Modeling Method of C/C-ZrC Composites and Prediction of Equivalent Thermal Conductivity Tensor Based on Asymptotic Homogenization

This article proposes a modeling method for C/C-ZrC composite materials.According to the superposition of Gaussian random field,the original gray model is obtained,and the threshold segmentation method is used to generate the C-ZrC inclusion model.Finally,the fiber structure is added to construct the microstructure of the three-phase plain weave composite.The reconstructed inclusions can meet the randomness of the shape and have a uniform distribution.Using an algorithm based on asymptotic homogenization and finite element method,the equivalent thermal conductivity prediction of the microstructure finite element model was carried out,and the influence of component volume fraction on material thermal properties was explored.The sensitivity of model parameters was studied,including the size,mesh sensitivity,Gaussian complexity,and correlation length of the RVE model,and the optimal calculation model was selected.The results indicate that the volume fraction of the inclusion phase has a significant impact on the equivalent thermal conductivity of the material.As the volume fraction of carbon fiber and ZrC increases,the equivalent thermal conductivity tensor gradually decreases.This model can be used to explore the impact of materialmicrostructure on the results,and numerical simulations have studied the relationship between structure and performance,providing the possibility of designing microstructure based on performance.

中药发酵技术研究现状与展望

中药发酵技术是指利用微生物其代谢酶对中药活性成分进行降解、结构修饰和转化,现代中药发酵技术是中药炮制学与生物工程学结合应运而生的一种前沿交叉学科技术。中药材经合适的发酵菌种和发酵条件处理后,发酵菌代谢酶可消化中药植物细胞壁以释放药物活性成分、生物转化中药毒副成分以降解毒副作用、生成更多生物活性小分子以提高药效。目前中药发酵技术主要分为固体发酵、液体发酵和药用真菌双向固体发酵三种方式。本文从微生物发酵原理、不同发酵技术和中药发酵应用现状,对现代中药发酵技术研究进行综述,并展望中药发酵技术在药食同源大健康产品研发中的应用前景。

The Coupled Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Peridynamics for ZrB_(2) Ceramics Ablation Behavior

The ablation of ultra-high-temperature ceramics(UTHCs)is a complex physicochemical process including mechanical behavior,temperature effect,and chemical reactions.In order to realize the structural optimization and functional design of ultra-high temperature ceramics,a coupled thermo-chemo-mechanical bond-based peridynamics(PD)model is proposed based on the ZrB_(2) ceramics oxidation kinetics model and coupled thermomechanical bond-based peridynamics.Compared with the traditional coupled thermo-mechanical model,the proposedmodel considers the influenceof chemical reactionprocessonthe ablation resistanceof ceramicmaterials.In order to verify the reliability of the proposed model,the thermo-mechanical coupling model,damage model and oxidation kinetic model are established respectively to investigate the applicability of the proposedmodel proposed in dealing with thermo-mechanical coupling,crack propagation,and chemical reaction,and the results show that the model is reliable.Finally,the coupled thermo-mechanical model and coupled thermo-chemo-mechanical model are used to simulate the crack propagation process of the plate under the thermal shock load,and the results show that the oxide layer plays a good role in preventing heat transfer and protecting the internal materials.Based on the PD fully coupled thermo-mechanical model,this paper innovatively introduces the oxidation kinetic model to analyze the influence of parameter changes caused by oxide layer growth and chemical growth strain on the thermal protection ability of ceramics.The proposed model provides an effective simulation technology for the structural design of UTHCs.

藜麦脱出物空气动力学特性测试与分析

藜麦被联合国粮农组织(FAO)列为全球十大全营养食品之一。目前,但其机械收获中因缺少专用机具,收获的毛粮杂质较多,且国内藜麦联合收获机的清选效果还不够理想,存在着清选不彻底、含杂率高等问题。藜麦脱出物主要由茎秆类、带壳藜麦、藜麦、带壳瘪谷及瘪谷等组成,各自的物料特性存在差异。为此,对藜麦脱出物的空气动力学特性进行试验测定,得到藜麦脱出物长秸秆、短秸秆、带壳藜麦、藜麦、带壳瘪谷、瘪谷和颖壳的悬浮速度变化范围。同时,在清选试验台上选取一定范围的风机转速、出风口角度、抖动板抖动次数及喂入量,以藜麦含杂率、损失率为评价指标,得到了影响清选效果的因素水平,为藜麦联合收获机风选部件参数选择提供了依据。

