Addiction is frequently modeled as a behavioral disorder resulting from the internal battle between two subsystems:one model describes slow planning versus fast habitual action;another,hot versus cold modes.In another...Addiction is frequently modeled as a behavioral disorder resulting from the internal battle between two subsystems:one model describes slow planning versus fast habitual action;another,hot versus cold modes.In another model,one subsystem pushes the individual toward substance abuse,while the other tries to pull him away.These models all describe one side winning over the other at each point of confrontation,represented as a simple binary switch:on or off,win or lose.We propose however,an alternative model,in which opposing systems work in parallel,tipping toward one subsystem or the other,in greater or lesser degree,based on a continuous rationality factor.Our approach results in a dynamical system that qualitatively emulates seeking behavior,cessation,and relapse—enabling the accurate description of a process that can lead to recovery.As an adjunct to the model,we are in the process of creating an associated,interactive website that will enable addicts to journal their thoughts,emotions and actions on a daily basis.The site is not only a potentially rich source of data for our model,but will in its primary function aid addicts to individually identify parameters affecting their decisions and behavior.展开更多
基金supported this work in part through grant#109-0138R.Kun Tu joined in the development of Eq.(2)and Fig.(1)Eric Goldstein edited the paper thoroughlyDino Levy,Nora Volkow and Jerry Meyer helped by introducing previous works of addiction,pushing the model to be as realistic as possible.
文摘Addiction is frequently modeled as a behavioral disorder resulting from the internal battle between two subsystems:one model describes slow planning versus fast habitual action;another,hot versus cold modes.In another model,one subsystem pushes the individual toward substance abuse,while the other tries to pull him away.These models all describe one side winning over the other at each point of confrontation,represented as a simple binary switch:on or off,win or lose.We propose however,an alternative model,in which opposing systems work in parallel,tipping toward one subsystem or the other,in greater or lesser degree,based on a continuous rationality factor.Our approach results in a dynamical system that qualitatively emulates seeking behavior,cessation,and relapse—enabling the accurate description of a process that can lead to recovery.As an adjunct to the model,we are in the process of creating an associated,interactive website that will enable addicts to journal their thoughts,emotions and actions on a daily basis.The site is not only a potentially rich source of data for our model,but will in its primary function aid addicts to individually identify parameters affecting their decisions and behavior.
