目的回顾关于心力衰竭自我管理的研究,并研究对改善患者自我管理具有能重要作用的教育、行为和社会心理策略。方法基于系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目进行系统综述。通过使用Pub Med和Up To Date广泛搜索从1999年到2017年的文献...目的回顾关于心力衰竭自我管理的研究,并研究对改善患者自我管理具有能重要作用的教育、行为和社会心理策略。方法基于系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目进行系统综述。通过使用Pub Med和Up To Date广泛搜索从1999年到2017年的文献。结果影响心力衰竭患者的自我管理包括内源性因素和外源性因素两方面。其中,内源性因素包括患者的认知能力、健康素养、和行为改变;外源性因素包括知识和技能、治疗相关因素和医护团队因素。结论提高患者自我管理可以提高患者的依从性,提升患者生活质量,改善临床结果,减少再次入院次数并降低住院费用。展开更多
Using the hydrogen-bonding interaction between graphene oxide（GO） and sulfonated polyethersulfone （SPES）, we constructed the multilayer structure of GO and SPES on the polyester tiber mats via layer-by-layer self-...Using the hydrogen-bonding interaction between graphene oxide（GO） and sulfonated polyethersulfone （SPES）, we constructed the multilayer structure of GO and SPES on the polyester tiber mats via layer-by-layer self-assembly. In each self-assembled layer, sulfonic acid groups are arranged along the a^s of fiber, which provides the long-range proton transmission channels, promoting the rapidly proton conduction. The performances of the composite membranes based on SPES and multilayer assembled polyester fiber mats were studied. The results show that the proton conductivity of composite membranes increases with the increasing assembly layers. At the same time, the mechanical properties and methanol-resistance of the composite membranes were obviously improved.展开更多
文摘目的回顾关于心力衰竭自我管理的研究,并研究对改善患者自我管理具有能重要作用的教育、行为和社会心理策略。方法基于系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目进行系统综述。通过使用Pub Med和Up To Date广泛搜索从1999年到2017年的文献。结果影响心力衰竭患者的自我管理包括内源性因素和外源性因素两方面。其中,内源性因素包括患者的认知能力、健康素养、和行为改变;外源性因素包括知识和技能、治疗相关因素和医护团队因素。结论提高患者自我管理可以提高患者的依从性,提升患者生活质量,改善临床结果,减少再次入院次数并降低住院费用。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（No.21574017）.
文摘Using the hydrogen-bonding interaction between graphene oxide（GO） and sulfonated polyethersulfone （SPES）, we constructed the multilayer structure of GO and SPES on the polyester tiber mats via layer-by-layer self-assembly. In each self-assembled layer, sulfonic acid groups are arranged along the a^s of fiber, which provides the long-range proton transmission channels, promoting the rapidly proton conduction. The performances of the composite membranes based on SPES and multilayer assembled polyester fiber mats were studied. The results show that the proton conductivity of composite membranes increases with the increasing assembly layers. At the same time, the mechanical properties and methanol-resistance of the composite membranes were obviously improved.
