We describe the formation of nested wrinkles created by the thermal mismatch between a narrow-band thin film and a compliant substrate.When a film is described as"narrow-band",it literally means that the fil...We describe the formation of nested wrinkles created by the thermal mismatch between a narrow-band thin film and a compliant substrate.When a film is described as"narrow-band",it literally means that the film band width is much shorter than its length;more precisely,it means that the width is comparable with the wavelength of the wrinkles.A silicon mask was used during film sputtering to create narrow-band films on poly(dimethylsiloxane)substrate,thus creating regular boundaries to steer local stresses and control wrinkle morphology.Disordered nano-scale wrinkles were found nested within highly ordered micro-scale sinusoidal wrinkles.The formation of nested wrinkles was explained through the amplitude and wavelength saturation of nano-scale wrinkles.The disordered morphology of nano-scale wrinkles and the highly ordered morphology of microscale wrinkles were explained by using the boundary effect.展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China(Grant No.2015CFB443).
文摘We describe the formation of nested wrinkles created by the thermal mismatch between a narrow-band thin film and a compliant substrate.When a film is described as"narrow-band",it literally means that the film band width is much shorter than its length;more precisely,it means that the width is comparable with the wavelength of the wrinkles.A silicon mask was used during film sputtering to create narrow-band films on poly(dimethylsiloxane)substrate,thus creating regular boundaries to steer local stresses and control wrinkle morphology.Disordered nano-scale wrinkles were found nested within highly ordered micro-scale sinusoidal wrinkles.The formation of nested wrinkles was explained through the amplitude and wavelength saturation of nano-scale wrinkles.The disordered morphology of nano-scale wrinkles and the highly ordered morphology of microscale wrinkles were explained by using the boundary effect.