect on the electrochemical performance of Li ion battery were discussed. TiO2 nanoflakes were charac- terizated by means of transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, X-ray powder diffraction（XRD）, N2 adsorp- tion-desorption isothermal assay, cyclic voltammetry（CV） and cycle performance test. The result of electrochemical performance test shows that the prepared TiO2 nanoflakes have high discharge specific capacity and good cycle per- formance. Discharge specific capacity for the first circle at the discharge rate of 0.1 C is 261.5 mA·h·g-1. After 90 cycles, the discharge capacity reduces to 172.2 mA·h·g-1.
文摘We reported the fabrication and doping effect of Ga-doped ZnO nanorods/electropolymerized polythio-phene（e-PT） hybrid photovoltaic（h-PV） devices. Ga-Doped ZnO nanorod array photoanode devices were fabricatedvia hydrothermally growing nanorods on sol-gel spin-coating ZnO seed layer, and then the nanorod array was im-mersed into a thiophene solution to yield a thin polythiophene film by electrochemically polymerization. Afterwards,a thin layer of A1 was deposited on the surface of polythiophene to make an electrode for photovoltaic measurement.The ZnO nanorods with different Ga-doping contents were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scan-ning electron micrograph（SEM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. Photovoltaic J-V characterization wasperformed on the e-PT/ZnO bilayer and bulk heterojunction（BHJ） devices. Though the unsubstituted polythiophene isnot an ideal polymer material for solar cells with high power conversion efficiency, it is a sound model for the studyon the effect of dopant in hybrid materials. The results indicate that doping Ga can substantially improve the powerconversion efficiency of the ZnO-polythiophene solar cell.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（No.21427802）, the ＂Twelfth Five Year＂ Project of Science and Technology Research in the Education Department of Jilin Province, China（No.2015-466） and the Natural Science Fund of Jilm Provincial Science ＆ Technology Department, China（No.20160101326JC）.
文摘Nanostructured B-site Fe and Mn doped SmCrO3 was prepared by mild hydrothermal growth. The as-prepared crystals are mainly micrometer-scale plates, ranging from rhombus（SmCr0.5Fe0.5O3） to elongated hexagonal（SmCr0.5Mn0.5O3）, and finally to well-edged rectangular（SmCr0.17Mn0.5Fe0.33O3） plates. Fe and Mn doped SmCrO3 crystals are indexed into Pbnm space group. The cell parameters of SmCr0.5Fe0.5O3 are slightly smaller than that of pristine SmCrO3. Binding energy analysis of Cr, Mn and Fe in SmCr0.17TMn0.5Fe0.33O3 sample indicates that they all possess ＋3 oxidation states. Temperature dependent magnetization of the as-prepared samples presents obviously stronger ferromagnetic interactions than the undoped counterparts. This work represents a remarkable development for hydrothelmal synthesis into fabricating perovskite oxide crystals with uniform distribution of doping ions.
文摘Rare-earth ferrite garnet is one of the most important materials applied in microwave transducer and in- frared magneto-optical devices, etc. Nd3-xAExFe5O12（AE=Ca, Sr） crystals, which have cubic structure with the space group ofIa-3 d and lattice constants over 1.26 nm, were prepared via the mild hydrothermal method. The structural, morhpology and magnetic properties were characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, as well as vibrating sample magnetometer and M6ssbauer spectroscopy, respectively. M6ssbaner spectroscopy demonstrates the coexistence of Sr2＋, Ca2＋ and Nd3＋ at the C sites of the dodecahedrons for different substituted garnets. The crystal shape is dodecahedron, and the particle sizes are decreased with increasing the Ca and Sr doping concentrations. By recording the magnetic hysteresis loops and M-T curves at different temperatures, it can be seen that with the increasing x, the saturation magnetization values decrease while the coercive forces increase under the condition of high temperatures.
