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Quantum State-Resolved Nonadiabatic Dynamics of the H+NaF→Na+HF Reaction
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作者 毛叶 陈航航 +2 位作者 杨紫江 布仁巴雅尔 陈茂笃 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期152-160,共9页
The H+NaF reaction is investigated at the quantum state-resolved level using the time-dependent wavepacket method based on a set of accurate diabatic potential energy surfaces.Oscillatory structures in the total react... The H+NaF reaction is investigated at the quantum state-resolved level using the time-dependent wavepacket method based on a set of accurate diabatic potential energy surfaces.Oscillatory structures in the total reaction probability indicate the presence of the short-lived intermediate complex. 展开更多
关键词 complex. ADIABATIC QUANTUM
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State-to-state integral cross sections and rate constants for the N^(+)(3P)+HD→NH^(+)/ND^(+)+D/H reaction:Accurate quantum dynamics studies
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作者 hanghang chen Zijiang Yang Maodu chen 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期111-117,共7页
The reactive collisions of nitrogen ion with hydrogen and its isotopic variations have great significance in the field of astrophysics.Herein,the state-to-state quantum time-dependent wave packet calculations of N^(+)... The reactive collisions of nitrogen ion with hydrogen and its isotopic variations have great significance in the field of astrophysics.Herein,the state-to-state quantum time-dependent wave packet calculations of N^(+)(3P)+HD→NH^(+)/ND^(+)+D/H reaction are carried out based on the recently developed potential energy surface[Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys.2122203(2019)].The integral cross sections(ICSs)and rate coefficients of both channels are precisely determined at the state-to-state level.The results of total ICSs and rate coefficients present a dramatic preference on the ND+product over the NH^(+)product,conforming to the long-lived complex-forming mechanism.Product state-resolved ICSs indicate that both the product molecules are difficult to excite to higher vibrational states,and the ND^(+)product has a hotter rotational state distribution.Moreover,the integral cross sections and rate coefficients are precisely determined at the state-to-state level and insights are provided about the differences between the two channels.The present results would provide an important reference for the further experimental studies at the finer level for this interstellar chemical reaction.The datasets presented in this paper,including the ICSs and rate coefficients of the two products for the title reaction,are openly available at https://www.doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00034. 展开更多
关键词 quantum dynamics integral cross sections rate coefficients
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钾营养状况介导的油菜叶片生长及其对叶际微生物的影响 被引量:1
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作者 宋毅 陈航航 +7 位作者 崔鑫 陆志峰 廖世鹏 张洋洋 李小坤 丛日环 任涛 鲁剑巍 《植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期54-65,共12页
为探究钾营养介导下的油菜(Brassica napus)叶片生长对叶际微生物群落的影响,利用田间试验,设置0、30和180 kg K_2O·hm^(-2) 3个钾肥用量,分别定义为K0 (钾缺乏)、K30 (钾不足)和K180 (钾充足) 3个钾营养水平。在苗期,分别选取典... 为探究钾营养介导下的油菜(Brassica napus)叶片生长对叶际微生物群落的影响,利用田间试验,设置0、30和180 kg K_2O·hm^(-2) 3个钾肥用量,分别定义为K0 (钾缺乏)、K30 (钾不足)和K180 (钾充足) 3个钾营养水平。在苗期,分别选取典型叶片测定其表型参数,并利用16S-RNA基因高通量测序测定油菜叶际微生物群落组成。结果表明,不同钾肥用量显著影响油菜叶片的钾含量,与K0相比,K30和K180处理钾含量分别提高66.7%和158.3%。不同钾营养状况下,油菜叶片结构和组分存在明显差异,叶片钾含量与叶面积及叶片可溶性糖、蔗糖、果糖和淀粉的含量呈显著正相关,而与叶片气孔密度呈显著负相关。钾肥施用显著影响油菜叶际微生物的多样性,与K0处理相比,施钾处理叶际微生物群落多样性指数显著升高,而K30和K180处理间无明显差异,但在群落的β多样性中,K30处理表现出更大的离散性。缺钾增加了油菜叶际变形菌门(Proteobacteria)的相对丰度,使得黄单胞菌科(Xanthomonadaceae)细菌显著富集。施用钾肥后细菌共现网络变简单,但促进了高丰度物种与其它物种的相互作用。通过联合分析油菜叶表型性状与叶际细菌群落,发现叶片糖组分(可溶性糖、蔗糖、果糖和淀粉)、干物质重以及叶面积是影响叶际细菌群落以及优势物种的关键因素。综上表明,施钾影响油菜叶片的物质组成,调控油菜叶际微生物群落结构,充足的钾营造的叶片微生物组“稳态”可能是钾营养增强作物生物胁迫抗性的潜在途径。 展开更多
关键词 钾营养 油菜 叶际微生物 气孔密度 蔗糖
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