Rice storage proteins(RSPs)are plant proteins with high nutritional quality.As the second largest type of storage substance in rice,it is the main source of protein intake for people who consume rice as a staple food....Rice storage proteins(RSPs)are plant proteins with high nutritional quality.As the second largest type of storage substance in rice,it is the main source of protein intake for people who consume rice as a staple food.The content and type of RSPs affect the appearance,processing quality and eating quality of rice.These effects involve the distribution of RSPs in rice grains as well as the interactions of RSPs with other components such as starch in rice grains.In the past two decades,some progress has been made in the genetic improvement of RSPs.However,the determination mechanism of protein content and composition in rice is still unclear,and the mechanism of the effect of RSPs on rice quality has not been elucidated.In this review,the composition,biosynthesis and distribution of RSPs,and quantitative trait loci mapping and cloning of RSP genes are summarized,the research progress of the influence of RSPs and their components on rice quality are reviewed,and the research directions in the future are proposed.展开更多
超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,UHPC)抗氯离子渗透性能是其重要的耐久性能,采用RCM法研究了水胶比、硅灰掺量、钢纤维掺量与类型、粗骨料掺量对UHPC氯离子迁移系数的影响,得出不同因素对UHPC抗氯离子渗透性能的影响...超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,UHPC)抗氯离子渗透性能是其重要的耐久性能,采用RCM法研究了水胶比、硅灰掺量、钢纤维掺量与类型、粗骨料掺量对UHPC氯离子迁移系数的影响,得出不同因素对UHPC抗氯离子渗透性能的影响规律。研究结果显示,UHPC氯离子迁移系数随水胶比增加而增大,且随硅灰掺量增加而减小;另外,钢纤维、粗骨料掺入和掺量的增加对UHPC抗氯离子渗透性能有不利影响。综合来看,与普通混凝土相比,无粗骨料和含粗骨料的UHPC均表现出较好的抗氯离子渗透性能,氯离子迁移系数基本处于10^(-13)数量级以下。展开更多
基金supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department,China(Grant Nos.19A532,19B594 and 19B597)National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFD2101303)+1 种基金Hunan Key Research and Development Plan Project,China(Grant No.2022NK2032)the Program for Science&Technology Innovation Platform of Hunan Province in China(Grant Nos.2019TP1028 and 2019TP1029).
文摘Rice storage proteins(RSPs)are plant proteins with high nutritional quality.As the second largest type of storage substance in rice,it is the main source of protein intake for people who consume rice as a staple food.The content and type of RSPs affect the appearance,processing quality and eating quality of rice.These effects involve the distribution of RSPs in rice grains as well as the interactions of RSPs with other components such as starch in rice grains.In the past two decades,some progress has been made in the genetic improvement of RSPs.However,the determination mechanism of protein content and composition in rice is still unclear,and the mechanism of the effect of RSPs on rice quality has not been elucidated.In this review,the composition,biosynthesis and distribution of RSPs,and quantitative trait loci mapping and cloning of RSP genes are summarized,the research progress of the influence of RSPs and their components on rice quality are reviewed,and the research directions in the future are proposed.
文摘超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,UHPC)抗氯离子渗透性能是其重要的耐久性能,采用RCM法研究了水胶比、硅灰掺量、钢纤维掺量与类型、粗骨料掺量对UHPC氯离子迁移系数的影响,得出不同因素对UHPC抗氯离子渗透性能的影响规律。研究结果显示,UHPC氯离子迁移系数随水胶比增加而增大,且随硅灰掺量增加而减小;另外,钢纤维、粗骨料掺入和掺量的增加对UHPC抗氯离子渗透性能有不利影响。综合来看,与普通混凝土相比,无粗骨料和含粗骨料的UHPC均表现出较好的抗氯离子渗透性能,氯离子迁移系数基本处于10^(-13)数量级以下。