内蒙古工科院校辅导员科研能力提升路径探析——基于Ν高校专职辅导员科研情况的分析

文章从内蒙古工科院校辅导员队伍建设的现状出发,在问卷调查的基础上论证少数民族地区高校辅导员科研能力提升的必要性,对内蒙古工科院校辅导员科研能力现状做出科学分析,并提出了内蒙古工科院校辅导员科研能力的提升路径。

少数民族大学生对马克思主义理论教育自觉现状研究——基于内蒙古5所高校蒙古族大学生的调查

新形势下为提高内蒙古地区高校思想政治教育素养的综合能力与水平,本文通过对蒙古族大学生关于马克思主义及马克思主义理论教育自觉情况进行调查,了解民族生对马克思主义理论教育的掌握与认同情况,从而探索针对性的自觉措施,有效提升蒙古族大学生的马克思主义理论教育的认同度和有效性。

A Rate-Dependent Peridynamic Model for the Dynamic Behavior of Ceramic Materials

In this study,a new bond-based peridynamic model is proposed to describe the dynamic properties of ceramics under impact loading.Ceramic materials show pseudo-plastic behavior under certain compressive loadings with high strain-rate,while the characteristic brittleness of the material dominates when it is subjected to tensile loading.In this model,brittle response under tension,softening plasticity under compression and strain-rate effect of ceramics are considered,which makes it possible to accurately capture the overall dynamic process of ceramics.This enables the investigation of the fracture mechanism for ceramic materials,during ballistic impact,in more detail.Furthermore,a bond-force updating algorithm is introduced to perform the numerical simulation and solve the derived equations.The proposed model is then used to analyze the dynamic response of ceramics tiles under impact loading to assess its validity.The results of damage development in ceramic materials are calculated and compared with the experimental results.The simulation results are consistent with the experiments,which indicates that the proposed rate-dependent peridynamic model has the capability to describe damage propagation in ceramics with good accuracy.Finally,based on a comparison between simulation and experimental results,it can be concluded that the damage results are in better agreement with experimental results than non-ordinary state-based peridynamic method.

Implementation of OpenMP Parallelization of Rate-Dependent Ceramic Peridynamic Model

A rate-dependent peridynamic ceramic model,considering the brittle tensile response,compressive plastic softening and strain-rate dependence,can accurately represent the dynamic response and crack propagation of ceramic materials.However,it also considers the strain-rate dependence and damage accumulation caused by compressive plastic softening during the compression stage,requiring more computational resources for the bond force evaluation and damage evolution.Herein,the OpenMP parallel optimization of the rate-dependent peridynamic ceramicmodel is investigated.Also,themodules that compute the interactions betweenmaterial points and update damage index are vectorized and parallelized.Moreover,the numerical examples are carried out to simulate the dynamic response and fracture of the ceramic plate under normal impact.Furthermore,the speed-up ratio and computational efficiency by multi-threads are evaluated and discussed to demonstrate the reliability of parallelized programs.The results reveal that the totalwall clock time has been significantly reduced after optimization,showing the promise of parallelization process in terms of accuracy and stability.

An Elastoplastic Fracture Model Based on Bond-Based Peridynamics

Fracture in ductile materials often occurs in conjunction with plastic deformation.However,in the bond-based peridynamic(BB-PD)theory,the classic mechanical stress is not defined inherently.This makes it difficult to describe plasticity directly using the classical plastic theory.To address the above issue,a unified bond-based peridynamics model was proposed as an effective tool to solve elastoplastic fracture problems.Compared to the existing models,the proposed model directly describes the elastoplastic theory at the bond level without the need for additional calculation means.The results obtained in the context of this model are shown to be consistent with FEM results in regard to force-displacement curves,displacement fields,stress fields,and plastic deformation regions.The model exhibits good capability of capturing crack propagation in ductile material failure problems.