The beam energy measurement system is significant and profit for both BES-III detector and BEPC-II accelerator. The detection of the high energy scattering photons is realized by virtue of the Compton backscattering p...The beam energy measurement system is significant and profit for both BES-III detector and BEPC-II accelerator. The detection of the high energy scattering photons is realized by virtue of the Compton backscattering principle. Many advanced techniques and precise instruments are employed to acquire the highly accurate measurement of positron/electron beam energy. During five years’ running period, in order to satisfy the requirement of data taking and enhance the capacity of measurement itself, the upgradation of system is continued, which involves the components reformation of laser and optics subsystem, replacement of view-port of the laser to vacuum insertion subsystem, the usage of electric cooling system for high purity germanium detector, and the refinement of data acquisition and processing subsystem. The upgrading of system guarantees the smooth and effective measuring of beam energy at BEPC-II and accommodates the accurate offline energy values for further physics analysis at BES-III.展开更多
Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point （NCP） in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium （HPGe） detector, and in turn of great significanc...Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point （NCP） in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium （HPGe） detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI（T1） detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.展开更多
文摘The beam energy measurement system is significant and profit for both BES-III detector and BEPC-II accelerator. The detection of the high energy scattering photons is realized by virtue of the Compton backscattering principle. Many advanced techniques and precise instruments are employed to acquire the highly accurate measurement of positron/electron beam energy. During five years’ running period, in order to satisfy the requirement of data taking and enhance the capacity of measurement itself, the upgradation of system is continued, which involves the components reformation of laser and optics subsystem, replacement of view-port of the laser to vacuum insertion subsystem, the usage of electric cooling system for high purity germanium detector, and the refinement of data acquisition and processing subsystem. The upgrading of system guarantees the smooth and effective measuring of beam energy at BEPC-II and accommodates the accurate offline energy values for further physics analysis at BES-III.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10491303, 10775412, 10825524)Instrument Developing Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (YZ200713)+1 种基金Major State Basic Research Development Program (2009CB825200, 2009CB825203,2009CB825206)Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-YW-N29)
文摘Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point （NCP） in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium （HPGe） detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI（T1） detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.
