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输尿管软镜下钬激光内切开引流术治疗肾盂旁囊肿11例报告 被引量:9
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作者 骆声福 胡海平 +5 位作者 卢晓庆 丛志承 李琛 闻华立 颜俊锋 郁建迪 《中国内镜杂志》 2019年第6期77-80,共4页
目的探讨经尿道输尿管软镜钬激光内切开引流术在治疗肾盂旁囊肿疾病中的适用性与可行性。方法回顾性分析2016年1月-2018年1月该院收治的11例肾盂旁囊肿患者的病史资料,男5例,女6例,年龄45~73岁,平均58.8岁,囊肿位于左侧3例,右侧5例,双侧... 目的探讨经尿道输尿管软镜钬激光内切开引流术在治疗肾盂旁囊肿疾病中的适用性与可行性。方法回顾性分析2016年1月-2018年1月该院收治的11例肾盂旁囊肿患者的病史资料,男5例,女6例,年龄45~73岁,平均58.8岁,囊肿位于左侧3例,右侧5例,双侧3例,直径3.9~7.8 cm,平均5.2 cm。7例并发单侧或双侧肾结石,2例合并肾功能不全,另分别各1例合并右肾积水、左输尿管结石、膀胱结石或多囊肾。11例均在全麻下行经尿道输尿管软镜下肾盂旁囊肿钬激光内切开引流术,部分合并尿石症者均一并行钬激光碎石取石术。术中先留置斑马导丝,沿斑马导丝插入Cook输尿管软镜鞘管至肾盂管连接处,沿输尿管软镜鞘插入Olympus电子输尿管软镜,顺利通过肾盂管连接处进入肾盂,接着用200μm钬激光光纤于囊肿挤压明显且肾盂壁薄处汽化切开,保证局部引流通畅,最后经输尿管软镜置入斑马导丝至切开囊内,拔除鞘管,并留置双J管引流。结果 11例患者均顺利完成手术,术中及术后无重大并发症。术后随访3~24个月,4例有腰痛症状者症状逐渐好转,2例血尿患者最终血尿消失;影像学检查结果示8例囊肿消失,3例囊肿相比术前CT直径明显减小;2例伴肾功能不全患者血肌酐水平稳中有降,1例合并肾积水患者积水明显减少。结论经尿道输尿管软镜钬激光切开内引流术在治疗肾盂旁囊肿微创、有效和安全可靠。 展开更多
关键词 肾盂旁囊肿 输尿管软镜 内切开引流
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Influences of Interfacial Shear in Turbulent Film Boiling on a Horizontal Tube with External Flowing Liquid 被引量:1
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作者 hai-ping hu 《Engineering(科研)》 2015年第11期754-764,共11页
The paper presents a theoretical study about turbulent film boiling on a horizontal tube with external flowing liquid. The high velocity flowing liquid is determined by potential flow theory. By using Colburn analogy,... The paper presents a theoretical study about turbulent film boiling on a horizontal tube with external flowing liquid. The high velocity flowing liquid is determined by potential flow theory. By using Colburn analogy, the present paper successfully addresses a new model to predict the vapor-liquid interfacial shear, applies the interfacial shear into the forced balance equation and then combines the forced balance equation, the energy equation and thermal energy balance equation. At last, both the film thickness and Nusselt number can be obtained. Besides, the present analysis also includes radiation effects, temperature ratio and eddy diffusivity. Finally, a comparison between the results of the present study and those reported in previous theoretical and experimental studies is provided. 展开更多
关键词 EDDY DIFFUSIVITY Potential Flow Colburn ANALOGY
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An Analysis of Double Laplace Equations on a Concave Domain
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作者 hai-ping hu 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2018年第2期304-314,共11页
In the investigation, the complex geometric domain is a concave geometrical pattern. Due to the symmetric character, the left side of the geometric pattern,?i.e.?the L-shaped region is calculated in the study. The gov... In the investigation, the complex geometric domain is a concave geometrical pattern. Due to the symmetric character, the left side of the geometric pattern,?i.e.?the L-shaped region is calculated in the study. The governing equation is expressed with?Laplace?equations. And the analysis is solved by eigenfunction expansion and point-match method. Besides, visual?C++?helps obtain the results of numerical calculation. The local values and the mean values of the function are also discussed in this study. 展开更多
关键词 DOUBLE LAPLACE EQUATION Point-Match
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Heat Transfer Efficiency of Turbulent Film Boiling on a Horizontal Elliptical Tube with External Flowing Liquid
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作者 hai-ping hu 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2016年第2期206-219,共14页
Film boiling on a horizontal elliptical tube immersed in external flowing nitrogen liquid is investigated in the present paper. The isothermal wall temperature is high enough to induce turbulent film boiling, and then... Film boiling on a horizontal elliptical tube immersed in external flowing nitrogen liquid is investigated in the present paper. The isothermal wall temperature is high enough to induce turbulent film boiling, and then a continuous vapor film runs upward over the surface. The high velocity of the flowing saturated liquid at the boundary layer is determined by potential flow theory. In addition, the present paper addresses a new model to predict the vapor-liquid interfacial shear on an elliptical tube under forced convection turbulent film boiling. In the results, film thickness and Nusselt number can be obtained under different eccentricity and Froude number. And a comparison between the results of the present study and those reported in previous experimental studies is provided. The results show that there is a good agreement between the present paper and the experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 ECCENTRICITY ELLIPTICAL Interfacial Shear
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