Drug dependence is a serious global health problem.To assist individuals with drug addiction,China alone has established 678 Compulsory Detoxification Detention Centers （CDDCs） that treat over300,000i ndividuals who...Drug dependence is a serious global health problem.To assist individuals with drug addiction,China alone has established 678 Compulsory Detoxification Detention Centers （CDDCs） that treat over300,000i ndividuals who are required by national law to receive compulsory treatment;because community-based outpatient treatment failed.展开更多
Accurate and timely injury statistics are critical to assess the severity of public health problems.Such statistics allow researchers,practitioners,and policymakers to determine morbidity and mortality rate disparitie...Accurate and timely injury statistics are critical to assess the severity of public health problems.Such statistics allow researchers,practitioners,and policymakers to determine morbidity and mortality rate disparities across socio-demographic subgroups and to evaluate rate changes over time.展开更多
Objective To determine the prevalence of non-fatal injuries among children aged 5-14 years in China. Methods Data of 21 973 children aged 5-14 years were extracted from the Fourth National Health Service Survey of Chi...Objective To determine the prevalence of non-fatal injuries among children aged 5-14 years in China. Methods Data of 21 973 children aged 5-14 years were extracted from the Fourth National Health Service Survey of China carried out between June 15 and July 10, 2008. Injury-related indicators included： history of ever having had an injury, and injury frequency, cause, location and severity. Results The overall prevalence of non-fatal injuries among the children in the previous 12 months was 17.0 per 1000 subjects. The leading causes of non-fatal injuries were falls, animal bites, traffic accidents, falling objects and burns. The majority of children sustained only one injury. The main place of injury was at home in 40% and 54% of urban boys and girls, respectively, at school in 48% of rural boys, and at home and at school each in 33% of rural girls. Medical treatment for one day was the main option for 80% of urban boys and girls, 84% of rural boys, and 72% of rural girls. Conclusion Nonfatal injuries among children aged 5-14 years are a serious public health concern in China.展开更多
Pedestrian safety in China is an important but largely neglected issue, in part due to the substantial under-reporting within police data. In this study we aimed to examine changes in pedestrian fatality between 2006 ...Pedestrian safety in China is an important but largely neglected issue, in part due to the substantial under-reporting within police data. In this study we aimed to examine changes in pedestrian fatality between 2006 and 2010 in China using non-police reported data. A multi-year study was conducted based on the mortality data during 2006-2010 from the Disease Surveillance Points （DSP） data in China. Between 2006 and 2010, the crude pedestrian mortality increased from 7.0 to 10.5 per 100 000 populations. Annual pedestrian mortality from DSP data was 13 times in 2006 and 55 times in 2010 mortality for pedestrians and passengers from police-reported data in the corresponding years. After controlling for sex, age,展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [No.71774175]
文摘Drug dependence is a serious global health problem.To assist individuals with drug addiction,China alone has established 678 Compulsory Detoxification Detention Centers （CDDCs） that treat over300,000i ndividuals who are required by national law to receive compulsory treatment;because community-based outpatient treatment failed.
基金supported by the Health Service Household Interview Surveys Projects of the Health Commissions of Hunan Province and the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number:82073672]the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant numbers:82073672, 82103950]
文摘Accurate and timely injury statistics are critical to assess the severity of public health problems.Such statistics allow researchers,practitioners,and policymakers to determine morbidity and mortality rate disparities across socio-demographic subgroups and to evaluate rate changes over time.
基金supported by the Research Fund from National Education Science"Eleventh Five-Year Plan"of the National Youth Fund projects(ELA080320)
文摘Objective To determine the prevalence of non-fatal injuries among children aged 5-14 years in China. Methods Data of 21 973 children aged 5-14 years were extracted from the Fourth National Health Service Survey of China carried out between June 15 and July 10, 2008. Injury-related indicators included： history of ever having had an injury, and injury frequency, cause, location and severity. Results The overall prevalence of non-fatal injuries among the children in the previous 12 months was 17.0 per 1000 subjects. The leading causes of non-fatal injuries were falls, animal bites, traffic accidents, falling objects and burns. The majority of children sustained only one injury. The main place of injury was at home in 40% and 54% of urban boys and girls, respectively, at school in 48% of rural boys, and at home and at school each in 33% of rural girls. Medical treatment for one day was the main option for 80% of urban boys and girls, 84% of rural boys, and 72% of rural girls. Conclusion Nonfatal injuries among children aged 5-14 years are a serious public health concern in China.
基金partly supported by a grant from the Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health(SM,QL)the Global Road Safety Program of Bloomberg Philanthropies grant to the Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit (SM,QL)the 2009 New Century Scholar Support of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-10-0782)(GH)
文摘Pedestrian safety in China is an important but largely neglected issue, in part due to the substantial under-reporting within police data. In this study we aimed to examine changes in pedestrian fatality between 2006 and 2010 in China using non-police reported data. A multi-year study was conducted based on the mortality data during 2006-2010 from the Disease Surveillance Points （DSP） data in China. Between 2006 and 2010, the crude pedestrian mortality increased from 7.0 to 10.5 per 100 000 populations. Annual pedestrian mortality from DSP data was 13 times in 2006 and 55 times in 2010 mortality for pedestrians and passengers from police-reported data in the corresponding years. After controlling for sex, age,
