To protect mining areas from electrical fire,it is very important to install electrical fire monitoring system to ensure safety in development of mineral resources and for buildings.In this paper,design for electrical...To protect mining areas from electrical fire,it is very important to install electrical fire monitoring system to ensure safety in development of mineral resources and for buildings.In this paper,design for electrical fire monitoring and detection system with optional sensor modules has been proposed.In addition,necessity and suitability of electrical fire monitoring and detection system with optional sensor modules in mining areas have been reviewed.The designed electrical fire monitoring and detection system suitable for work environment of mining industry is composed by host-computer monitoring software and slave-computer detectors.Monitoring detectors are manufactured by using embedded technology.External shells deployed have superior enclosure performances and explosion-proof properties.It is easy to install and maintain the system.In general,the system has reached,or even exceeded standards specified in national standards for performances and appearances of such devices.Test results show application of electrical fire monitoring and detection system can effectively enhance monitoring intensity over the mining areas and provide reliable guarantee to ensure orderly development of mineral resources and to protect physical and property safety of citizens in these areas.展开更多
Oil film vortex severely reduces the stability of hydrostatic bearings. A solid-liquid interface with drag and slip properties can weaken the oil film vortex of the bearing. Here, a combined picosecond laser ablation ...Oil film vortex severely reduces the stability of hydrostatic bearings. A solid-liquid interface with drag and slip properties can weaken the oil film vortex of the bearing. Here, a combined picosecond laser ablation and chemical modification method is proposed to prepare surfaces with microbulge array structure on 6061 aluminum alloy substrates. Because of the low surface energy of the perfluorododecyltriethoxysilane modification and the bulge geometry of the microbulge array structure, the surface shows excellent superhydrophobicity. The optimum contact angle in air for water is 164°, and that for oil is 139°. Two surfaces with “lotus-leaf effect” and “rose-petal effect” were obtained by controlling the processing parameters. The drag reduction properties of superhydrophobic surfaces were systematically investigated with slip lengths of 22.26 and 36.25 μm for deionized water and VG5 lubricant, respectively. In addition, the superhydrophobic surface exhibits excellent mechanical durability and thermal stability. The proposed method provides a new idea for vortex suppression in hydrostatic bearings and improves the stability of bearings in high-speed operation.展开更多
基金the Science & Technology Research and Development Project of Langfang Municipal City for the Year 2013 (No.2013011048)Baoding GEEHO Electric Technology Development Co.,Ltd.for financial support and help in data acquisition and statistics during preparation of this paper
文摘To protect mining areas from electrical fire,it is very important to install electrical fire monitoring system to ensure safety in development of mineral resources and for buildings.In this paper,design for electrical fire monitoring and detection system with optional sensor modules has been proposed.In addition,necessity and suitability of electrical fire monitoring and detection system with optional sensor modules in mining areas have been reviewed.The designed electrical fire monitoring and detection system suitable for work environment of mining industry is composed by host-computer monitoring software and slave-computer detectors.Monitoring detectors are manufactured by using embedded technology.External shells deployed have superior enclosure performances and explosion-proof properties.It is easy to install and maintain the system.In general,the system has reached,or even exceeded standards specified in national standards for performances and appearances of such devices.Test results show application of electrical fire monitoring and detection system can effectively enhance monitoring intensity over the mining areas and provide reliable guarantee to ensure orderly development of mineral resources and to protect physical and property safety of citizens in these areas.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No. 2020YFB2007600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 51875223 and 52188102)Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Digization(Grant No. 2020B1212060014)。
文摘Oil film vortex severely reduces the stability of hydrostatic bearings. A solid-liquid interface with drag and slip properties can weaken the oil film vortex of the bearing. Here, a combined picosecond laser ablation and chemical modification method is proposed to prepare surfaces with microbulge array structure on 6061 aluminum alloy substrates. Because of the low surface energy of the perfluorododecyltriethoxysilane modification and the bulge geometry of the microbulge array structure, the surface shows excellent superhydrophobicity. The optimum contact angle in air for water is 164°, and that for oil is 139°. Two surfaces with “lotus-leaf effect” and “rose-petal effect” were obtained by controlling the processing parameters. The drag reduction properties of superhydrophobic surfaces were systematically investigated with slip lengths of 22.26 and 36.25 μm for deionized water and VG5 lubricant, respectively. In addition, the superhydrophobic surface exhibits excellent mechanical durability and thermal stability. The proposed method provides a new idea for vortex suppression in hydrostatic bearings and improves the stability of bearings in high-speed operation.
