为探讨芦笋对高脂饮食小鼠肠道内容物细菌多样性的影响,设计动物试验,试验分成4组,其中,正常对照组饲喂基础饲料,高脂饮食组、高脂饮食芦笋组、高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组均喂食高脂饲料;每只小鼠每天灌胃2次,每次0. 35 m L,正常组与高脂饮...为探讨芦笋对高脂饮食小鼠肠道内容物细菌多样性的影响,设计动物试验,试验分成4组,其中,正常对照组饲喂基础饲料,高脂饮食组、高脂饮食芦笋组、高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组均喂食高脂饲料;每只小鼠每天灌胃2次,每次0. 35 m L,正常组与高脂饮食组为蒸馏水,高脂饮食芦笋组为2. 10 g·kg-1芦笋液,高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组为1. 19 g·kg-1降脂理肝汤。试验结束后提取肠道内容物微生物总DNA,进行16S r DNA V4区基因组测序。结果表明,从操作分类单元(OTU)总数来看,正常对照组OTU总数有1 264种,高脂饮食组OUT总数为1 564种,高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组和高脂饮食芦笋组OUT总数分别为1 354和1 654种,表明芦笋液抑制、降脂理肝汤能促进肠道细菌OUT总数恢复至正常水平。样本群落(Alpha)多样性分析表明,高脂饮食芦笋组、高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组和正常对照组丰富度估计指数(Chao)、多样性指数(Shannon)、丰富度估计指数(ACE)及多样性指数(Simpson)均低于高脂饮食组,且高脂饮食芦笋组Shannon指数显著低于高脂饮食组。细菌门分类分析表明,高脂饮食芦笋组变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)相对丰度介于高脂饮食组与正常对照组之间,高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)相对丰度介于高脂饮食组与正常对照组之间,蓝细菌(Cyanobacteria)相对丰度在各组间有差别,但差异不显著。本研究结果表明,芦笋通过改变肠道菌群结构达到了降脂的效果,为芦笋产品的进一步开发研究提供了理论依据。展开更多
The discovery of antibiotics is the miracle of modern medicine,which has contributed greatly to the protection of human health.However,in despite of medical advances to date,some quite inexplicable modern diseases are...The discovery of antibiotics is the miracle of modern medicine,which has contributed greatly to the protection of human health.However,in despite of medical advances to date,some quite inexplicable modern diseases are still haunting us.These chronic diseases are less fierce in fatality,but more permanently compromise the quality of patients′lives.In this paper,the relevant background knowledge about antibiotics were introduced and the relationship between antibiotics and several common chronic diseases was analyzed,in order to promote the rational use of antibiotics and the correct view on antibiotics.展开更多
文摘为探讨芦笋对高脂饮食小鼠肠道内容物细菌多样性的影响,设计动物试验,试验分成4组,其中,正常对照组饲喂基础饲料,高脂饮食组、高脂饮食芦笋组、高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组均喂食高脂饲料;每只小鼠每天灌胃2次,每次0. 35 m L,正常组与高脂饮食组为蒸馏水,高脂饮食芦笋组为2. 10 g·kg-1芦笋液,高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组为1. 19 g·kg-1降脂理肝汤。试验结束后提取肠道内容物微生物总DNA,进行16S r DNA V4区基因组测序。结果表明,从操作分类单元(OTU)总数来看,正常对照组OTU总数有1 264种,高脂饮食组OUT总数为1 564种,高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组和高脂饮食芦笋组OUT总数分别为1 354和1 654种,表明芦笋液抑制、降脂理肝汤能促进肠道细菌OUT总数恢复至正常水平。样本群落(Alpha)多样性分析表明,高脂饮食芦笋组、高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组和正常对照组丰富度估计指数(Chao)、多样性指数(Shannon)、丰富度估计指数(ACE)及多样性指数(Simpson)均低于高脂饮食组,且高脂饮食芦笋组Shannon指数显著低于高脂饮食组。细菌门分类分析表明,高脂饮食芦笋组变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)相对丰度介于高脂饮食组与正常对照组之间,高脂饮食降脂理肝汤组厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)相对丰度介于高脂饮食组与正常对照组之间,蓝细菌(Cyanobacteria)相对丰度在各组间有差别,但差异不显著。本研究结果表明,芦笋通过改变肠道菌群结构达到了降脂的效果,为芦笋产品的进一步开发研究提供了理论依据。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81573951)
文摘The discovery of antibiotics is the miracle of modern medicine,which has contributed greatly to the protection of human health.However,in despite of medical advances to date,some quite inexplicable modern diseases are still haunting us.These chronic diseases are less fierce in fatality,but more permanently compromise the quality of patients′lives.In this paper,the relevant background knowledge about antibiotics were introduced and the relationship between antibiotics and several common chronic diseases was analyzed,in order to promote the rational use of antibiotics and the correct view on antibiotics.
