During concrete dam construction,concrete temperature monitoring and control is key to ensuring dam concrete quality and construction safety.In this study,a 2D thermal field restructuring method relating to the Krigin...During concrete dam construction,concrete temperature monitoring and control is key to ensuring dam concrete quality and construction safety.In this study,a 2D thermal field restructuring method relating to the Kriging temperature interpolation is proposed.Based on dam site monitoring data of distributed optical fiber,the results indicated that the proposed restructuring method can be applied to effectively and quickly obtain 2D real thermal field.The evolution law of thermal field in early ages and temperature differences of concrete blocks based on the thermal field data are obtained.It also can be concluded that the proposed restructuring method could help obtain accurate and reliable restructuring monitoring data.展开更多
Transition metal oxides with layered structure have been widely used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)which have relatively high energy density,large capacity and long life.However,in the long-term ...Transition metal oxides with layered structure have been widely used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)which have relatively high energy density,large capacity and long life.However,in the long-term electrochemical cycle,the inevitable degradation of performance of LIBs due to structural degradation in cathodes severely restricts their large-scale practical applications.Understanding the underlying mechanism of structural degradation is the most critical scientific problem.Recently,in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)has become a useful tool to study the structural and compositional evolutions at atomic scale in electrochemical reactions,which provided a unique and in-depth understanding of the structural degradation.In this review,we discuss the recent advances in the in situ TEM,focusing on its role in revealing the structural degradation mechanisms in the four key places:(1)the interface between the cathodes and electrolyte;(2)the cathode surface;(3)the particle interior and(4)those induced by thermal effect.The insight gained by the in-situ TEM which is still developing at its fast pace is unique and expected to provide guidance for designing better layered cathode materials.展开更多
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)Grant No.2011CB013503China Three Gorges Corporation research project(Contract number:WDD/0490)
文摘During concrete dam construction,concrete temperature monitoring and control is key to ensuring dam concrete quality and construction safety.In this study,a 2D thermal field restructuring method relating to the Kriging temperature interpolation is proposed.Based on dam site monitoring data of distributed optical fiber,the results indicated that the proposed restructuring method can be applied to effectively and quickly obtain 2D real thermal field.The evolution law of thermal field in early ages and temperature differences of concrete blocks based on the thermal field data are obtained.It also can be concluded that the proposed restructuring method could help obtain accurate and reliable restructuring monitoring data.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52127816,520722825 and 2022072)the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Distinguished Young Scholars,No.2022CFA042)the In-dependent Innovation Projects of the Hubei Longzhong Laboratory(No.2022ZZ-10).
文摘Transition metal oxides with layered structure have been widely used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)which have relatively high energy density,large capacity and long life.However,in the long-term electrochemical cycle,the inevitable degradation of performance of LIBs due to structural degradation in cathodes severely restricts their large-scale practical applications.Understanding the underlying mechanism of structural degradation is the most critical scientific problem.Recently,in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)has become a useful tool to study the structural and compositional evolutions at atomic scale in electrochemical reactions,which provided a unique and in-depth understanding of the structural degradation.In this review,we discuss the recent advances in the in situ TEM,focusing on its role in revealing the structural degradation mechanisms in the four key places:(1)the interface between the cathodes and electrolyte;(2)the cathode surface;(3)the particle interior and(4)those induced by thermal effect.The insight gained by the in-situ TEM which is still developing at its fast pace is unique and expected to provide guidance for designing better layered cathode materials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52072282)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFA0704900)performed at the Nanostructure Research Center(NRC),which is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WUT:2021Ⅲ016GX)。
