电磁波技术的广泛应用导致电磁干扰与污染日益严重,采取电磁屏蔽措施能够有效地防范这些危害。实验采用不同的方法分散镍纤维屏蔽介质,然后掺入到水泥材料中制得水泥基复合屏蔽材料,研究了屏蔽介质的分散方式、掺量、试样厚度对屏蔽性...电磁波技术的广泛应用导致电磁干扰与污染日益严重,采取电磁屏蔽措施能够有效地防范这些危害。实验采用不同的方法分散镍纤维屏蔽介质,然后掺入到水泥材料中制得水泥基复合屏蔽材料,研究了屏蔽介质的分散方式、掺量、试样厚度对屏蔽性能的影响;利用四探针测试仪、电子探针等手段表征了复合材料的电导率和屏蔽介质的分散均匀性。结果表明,镍纤维屏蔽介质的分散方式对屏蔽性能有较大的影响,其在水泥基材料中有一个最佳掺量值;当采用超声波分散的掺量φ镍纤维为5%、试样厚度为6 mm时,水泥基复合材料的电导率为2. 41×10^(-3)S/cm,在100 k Hz～1. 5 GHz频率范围内的平均屏蔽效能值约40 d B,其最小屏蔽效能值为36. 23 d B,最大达45. 74 dB。展开更多
Huahui 1 is an elite transgenic male sterile restorer line of wild rice abortive-type that expresses a Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） δ-endotoxin and provides effective and economic control oflepidopteran insects. To ...Huahui 1 is an elite transgenic male sterile restorer line of wild rice abortive-type that expresses a Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） δ-endotoxin and provides effective and economic control oflepidopteran insects. To exploit Huahui 1 to develop a new Bt rice, the insertion site of the Bt gene was determined by thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR （TAIL-PCR）. Bt was located in the promoter region ofLOC. Os10g10360, approximately 5.35 Mb from the telomere of the short arm of chromosome 10. For the first time, a Bt cytoplasmic male sterile （CMS） system was developed by introgressing Bt from Huahui 1. The recipient CMS system used consisted of Indonesia paddy rice-type II-32B （maintainer line） and II-32A （male sterile line）. Marker-assisted selection was used to increase selection efficiency in the backcrossing program. In BC5F1, the Bt plant 85015-8 was selected for further analyses, as it had the highest SSR marker homozygosity. In addition, the linkage drag of the foreign Bt gene in 85015-8 was minimized to 8.01-11.46 Mb. The foreign Bt gene was then delivered from 85015-8 into II-32A. The resultant Bt II-32A and Bt II-32B lines were both resistant to lepidopteran in field trials, and agronomic traits were not disturbed. The maintainability of II-32B, and the male sterility and general combining ability of II-32A, were not affected by the Bt introgression. This study demonstrates a simple and fast approach to develop Bt hybrid rice.展开更多
文摘电磁波技术的广泛应用导致电磁干扰与污染日益严重,采取电磁屏蔽措施能够有效地防范这些危害。实验采用不同的方法分散镍纤维屏蔽介质,然后掺入到水泥材料中制得水泥基复合屏蔽材料,研究了屏蔽介质的分散方式、掺量、试样厚度对屏蔽性能的影响;利用四探针测试仪、电子探针等手段表征了复合材料的电导率和屏蔽介质的分散均匀性。结果表明,镍纤维屏蔽介质的分散方式对屏蔽性能有较大的影响,其在水泥基材料中有一个最佳掺量值;当采用超声波分散的掺量φ镍纤维为5%、试样厚度为6 mm时,水泥基复合材料的电导率为2. 41×10^(-3)S/cm,在100 k Hz～1. 5 GHz频率范围内的平均屏蔽效能值约40 d B,其最小屏蔽效能值为36. 23 d B,最大达45. 74 dB。
基金supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program of China(2006AA10Z159)
文摘Huahui 1 is an elite transgenic male sterile restorer line of wild rice abortive-type that expresses a Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） δ-endotoxin and provides effective and economic control oflepidopteran insects. To exploit Huahui 1 to develop a new Bt rice, the insertion site of the Bt gene was determined by thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR （TAIL-PCR）. Bt was located in the promoter region ofLOC. Os10g10360, approximately 5.35 Mb from the telomere of the short arm of chromosome 10. For the first time, a Bt cytoplasmic male sterile （CMS） system was developed by introgressing Bt from Huahui 1. The recipient CMS system used consisted of Indonesia paddy rice-type II-32B （maintainer line） and II-32A （male sterile line）. Marker-assisted selection was used to increase selection efficiency in the backcrossing program. In BC5F1, the Bt plant 85015-8 was selected for further analyses, as it had the highest SSR marker homozygosity. In addition, the linkage drag of the foreign Bt gene in 85015-8 was minimized to 8.01-11.46 Mb. The foreign Bt gene was then delivered from 85015-8 into II-32A. The resultant Bt II-32A and Bt II-32B lines were both resistant to lepidopteran in field trials, and agronomic traits were not disturbed. The maintainability of II-32B, and the male sterility and general combining ability of II-32A, were not affected by the Bt introgression. This study demonstrates a simple and fast approach to develop Bt hybrid rice.
