目的分析中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病的研究热点和发展趋势,为中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病提供研究思路与借鉴。方法利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,对中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病相关文献的作者、机构和关键词进行共...目的分析中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病的研究热点和发展趋势,为中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病提供研究思路与借鉴。方法利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,对中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病相关文献的作者、机构和关键词进行共现聚类可视化,对相关专利绘制知识图谱。结果通过检索CNKI和Web of Science数据库分别获得1687篇中文文献,469篇英文文献,检索专利数据库获得301项专利数据。结果发现中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病中文文献数量波动较大,文献共现聚类得到作者、机构合作网络,其中发文量较大的作者有张伯礼等人,核心机构有北京中医药大学、中国中医科学院等。高频关键词有甲型H1N1流感、新型冠状病毒肺炎、抗病毒、中西医结合、非典型肺炎等。英文文献研究国家主要来自Peoples R China,Usa,England,Canada,Australia,Germany等国,其中中国、美国、英国在相关领域合作较多。高频共现关键词有acute respiratory syndrome,antiviral activity,SARS-COV-2,SARS,Chinese medicine,systematic review,traditional Chinese medicine,COVID-19,expression inflammation,network pharmacology等。专利共现聚类发现9个有效聚类,内容主要集中在中药抗病毒治疗、对症治疗、剂型创新等方面;中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病的高频用药,其中黄芩、甘草、金银花、连翘、板蓝根等最为常用。结论中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病研究呈现出波动式发展,中国的研究结果最多,但是作者和研究机构间的合作较分散,五运六气、温病学说、辨证论治、治未病思想是研究热点,信息技术、高质量循证证据、中药制剂新剂型、中西医结合是未来研究趋势。展开更多
Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 24...Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249). The review aims to explore the development strategies of the standards, which will exhibit the considerable impact on the economy, trade and exchanges, and cooperation in the area of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods ISO/TC 249 standards were searched on the ISO website, and their title, proposed time, current stage, scope, and classification were obtained for further summarization. Gephi was utilized to portray the co-occurrence network graph of the ISO/TC 249 standards subject.Results In ISO/TC 249, there were 116 standards, including 81 published standards and 35 developing standards by April 30, 2022. Two withdrawal standards were published after revision, which were not counted in the total standards. The number of published standards has been increasing since the first standard was published in 2014, whose title was “Sterile acupuncture needles for single use”. Among these standards, 17.24%(20/116) standards were in review, 56.03%(65/116) in publication, 3.45%(4/116) in approval, 5.17%(6/116) in enquiry,3.45%(4/116) in committee, and 14.66%(17/116) in preparation, respectively. With 116 standards, most of the research focused on the medicament, as its classification of the International Classification for Standards(ICS) showed the proportion reaching 49.54%. The network analysis data revealed that the top five most frequent words were “materials” “root” “requirements” “products” and “system”, after removing the noise data, such as prepositions,conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, the word “system” co-exists with the terms “computerized” “coding” “image” “tongue” and “analysis”;the word “requirement” co-exists with“manufacturing” “decoction” “process” and “materials”;whereas the word “devices” coexists with “pulse” “electric” “skin” and “measurement”.Conclusion With the increased diversification and complexity of problems, the development of standards is also oriented to multidisciplinary fields to cultivate the interdisciplinary talents, and especially the international standardization talents of compound TCM. Multi-angle analysis, formulation, and demonstration of standards, in line with industry needs in different disciplines, enhance the availability of standards and the ability to serve the industry.展开更多
文摘目的分析中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病的研究热点和发展趋势,为中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病提供研究思路与借鉴。方法利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,对中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病相关文献的作者、机构和关键词进行共现聚类可视化,对相关专利绘制知识图谱。结果通过检索CNKI和Web of Science数据库分别获得1687篇中文文献,469篇英文文献,检索专利数据库获得301项专利数据。结果发现中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病中文文献数量波动较大,文献共现聚类得到作者、机构合作网络,其中发文量较大的作者有张伯礼等人,核心机构有北京中医药大学、中国中医科学院等。高频关键词有甲型H1N1流感、新型冠状病毒肺炎、抗病毒、中西医结合、非典型肺炎等。英文文献研究国家主要来自Peoples R China,Usa,England,Canada,Australia,Germany等国,其中中国、美国、英国在相关领域合作较多。高频共现关键词有acute respiratory syndrome,antiviral activity,SARS-COV-2,SARS,Chinese medicine,systematic review,traditional Chinese medicine,COVID-19,expression inflammation,network pharmacology等。专利共现聚类发现9个有效聚类,内容主要集中在中药抗病毒治疗、对症治疗、剂型创新等方面;中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病的高频用药,其中黄芩、甘草、金银花、连翘、板蓝根等最为常用。结论中医药防治急性病毒性呼吸道传染病研究呈现出波动式发展,中国的研究结果最多,但是作者和研究机构间的合作较分散,五运六气、温病学说、辨证论治、治未病思想是研究热点,信息技术、高质量循证证据、中药制剂新剂型、中西医结合是未来研究趋势。
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1707606)Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2022MS500)+1 种基金Chengdu Science and Technology Department Project(2019-YF09-00185-SN)Xinglin Scholar Research Promotion Project of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (MPRC2021022)。
文摘Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249). The review aims to explore the development strategies of the standards, which will exhibit the considerable impact on the economy, trade and exchanges, and cooperation in the area of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods ISO/TC 249 standards were searched on the ISO website, and their title, proposed time, current stage, scope, and classification were obtained for further summarization. Gephi was utilized to portray the co-occurrence network graph of the ISO/TC 249 standards subject.Results In ISO/TC 249, there were 116 standards, including 81 published standards and 35 developing standards by April 30, 2022. Two withdrawal standards were published after revision, which were not counted in the total standards. The number of published standards has been increasing since the first standard was published in 2014, whose title was “Sterile acupuncture needles for single use”. Among these standards, 17.24%(20/116) standards were in review, 56.03%(65/116) in publication, 3.45%(4/116) in approval, 5.17%(6/116) in enquiry,3.45%(4/116) in committee, and 14.66%(17/116) in preparation, respectively. With 116 standards, most of the research focused on the medicament, as its classification of the International Classification for Standards(ICS) showed the proportion reaching 49.54%. The network analysis data revealed that the top five most frequent words were “materials” “root” “requirements” “products” and “system”, after removing the noise data, such as prepositions,conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, the word “system” co-exists with the terms “computerized” “coding” “image” “tongue” and “analysis”;the word “requirement” co-exists with“manufacturing” “decoction” “process” and “materials”;whereas the word “devices” coexists with “pulse” “electric” “skin” and “measurement”.Conclusion With the increased diversification and complexity of problems, the development of standards is also oriented to multidisciplinary fields to cultivate the interdisciplinary talents, and especially the international standardization talents of compound TCM. Multi-angle analysis, formulation, and demonstration of standards, in line with industry needs in different disciplines, enhance the availability of standards and the ability to serve the industry.
