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多路阀阀芯流固热耦合研究 被引量:13
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作者 胡林华 孔备 +1 位作者 张健 王伯天 《液压与气动》 北大核心 2020年第11期87-92,共6页
针对多路阀高压大流量,流道结构复杂,节流温升大,造成阀芯易卡滞的问题,采用流固热耦合分析方法对阀芯进行了仿真研究。采用非线性有限元软件ADINA分别建立了阀芯固体模型和阀芯区域流道的流体模型,设置了流固热耦合边界条件,流体计算... 针对多路阀高压大流量,流道结构复杂,节流温升大,造成阀芯易卡滞的问题,采用流固热耦合分析方法对阀芯进行了仿真研究。采用非线性有限元软件ADINA分别建立了阀芯固体模型和阀芯区域流道的流体模型,设置了流固热耦合边界条件,流体计算应用了k-ε湍流模型。在仿真中设置进油压力30 MPa,进油流速0.5 m/s,阀芯初始温度20℃,进油温度分别设置为25,30,35,40℃。通过研究获得阀芯温度受影响区域在与油液接触处,远离油液的区域阀芯温度变化不大,阀芯上节流槽受油液温度影响最大,说明合理设计节流槽结构可降低温度效应对阀芯的影响,阀芯变形主要产生在回油区域,油液温度越高阀芯变形越大,阀芯卡死将产生于回油附近区域,同时随着油液温度的增加,阀芯变形加大,工作腔压力将上升,回油流速将下降。 展开更多
关键词 多路阀 阀芯 ADINA 流固热耦合 仿真研究
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The Electric Mechanism of Surface Pretreatments for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Internal Equivalent Resistance Analysis
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作者 XU Wei-Wei hu lin-hua +2 位作者 LUO Xiang-Dong LIU Pei-Sheng DAI Song-Yuan 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期279-282,共4页
Based on the optimization of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) photoelectrodes pretreated with different methods such as electrodeposition,spin-coating and TiCl_(4) pretreatment,theoretical calculations are carried out ... Based on the optimization of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) photoelectrodes pretreated with different methods such as electrodeposition,spin-coating and TiCl_(4) pretreatment,theoretical calculations are carried out to interpret the internal electric mechanism.The numerical values,including the series resistance R_(s) and the shunt resistance R_(sh) corresponding to the equivalent circuit model,are well evaluated and confirm that the DSC has good performance with a high R_(sh) and a low R_(s) due to good electrical contact and a low charge recombination after the different modifications.The Ⅰ-Ⅴ curves are fifted in the case without series resistance,and account for the role of R_(s) in the output characteristics.It is found that when R_(s) tends to the infinitesimal,the short-circuit current Isc,the open-circuit voltage V_(oc) and the fill factor can be improved by almost 0.8-1.4,2.9 and 2.1-6.8%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 RESISTANCE COATING INTERNAL
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