针对多数电厂在低氮燃烧还原性气氛下水冷壁高温腐蚀严重的现状,在高温管式炉中进行水冷壁材料15Cr Mo G的高温腐蚀试验.试验中以配制好的标气模拟锅炉水冷壁贴壁处的2种还原性气氛,试片表面涂积灰模拟灰腐蚀影响.通过腐蚀增重曲线分析...针对多数电厂在低氮燃烧还原性气氛下水冷壁高温腐蚀严重的现状,在高温管式炉中进行水冷壁材料15Cr Mo G的高温腐蚀试验.试验中以配制好的标气模拟锅炉水冷壁贴壁处的2种还原性气氛,试片表面涂积灰模拟灰腐蚀影响.通过腐蚀增重曲线分析不同气氛和积灰对于腐蚀的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色能谱(EDS)观测材料试片的腐蚀微观形貌和元素成分,研究高温腐蚀机理.结果表明,CO+H_2S+O_2+N_2气氛比H_2S+O_2+N_2气氛的腐蚀能力更强,CO使得腐蚀能够持续进行,有积灰试片的腐蚀程度略高于无积灰试片;致密氧化层以及Cr元素向金属基体富集的特性能够减缓H2S渗透腐蚀,CO的存在削弱氧化层和Cr的保护作用;积灰中的碱金属能够向金属基体迁移,碱金属盐类能够破坏氧化层并且侵蚀金属基体,但是在还原性气氛下积灰腐蚀受到一定抑制.展开更多
In order to develop municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification and melting technology, two preliminary experiments and a principle integrated experiment were fulfilled respectively. The gasification characteristics of...In order to develop municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification and melting technology, two preliminary experiments and a principle integrated experiment were fulfilled respectively. The gasification characteristics of MSW were studied at 500-750℃ when equivalence ratio (ER) was 0.2--0.5 using a fluidized-bed gasifier. When temperature was 550-700℃ and ER was 0.2--0.4, low heat value (LHV) of syngas reaches 4000-12000 kJ/Nm^3. The melting characteristics of fly ash were investigated at 1100-1460℃ using a fixed-bed furnace. It was proved that over 99.9% of dioxins could be decomposed and most heavy-metals could be solidified when temperature was 1100-1300℃. The principle integrated experiment was carried out in a fluidized-bed gasification and swirl-melting system. MSW was gasified etticiently at 550-650℃, swirl-melting furnace maintains at 1200-1300℃ stably and over 95% of fly ash could be caught by the swirl-melting furnace. The results provided much practical experience and basic data to develop MSW gasification and melting technology.展开更多
文摘针对多数电厂在低氮燃烧还原性气氛下水冷壁高温腐蚀严重的现状,在高温管式炉中进行水冷壁材料15Cr Mo G的高温腐蚀试验.试验中以配制好的标气模拟锅炉水冷壁贴壁处的2种还原性气氛,试片表面涂积灰模拟灰腐蚀影响.通过腐蚀增重曲线分析不同气氛和积灰对于腐蚀的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色能谱(EDS)观测材料试片的腐蚀微观形貌和元素成分,研究高温腐蚀机理.结果表明,CO+H_2S+O_2+N_2气氛比H_2S+O_2+N_2气氛的腐蚀能力更强,CO使得腐蚀能够持续进行,有积灰试片的腐蚀程度略高于无积灰试片;致密氧化层以及Cr元素向金属基体富集的特性能够减缓H2S渗透腐蚀,CO的存在削弱氧化层和Cr的保护作用;积灰中的碱金属能够向金属基体迁移,碱金属盐类能够破坏氧化层并且侵蚀金属基体,但是在还原性气氛下积灰腐蚀受到一定抑制.
基金Project supported by the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization of China(No.ZJUCEU2006004)Hi-Tech Research and Development Program(863)of China(No.2006AA020101)National Basic Research Program(973)of China(No.2005CB221202,2007CB210208)
文摘In order to develop municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification and melting technology, two preliminary experiments and a principle integrated experiment were fulfilled respectively. The gasification characteristics of MSW were studied at 500-750℃ when equivalence ratio (ER) was 0.2--0.5 using a fluidized-bed gasifier. When temperature was 550-700℃ and ER was 0.2--0.4, low heat value (LHV) of syngas reaches 4000-12000 kJ/Nm^3. The melting characteristics of fly ash were investigated at 1100-1460℃ using a fixed-bed furnace. It was proved that over 99.9% of dioxins could be decomposed and most heavy-metals could be solidified when temperature was 1100-1300℃. The principle integrated experiment was carried out in a fluidized-bed gasification and swirl-melting system. MSW was gasified etticiently at 550-650℃, swirl-melting furnace maintains at 1200-1300℃ stably and over 95% of fly ash could be caught by the swirl-melting furnace. The results provided much practical experience and basic data to develop MSW gasification and melting technology.