The effect of ZrO2 content on the performance of vitrified bond was discussed. The results showed that when the ZrO2 content was less than 2 mol%, Zr4＋ could enter into the glassy network as mending nets and agglomer...The effect of ZrO2 content on the performance of vitrified bond was discussed. The results showed that when the ZrO2 content was less than 2 mol%, Zr4＋ could enter into the glassy network as mending nets and agglomeration composition. In this case, with the increasing of ZrO2, the vitrified bond＇s bending strength increased and the expansion coefficient decreased. It was also found that the wetting angle between the vitrified bond and diamond got small because Zr4＋ was enriched on diamond surface. When ZrO2 content was more than 2 mol%, a part of ZrO2 existing in vitrified bond as ZrO2 particles played the role in nucleating agents and promoting the separation of spodttrnene. When ZrO2 content was 3 mol%, the bending strength of the vitrified bond reached its maximum of 128 MPa and the wetting angle with the diamond reached its minimum of 37.6°.展开更多
TiO_2 films were coated on the surface of diamond particles using a sol-gel method. The effects of heat treatment temperature on the morphology, phase composition and chemical bond of diamond particles coated with TiO...TiO_2 films were coated on the surface of diamond particles using a sol-gel method. The effects of heat treatment temperature on the morphology, phase composition and chemical bond of diamond particles coated with TiO2 films were investigated through SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, and XPS. The results showed that when being heat-treated at 600 ℃, the amorphous TiO_2 film transfered to the anatase film which bonded well with diamond substrate. Meanwhile, the Ti-O-C bond formed between TiO2 film and diamond substrate. When being heat-treated at 800 ℃, TiO2 film was still anatase, and partial diamond began to graphitize. The graphitizated carbon could also form the Ti-O-C bond with TiO_2 film, although TiO_2 film would tend to crack in this case.展开更多
For non-destructive optical characterization, laser beam induced current(LBIC) microscopy has been developed into as a quantitative tool to examine individual photodiodes within a large pixel array. Two-dimensional LB...For non-destructive optical characterization, laser beam induced current(LBIC) microscopy has been developed into as a quantitative tool to examine individual photodiodes within a large pixel array. Two-dimensional LBIC microscopy, also generally called photocurrent mapping(PC mapping), can provide spatially resolved information about local electrical properties and p-n junction formation in photovoltaic infrared(including visible light) photodetectors from which it is possible to extract material and device parameters such as junction area, junction depth, diffusion length, leakage current position and minority carrier diffusion length etc. This paper presents a comprehensive review of research background, operating principle, fundamental issues, and applications of LBIC or PC mapping.展开更多
文摘自石墨烯时代以来,具有独特物理、化学和光电特性的二维层状材料(Two-Dimensional Layered Materials,2DLMs)得到了国内外科研人员的广泛关注。2DLMs因其种类的多样化与带隙的层数依赖性,光谱响应范围覆盖了紫外到红外辐射的极宽波段,具有应用于新一代光电探测器件的潜力。此外,2DLMs不受晶格匹配的限制,能以范德瓦尔斯力(Van der Waals,vdWs)与其他维度材料如体材料、纳米线和量子点等结合,制备得到性能独特且优异的复合结构器件。文中概述了几种应用在光电探测器领域的新型2DLMs异质结光电探测器的研究进展,主要包括基于二硒化钨(WSe2)、黑砷磷(AsP)、三硫化铌(NbS3)、二硒化钯(PbSe2)等异质结光电探测器,这些异质结光电探测器在异质结器件结构设计与新型二维半导体工艺技术应用方面做出了创新,在器件增益、结整流比、响应速度与波长探测范围等多个重要器件性能方面获得了突破性的研究成果。同时,文中还简要分析了这类器件研究当前所面临的挑战,并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.51172169,51372180)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11JJ3052)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.135201008)
文摘The effect of ZrO2 content on the performance of vitrified bond was discussed. The results showed that when the ZrO2 content was less than 2 mol%, Zr4＋ could enter into the glassy network as mending nets and agglomeration composition. In this case, with the increasing of ZrO2, the vitrified bond＇s bending strength increased and the expansion coefficient decreased. It was also found that the wetting angle between the vitrified bond and diamond got small because Zr4＋ was enriched on diamond surface. When ZrO2 content was more than 2 mol%, a part of ZrO2 existing in vitrified bond as ZrO2 particles played the role in nucleating agents and promoting the separation of spodttrnene. When ZrO2 content was 3 mol%, the bending strength of the vitrified bond reached its maximum of 128 MPa and the wetting angle with the diamond reached its minimum of 37.6°.
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51375157)Shanghai Aerospace Eighth Research Institute SAST Foundation(No.2015044)+1 种基金the Central University Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses,State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Program(No.SYSJJ2015-09)the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Photocatalysis Application Technology Program(No.CCSU-KF-1504)
文摘TiO_2 films were coated on the surface of diamond particles using a sol-gel method. The effects of heat treatment temperature on the morphology, phase composition and chemical bond of diamond particles coated with TiO2 films were investigated through SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, and XPS. The results showed that when being heat-treated at 600 ℃, the amorphous TiO_2 film transfered to the anatase film which bonded well with diamond substrate. Meanwhile, the Ti-O-C bond formed between TiO2 film and diamond substrate. When being heat-treated at 800 ℃, TiO2 film was still anatase, and partial diamond began to graphitize. The graphitizated carbon could also form the Ti-O-C bond with TiO_2 film, although TiO_2 film would tend to crack in this case.
基金supported by the State Key Program for Basic Research of China(Grant No.2014CB921600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11322441 and 11274331)the Fund of Shanghai Science and Technology Foundation(Grant No.14JC1406400)
文摘For non-destructive optical characterization, laser beam induced current(LBIC) microscopy has been developed into as a quantitative tool to examine individual photodiodes within a large pixel array. Two-dimensional LBIC microscopy, also generally called photocurrent mapping(PC mapping), can provide spatially resolved information about local electrical properties and p-n junction formation in photovoltaic infrared(including visible light) photodetectors from which it is possible to extract material and device parameters such as junction area, junction depth, diffusion length, leakage current position and minority carrier diffusion length etc. This paper presents a comprehensive review of research background, operating principle, fundamental issues, and applications of LBIC or PC mapping.
