目的:分析高度近视患者行有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(ICL)植入术后拱高变化的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2016-01/2017-07我院收治的行ICL植入术治疗高度近视的患者27例54眼的临床资料,术后1、12mo通过Pentacam三维眼前节分析系统检查拱...目的:分析高度近视患者行有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(ICL)植入术后拱高变化的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2016-01/2017-07我院收治的行ICL植入术治疗高度近视的患者27例54眼的临床资料,术后1、12mo通过Pentacam三维眼前节分析系统检查拱高,并分析角膜白到白距离(WTW)、ICL长度、ICL度数、等效球镜度对拱高变化的影响。结果:本组患者ICL植入术后12mo拱高显著低于术后1mo(509.47±163.82μm vs 582.45±173.18μm,t=2.099,P<0.05)。ICL长度、ICL度数及术前等效球镜度均是影响高度近视患者ICL植入术后拱高的独立因素(P<0.05);ICL长度、术前WTW是影响高度近视患者术后拱高变化量的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论:高度近视行ICL植入术后12mo内拱高呈降低趋势,ICL长度及术前WTW对拱高变化量存在显著影响,ICL长度、ICL度数及术前等效球镜度对拱高存在显著影响。展开更多
BACKGROUND:Ascariasis is one of the most common human parasitic infections worldwide. In some rare cases,ascariasis may cause serious consequences even sudden death. This study was undertaken to review the life-threat...BACKGROUND:Ascariasis is one of the most common human parasitic infections worldwide. In some rare cases,ascariasis may cause serious consequences even sudden death. This study was undertaken to review the life-threatening complications of ascariasis in trauma patients reported in the literature.DATA SOURCES:Relevant articles about ascariasis and trauma were searched from Pubmed,Google scholar,Scirus,and Wanfang databases.RESULTS:Twenty-four patients with ascariasis were collected from 21 articles searched. Most of these patients were from tropical and subtropical countries. Of the 24 patients,12 were children. Their major complications occurred in the airway passage and digestive tract. There were 3 fatal cases in these patients. Twelve of the 24 patients described in 10 articles were reported in the last 10 years.CONCLUSIONS:Early diagnosis and prompt intervention are essential to minimize the high morbidity and mortality of these serious complications in trauma patients. Physicians should be aware of the possibility of Ascaris infection in a trauma patient from endemic area of ascariasis. History of Ascaris infection and routine examination of feces for Ascaris eggs may be helpful to make a correct diagnosis.展开更多
文摘目的:分析高度近视患者行有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(ICL)植入术后拱高变化的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2016-01/2017-07我院收治的行ICL植入术治疗高度近视的患者27例54眼的临床资料,术后1、12mo通过Pentacam三维眼前节分析系统检查拱高,并分析角膜白到白距离(WTW)、ICL长度、ICL度数、等效球镜度对拱高变化的影响。结果:本组患者ICL植入术后12mo拱高显著低于术后1mo(509.47±163.82μm vs 582.45±173.18μm,t=2.099,P<0.05)。ICL长度、ICL度数及术前等效球镜度均是影响高度近视患者ICL植入术后拱高的独立因素(P<0.05);ICL长度、术前WTW是影响高度近视患者术后拱高变化量的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论:高度近视行ICL植入术后12mo内拱高呈降低趋势,ICL长度及术前WTW对拱高变化量存在显著影响,ICL长度、ICL度数及术前等效球镜度对拱高存在显著影响。
文摘BACKGROUND:Ascariasis is one of the most common human parasitic infections worldwide. In some rare cases,ascariasis may cause serious consequences even sudden death. This study was undertaken to review the life-threatening complications of ascariasis in trauma patients reported in the literature.DATA SOURCES:Relevant articles about ascariasis and trauma were searched from Pubmed,Google scholar,Scirus,and Wanfang databases.RESULTS:Twenty-four patients with ascariasis were collected from 21 articles searched. Most of these patients were from tropical and subtropical countries. Of the 24 patients,12 were children. Their major complications occurred in the airway passage and digestive tract. There were 3 fatal cases in these patients. Twelve of the 24 patients described in 10 articles were reported in the last 10 years.CONCLUSIONS:Early diagnosis and prompt intervention are essential to minimize the high morbidity and mortality of these serious complications in trauma patients. Physicians should be aware of the possibility of Ascaris infection in a trauma patient from endemic area of ascariasis. History of Ascaris infection and routine examination of feces for Ascaris eggs may be helpful to make a correct diagnosis.
