以海洋温差能发电(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion,OTEC)平台的冷水管为研究对象,根据结构方程和尾流振子方程建立冷水管流固耦合模型,采用有限元方法和Newmark-β法对冷水管涡激振动(Vortex-Induced Vibration,VIV)进行时域分析,并在...以海洋温差能发电(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion,OTEC)平台的冷水管为研究对象,根据结构方程和尾流振子方程建立冷水管流固耦合模型,采用有限元方法和Newmark-β法对冷水管涡激振动(Vortex-Induced Vibration,VIV)进行时域分析,并在MATLAB软件中开发相应的求解程序。针对冷水管所面临的复杂工况,分别研究外部流场、内部流场、长径比和压载质量等因素对VIV产生的影响。结果表明:随着外流流速和长径比的增大,冷水管横流向VIV模态和振动幅值也发生相应改变,振动强度呈现波动上升;在不发生动态失稳的情况下,内流流速的增加可有效减小冷水管横流向振动幅值,压载质量可大幅减小冷水管自由端的振动位移。展开更多
Metallic Zn can be used as an anode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries due to its low redox potential,rich resources,and high theoretical capacity.However,its practical application is limited by dendrite growth and side r...Metallic Zn can be used as an anode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries due to its low redox potential,rich resources,and high theoretical capacity.However,its practical application is limited by dendrite growth and side reactions.Herein,a simple in-situ growth strategy was applied to fabricate a Zn anode with a ZnO protective layer(Zn/ZnO)to lengthen the cycle life and inhibit the dendrite growth and side reactions.At 1 mA h cm^(−2)capacity,Zn/ZnO exhibits long-time stability(2500 h)at 1 mA cm^(−2)and outstanding rate capability(1000 h at 10 mA cm^(−2))in symmetrical cells.Furthermore,the average coulombic efficiency of the Zn/ZnO//Ti cell is 99.4%,which is desirable at 5 mA cm^(−2).In addition,the Zn/ZnO//MnO_(2)cell can maintain a specific capacity of 167.2 mA h g^(−1)after 800 stable cycles.This work presents a simple fabrication method for Zn anode with excellent performance and suggests the huge possibilities of implementing practically rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries.展开更多
文摘以海洋温差能发电(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion,OTEC)平台的冷水管为研究对象,根据结构方程和尾流振子方程建立冷水管流固耦合模型,采用有限元方法和Newmark-β法对冷水管涡激振动(Vortex-Induced Vibration,VIV)进行时域分析,并在MATLAB软件中开发相应的求解程序。针对冷水管所面临的复杂工况,分别研究外部流场、内部流场、长径比和压载质量等因素对VIV产生的影响。结果表明:随着外流流速和长径比的增大,冷水管横流向VIV模态和振动幅值也发生相应改变,振动强度呈现波动上升;在不发生动态失稳的情况下,内流流速的增加可有效减小冷水管横流向振动幅值,压载质量可大幅减小冷水管自由端的振动位移。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 22179071 and 52072217)
文摘Metallic Zn can be used as an anode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries due to its low redox potential,rich resources,and high theoretical capacity.However,its practical application is limited by dendrite growth and side reactions.Herein,a simple in-situ growth strategy was applied to fabricate a Zn anode with a ZnO protective layer(Zn/ZnO)to lengthen the cycle life and inhibit the dendrite growth and side reactions.At 1 mA h cm^(−2)capacity,Zn/ZnO exhibits long-time stability(2500 h)at 1 mA cm^(−2)and outstanding rate capability(1000 h at 10 mA cm^(−2))in symmetrical cells.Furthermore,the average coulombic efficiency of the Zn/ZnO//Ti cell is 99.4%,which is desirable at 5 mA cm^(−2).In addition,the Zn/ZnO//MnO_(2)cell can maintain a specific capacity of 167.2 mA h g^(−1)after 800 stable cycles.This work presents a simple fabrication method for Zn anode with excellent performance and suggests the huge possibilities of implementing practically rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
