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高密度弗劳德数热浮力射流特性实验 被引量:5
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作者 李彦静 陈科 +1 位作者 胡天群 尤云祥 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期91-95,共5页
为研究潜艇热尾流的浮升规律与水面特征,将潜艇冷却水排放形成的热尾流等效简化为水平圆形热浮力射流,在高弗劳德数条件下,采用给定的射流出口速度和不同的射流管径与射流温差组合条件进行系列实验.结果表明:当管径相同时,热浮力射流到... 为研究潜艇热尾流的浮升规律与水面特征,将潜艇冷却水排放形成的热尾流等效简化为水平圆形热浮力射流,在高弗劳德数条件下,采用给定的射流出口速度和不同的射流管径与射流温差组合条件进行系列实验.结果表明:当管径相同时,热浮力射流到达水面时的水平运动距离随密度弗劳德数增加而增大;同时,采用特征参数进行无量纲化处理后,各工况下的浮升轨迹中心线归一于同一曲线;热射流浮升引起的水面温升峰值出现在中心轨迹线与水面的交界位置,射流开始后温升峰值先随时间增大,达到最大值后趋于稳定;通过拟合分析,得到了最小稀释度与密度弗劳德数及射流淹没度的函数关系. 展开更多
关键词 热浮力射流 高密度弗劳德数 中心轨迹线 最小稀释度 淹没度
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Experimental investigation of the generation of large-amplitude internal solitary wave and its interaction with a submerged slender body 被引量:23
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作者 WEI Gang DU hui +4 位作者 XU Xiaohui ZHANG YuanMing QU ZiYun hu tianqun YOU YunXiang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期301-310,共10页
A principle of generating the nonlinear large-amplitude internal wave in a stratified fluid tank with large cross-section is pro- posed according to the 'jalousie' control mode. A new wave-maker based on the princip... A principle of generating the nonlinear large-amplitude internal wave in a stratified fluid tank with large cross-section is pro- posed according to the 'jalousie' control mode. A new wave-maker based on the principle was manufactured and the experi- ments on the generation and evolution of internal solitary wave were conducted. Both the validity of the new device and ap- plicability range of the KdV-type internal soliton theory were tested. Furthermore, a measurement technique of hydrodynamic load of internal waves was developed. By means of accurately measuring slight variations of internal wave forces exerted on a slender body in the tank, their interaction characteristics were determined. It is shown that through establishing the similarity between the model scale in the stratified fluid tank and the full scale in the numerical simulation the obtained measurement re- suits of internal wave forces are confirmed to be correct. 展开更多
关键词 internal solitary wave wave-maker stratified fluid slender body INTERACTION
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