When a steel plate produced by a steel plant leaves the factory,its upper surface should be marked with the specification,variety,batch number,and other identifying information,and its side should be marked with a sid...When a steel plate produced by a steel plant leaves the factory,its upper surface should be marked with the specification,variety,batch number,and other identifying information,and its side should be marked with a side marking.The side marking contains the plate number,specification,batch number,and other information,which are convenient for customers to accurately identify relevant information after stacking.However,because of the influence of weather,environment,and other factors,the side marking becomes unidentifiable when the steel plate is corroded,affecting the customer’s loading,unloading,and other operations.The development and application of side anticorrosion devices and cleaning of finished heavy steel plates with antirust agents will solve the problem of unrecognizable side marking due to corrosion.展开更多
The paper analyzes the influence of lead toxicity by anaerobic granule sludge inhibition and recovering experiments. The result shows that there are different inhibition types at differ-ent lead contents. Higher lead ...The paper analyzes the influence of lead toxicity by anaerobic granule sludge inhibition and recovering experiments. The result shows that there are different inhibition types at differ-ent lead contents. Higher lead content leads to more inhibition granular sludge, and at the same time, the time of gas recovery is different. Lower lead content per microorganism results in sooner sludge recovery. Microorganisms have a good ability to resist lead toxicity.展开更多
寻求行之有效的盐碱化土壤改良措施对于农业可持续发展具有重要理论和实践意义。利用环境友好型材料生物炭和环保酵素进行室内土培试验,分别单独施加4%(12 g)玉米秸秆生物炭(BC)和胡麻秸秆生物炭(BF),灌施60 g环保酵素(GE),同时将12 g B...寻求行之有效的盐碱化土壤改良措施对于农业可持续发展具有重要理论和实践意义。利用环境友好型材料生物炭和环保酵素进行室内土培试验,分别单独施加4%(12 g)玉米秸秆生物炭(BC)和胡麻秸秆生物炭(BF),灌施60 g环保酵素(GE),同时将12 g BC和BF分别与60 g GE配施(BC+GE和BF+GE),以不添加任何材料处理为对照(CK),在培养第3、5、10、25、60天时,研究生物炭和环保酵素的施用对pH值、EC值、碱化度(ESP)、土壤基本养分、阳离子交换量及水溶性有机碳的影响,同时,通过相关性分析探讨盐碱化土壤盐碱指标与肥力指标的关联性。结果表明,随着培养时间的延长,GE加入土壤后能降低土壤pH、ESP,降幅分别达10.15%、28.06%,且效果比生物炭显著(P<0.05),4%BC和4%BF处理改良效果无显著性差异;4%BC和4%BF中EC的变化呈先降低再增加的趋势,且效果比GE显著(P<0.05);与生物炭相比,GE更能增加土壤CEC含量,最大增幅为30%;4%BF处理中DOC最高增幅为56.3%,效果优于4%BC,与GE相比无显著性差异;4%的生物炭能显著提高土壤中有机质、速效钾、有效磷含量,分别比对照增加63.4%、50.45%、46.1%,其效果优于GE。试验还发现,生物炭和环保酵素复配对降低土壤pH、EC、DOC、ESP的效果都优于单施,但单施生物炭有更高的增加阳离子交换量和养分含量的能力。土壤肥力指标与盐碱指标呈负相关性。本研究结果可为生物废弃物的资源化利用和盐碱化土壤的改良提供理论依据。展开更多
文摘When a steel plate produced by a steel plant leaves the factory,its upper surface should be marked with the specification,variety,batch number,and other identifying information,and its side should be marked with a side marking.The side marking contains the plate number,specification,batch number,and other information,which are convenient for customers to accurately identify relevant information after stacking.However,because of the influence of weather,environment,and other factors,the side marking becomes unidentifiable when the steel plate is corroded,affecting the customer’s loading,unloading,and other operations.The development and application of side anticorrosion devices and cleaning of finished heavy steel plates with antirust agents will solve the problem of unrecognizable side marking due to corrosion.
基金Supported by The national natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50172009).
文摘The paper analyzes the influence of lead toxicity by anaerobic granule sludge inhibition and recovering experiments. The result shows that there are different inhibition types at differ-ent lead contents. Higher lead content leads to more inhibition granular sludge, and at the same time, the time of gas recovery is different. Lower lead content per microorganism results in sooner sludge recovery. Microorganisms have a good ability to resist lead toxicity.
文摘寻求行之有效的盐碱化土壤改良措施对于农业可持续发展具有重要理论和实践意义。利用环境友好型材料生物炭和环保酵素进行室内土培试验,分别单独施加4%(12 g)玉米秸秆生物炭(BC)和胡麻秸秆生物炭(BF),灌施60 g环保酵素(GE),同时将12 g BC和BF分别与60 g GE配施(BC+GE和BF+GE),以不添加任何材料处理为对照(CK),在培养第3、5、10、25、60天时,研究生物炭和环保酵素的施用对pH值、EC值、碱化度(ESP)、土壤基本养分、阳离子交换量及水溶性有机碳的影响,同时,通过相关性分析探讨盐碱化土壤盐碱指标与肥力指标的关联性。结果表明,随着培养时间的延长,GE加入土壤后能降低土壤pH、ESP,降幅分别达10.15%、28.06%,且效果比生物炭显著(P<0.05),4%BC和4%BF处理改良效果无显著性差异;4%BC和4%BF中EC的变化呈先降低再增加的趋势,且效果比GE显著(P<0.05);与生物炭相比,GE更能增加土壤CEC含量,最大增幅为30%;4%BF处理中DOC最高增幅为56.3%,效果优于4%BC,与GE相比无显著性差异;4%的生物炭能显著提高土壤中有机质、速效钾、有效磷含量,分别比对照增加63.4%、50.45%、46.1%,其效果优于GE。试验还发现,生物炭和环保酵素复配对降低土壤pH、EC、DOC、ESP的效果都优于单施,但单施生物炭有更高的增加阳离子交换量和养分含量的能力。土壤肥力指标与盐碱指标呈负相关性。本研究结果可为生物废弃物的资源化利用和盐碱化土壤的改良提供理论依据。
