通过岩石薄片、X衍射、有机岩石学、氩离子抛光扫描电子显微镜、氮气吸附、气测孔隙度等手段,对鄂西利川地区上二叠统吴家坪组硅质页岩的矿物组成、有机地球化学特征、物性特征等进行了分析研究。结果表明:吴家坪组硅质页岩TOC含量高,为...通过岩石薄片、X衍射、有机岩石学、氩离子抛光扫描电子显微镜、氮气吸附、气测孔隙度等手段,对鄂西利川地区上二叠统吴家坪组硅质页岩的矿物组成、有机地球化学特征、物性特征等进行了分析研究。结果表明:吴家坪组硅质页岩TOC含量高,为3.07%~11.29%,成熟度适中,干酪根为Ⅱ型,有机质主要由腐泥组分和固体沥青组成;矿物组成以石英为主,占57%~93%,其次为黏土矿物、长石,含少量的碳酸盐矿物和黄铁矿等。吴家坪组页岩微观孔隙类型以有机孔为主,其次为草莓体黄铁矿晶间孔和石英颗粒边缘孔,溶蚀孔和微裂缝发育较差。页岩的比表面积和孔体积分别为6.63~33.12 m2/g和0.015~0.047 m L/g,且与TOC之间具有很好的正相关性,而与长石和黏土矿物之间存在弱负相关性;孔隙度为2.81%~17.40%,整体与石英含量具有较好的正相关性。利川地区吴家坪组页岩的物性特征与涪陵地区下志留统龙马溪组页岩具有很好的可对比性,故推断具有较好的页岩气勘探潜力。展开更多
The accumulation and productivity of shale gas are mainly controlled by the characteristics of shale reservoirs;study of these characteristics forms the basis for the shale gas exploitation of the Lower Cambrian Niuti...The accumulation and productivity of shale gas are mainly controlled by the characteristics of shale reservoirs;study of these characteristics forms the basis for the shale gas exploitation of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation(Fm),Southern China.In this study,core observation and lithology study were conducted along with X-ray diffraction(XRD)and electronic scanning microscopy(SEM)examinations and liquid nitrogen(N2)adsorption/desorption and CH4 isothermal adsorption experiments for several exploration wells in northwestern Hunan Province,China.The results show that one or two intervals with high-quality source rocks(TOC>2 wt%)were deposited in the deep-shelf facies.The source rocks,which were mainly composed of carbonaceous shales and siliceous shales,had high quartz contents(>40 wt%)and low clay mineral(<30 wt%,mainly illites)and carbonate mineral(<20 wt%)contents.The SEM observations and liquid nitrogen(N2)adsorption/desorption experiments showed that the shale is tight,and nanoscale pores and microscale fractures are well developed.BJH volume(VBJH)of shale ranged from 2.144×10^-3 to 20.07×10^-3 cm^3/g,with an average of 11.752×10^-3 cm3/g.Pores mainly consisted of opened and interconnected mesopores(2–50 nm in diameter)or macropores(>50 nm in diameter).The shale reservoir has strong adsorption capacity for CH4.The Langmuir volume(VL)varied from 1.63 to 7.39 cm^3/g,with an average of 3.95 cm^3/g.The characteristics of shale reservoir are controlled by several factors:(1)A deep muddy continental shelf is the most favorable environment for the development of shale reservoirs,which is controlled by the development of basic materials.(2)The storage capacity of the shale reservoir is positively related to the TOC contents and plastic minerals and negatively related to cement minerals.(3)High maturity or overmaturity leads to the growth of organic pores and microfractures,thereby improving the reservoir storage capacity.It can be deduced that the high percentage of residual gas in Niutitang Fm results from the strong reservoir storage capacity of adsorbed gas.Two layers of sweet spots with strong storage capacity of free gas,and they are characterized by the relatively high TOC contents ranging from 4 wt%to 8 wt%.展开更多
文摘通过岩石薄片、X衍射、有机岩石学、氩离子抛光扫描电子显微镜、氮气吸附、气测孔隙度等手段,对鄂西利川地区上二叠统吴家坪组硅质页岩的矿物组成、有机地球化学特征、物性特征等进行了分析研究。结果表明:吴家坪组硅质页岩TOC含量高,为3.07%~11.29%,成熟度适中,干酪根为Ⅱ型,有机质主要由腐泥组分和固体沥青组成;矿物组成以石英为主,占57%~93%,其次为黏土矿物、长石,含少量的碳酸盐矿物和黄铁矿等。吴家坪组页岩微观孔隙类型以有机孔为主,其次为草莓体黄铁矿晶间孔和石英颗粒边缘孔,溶蚀孔和微裂缝发育较差。页岩的比表面积和孔体积分别为6.63~33.12 m2/g和0.015~0.047 m L/g,且与TOC之间具有很好的正相关性,而与长石和黏土矿物之间存在弱负相关性;孔隙度为2.81%~17.40%,整体与石英含量具有较好的正相关性。利川地区吴家坪组页岩的物性特征与涪陵地区下志留统龙马溪组页岩具有很好的可对比性,故推断具有较好的页岩气勘探潜力。
基金granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41603046)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2017JJ1034)
文摘The accumulation and productivity of shale gas are mainly controlled by the characteristics of shale reservoirs;study of these characteristics forms the basis for the shale gas exploitation of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation(Fm),Southern China.In this study,core observation and lithology study were conducted along with X-ray diffraction(XRD)and electronic scanning microscopy(SEM)examinations and liquid nitrogen(N2)adsorption/desorption and CH4 isothermal adsorption experiments for several exploration wells in northwestern Hunan Province,China.The results show that one or two intervals with high-quality source rocks(TOC>2 wt%)were deposited in the deep-shelf facies.The source rocks,which were mainly composed of carbonaceous shales and siliceous shales,had high quartz contents(>40 wt%)and low clay mineral(<30 wt%,mainly illites)and carbonate mineral(<20 wt%)contents.The SEM observations and liquid nitrogen(N2)adsorption/desorption experiments showed that the shale is tight,and nanoscale pores and microscale fractures are well developed.BJH volume(VBJH)of shale ranged from 2.144×10^-3 to 20.07×10^-3 cm^3/g,with an average of 11.752×10^-3 cm3/g.Pores mainly consisted of opened and interconnected mesopores(2–50 nm in diameter)or macropores(>50 nm in diameter).The shale reservoir has strong adsorption capacity for CH4.The Langmuir volume(VL)varied from 1.63 to 7.39 cm^3/g,with an average of 3.95 cm^3/g.The characteristics of shale reservoir are controlled by several factors:(1)A deep muddy continental shelf is the most favorable environment for the development of shale reservoirs,which is controlled by the development of basic materials.(2)The storage capacity of the shale reservoir is positively related to the TOC contents and plastic minerals and negatively related to cement minerals.(3)High maturity or overmaturity leads to the growth of organic pores and microfractures,thereby improving the reservoir storage capacity.It can be deduced that the high percentage of residual gas in Niutitang Fm results from the strong reservoir storage capacity of adsorbed gas.Two layers of sweet spots with strong storage capacity of free gas,and they are characterized by the relatively high TOC contents ranging from 4 wt%to 8 wt%.
