INTRODUCTION Preservation of the freshwater resources is a big challenge for a healthy civilized world.Although water consumption increased more than twice the population increase rate,drinking water pollution and fre...INTRODUCTION Preservation of the freshwater resources is a big challenge for a healthy civilized world.Although water consumption increased more than twice the population increase rate,drinking water pollution and freshwater shortage increased dramatically during the last decades(Kar et al.,2012;Mueller and Nowack,2010).Only 0.01%of freshwater resources are suitable for human needs(Rashid et al.,2019),even in the areas of abundant freshwater(Yeston et al.,2006).By 2050,over 5 billion of the world population will be under severe fresh water supply conditions due to climate change and urbanization exacerbate(Sealy,2019;Oves et al.,2015;Kar et al.,2012).Currently,one billion people drink unhygienic water,especially in developing countries which leads to severe waterborne diseases which might cause death(Aminiyan et al.,2018).Twelve million people die every year due to this problem(Zhao et al.,2019;Oves et al.,2015).展开更多
基金the funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.42272302,42072286,41761144059)the Qinchuangyuan “Scientist + Engineer” Team Development Program of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology (No.2022KXJ-O05)+2 种基金the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (No.161098)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of CHD (No.300102299301)the National Ten Thousand Talent Program (No.W03070125)。
文摘INTRODUCTION Preservation of the freshwater resources is a big challenge for a healthy civilized world.Although water consumption increased more than twice the population increase rate,drinking water pollution and freshwater shortage increased dramatically during the last decades(Kar et al.,2012;Mueller and Nowack,2010).Only 0.01%of freshwater resources are suitable for human needs(Rashid et al.,2019),even in the areas of abundant freshwater(Yeston et al.,2006).By 2050,over 5 billion of the world population will be under severe fresh water supply conditions due to climate change and urbanization exacerbate(Sealy,2019;Oves et al.,2015;Kar et al.,2012).Currently,one billion people drink unhygienic water,especially in developing countries which leads to severe waterborne diseases which might cause death(Aminiyan et al.,2018).Twelve million people die every year due to this problem(Zhao et al.,2019;Oves et al.,2015).
