To ensure the long-term safety and stability of bridge pile foundations in permafrost regions,it is necessary to investigate the rheological effects on the pile tip and pile side bearing capacities.The creep character...To ensure the long-term safety and stability of bridge pile foundations in permafrost regions,it is necessary to investigate the rheological effects on the pile tip and pile side bearing capacities.The creep characteristics of the pile-frozen soil interface are critical for determining the long-term stability of permafrost pile foundations.This study utilized a self-developed large stress-controlled shear apparatus to investigate the shear creep characteristics of the frozen silt-concrete interface,and examined the influence of freezing temperatures(−1,−2,and−5°C),contact surface roughness(0,0.60,0.75,and 1.15 mm),normal stress(50,100,and 150 kPa),and shear stress on the creep characteristics of the contact surface.By incorporating the contact surface’s creep behavior and development trends,we established a creep constitutive model for the frozen silt-concrete interface based on the Nishihara model,introducing nonlinear elements and a damage factor.The results revealed significant creep effects on the frozen silt-concrete interface under constant load,with creep displacement at approximately 2-15 times the instantaneous displacement and a failure creep displacement ranging from 6 to 8 mm.Under different experimental conditions,the creep characteristics of the frozen silt-concrete interface varied.A larger roughness,lower freezing temperatures,and higher normal stresses resulted in a longer sample attenuation creep time,a lower steady-state creep rate,higher long-term creep strength,and stronger creep stability.Building upon the Nishihara model,we considered the influence of shear stress and time on the viscoelastic viscosity coefficient and introduced a damage factor to the viscoplasticity.The improved model effectively described the entire creep process of the frozen silt-concrete interface.The results provide theoretical support for the interaction between pile and soil in permafrost regions.展开更多
Pertussis is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis(B.pertussis),which occurs in people of all ages and is most dangerous for young children,especially infants.The introducti...Pertussis is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis(B.pertussis),which occurs in people of all ages and is most dangerous for young children,especially infants.The introduction of whole-cell pertussis vaccines(wPVs)in the 1950s dramatically reduced the incidence of pertussis worldwide[1].However,over the past two decades,many studies have reported the resurgence of pertussis in different countries[2].Epidemiological surveillance in Hubei Province over the last 3 years revealed a clear increasing trend in the incidence of pertussis during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic.展开更多
BACKGROUND Whether patients with diffuse gastric cancer,which is insensitive to chemo-therapy,can benefit from neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy has long been controversial.AIM To investigate whether perioperative ...BACKGROUND Whether patients with diffuse gastric cancer,which is insensitive to chemo-therapy,can benefit from neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy has long been controversial.AIM To investigate whether perioperative chemotherapy can improve survival of patients with locally advanced diffuse gastric cancer.METHODS A total of 2684 patients with locally advanced diffuse gastric cancer from 18 population-based cancer registries in the United States were analyzed.RESULTS Compared with surgery alone,perioperative chemotherapy improved the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.Before stabilized inverse probability of treatment weighting(IPTW),the median overall survival(OS)times were 40.0 months and 13.0 months(P<0.001),respectively.After IPTW,the median OS times were 33.0 months and 17.0 months(P<0.001),respectively.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy did not improve the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer compared with adjuvant chemotherapy after IPTW.After IPTW,the median OS times were 38.0 months in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group and 42.0 months in the adjuvant chemotherapy group(P=0.472).CONCLUSION Patients with diffuse gastric cancer can benefit from perioperative chemotherapy.There was no significant difference in survival between patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and those who received adjuvant chemotherapy.展开更多
BACKGROUND The preoperative total bilirubin-albumin ratio(TBAR)and fibrinogen-albumin ratio(FAR)have been proven to be valuable prognostic factors in various cancers.AIM To detect the prognostic value of TBAR and FAR ...BACKGROUND The preoperative total bilirubin-albumin ratio(TBAR)and fibrinogen-albumin ratio(FAR)have been proven to be valuable prognostic factors in various cancers.AIM To detect the prognostic value of TBAR and FAR in ampullary adenocarcinoma(AC)patients who underwent curative pancreaticoduodenectomy.METHODS AC patients who underwent curative pancreaticoduodenectomy in the National Cancer Center of China between 1998 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed.The prognostic cutoff values of TBAR and FAR were determined through the best survival separation model.Then,a novel prognostic score combining TBAR and FAR was calculated and validated through the logistic regression analysis and Cox regression analysis.RESULTS A total of 188 AC patients were enrolled in the current study.The best cutoff values of TBAR and FAR for predicting overall survival were 1.7943 and 0.1329,respectively.AC patients were divided into a TBAR-low group(score=0)vs a TBAR-high group(score=1)and a FAR-low group(score=0)vs a FAR-high group(score=1).The total score was calculated as a novel prognostic factor.Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that a high score was an independent protective factor for recurrence[score=1 vs score=0:Odds ratio(OR)=0.517,P=0.046;score=2 vs score=0 OR=0.236,P=0.038].In addition,multivariable survival analysis also demonstrated that a high score was an independent protective factor in AC patients(score=2 vs score=0:Hazard ratio=0.230,P=0.046).CONCLUSION A novel prognostic score based on preoperative TBAR and FAR has been demonstrated to have good predictive power in AC patients who underwent curative pancreaticoduodenectomy.However,more studies with larger samples are needed to validate this conclusion.展开更多
冻土路基的稳定性对于寒区公路与铁路的安全运营至关重要。为全面了解冻土路基领域的研究现状及发展趋势,利用知识图谱工具CiteSpace对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中冻土路基相关文献进行了可视化分析。检索时间范围为2000年1月1日...冻土路基的稳定性对于寒区公路与铁路的安全运营至关重要。为全面了解冻土路基领域的研究现状及发展趋势,利用知识图谱工具CiteSpace对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中冻土路基相关文献进行了可视化分析。检索时间范围为2000年1月1日—2023年8月31日,共纳入1 027篇中文文献和854篇英文文献。结果表明:自2000年以来,冻土路基研究的发文量总体呈增长趋势;从2017年开始,英文文献的发布数量逐渐超过中文文献,其中我国学者在国际期刊的发文量占到80%左右;国内研究机构之间合作较为密切,以中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院和北京交通大学为核心的科研机构及院校在冻土路基的研究中起着主导作用,而国际机构间的合作还有待加强。关键词聚类与突现图谱表明,冻土路基的研究主要围绕多年冻土路基的稳定性、路基病害与补强措施、季节冻土路基的病害防治展开。近几年,冻土专家学者们聚焦于新型路基稳定措施,路基的水、汽迁移机理,以及高铁路基的冻胀防治研究,新材料、新技术及新结构不断被引入到冻土路基研究。未来随着新能源、材料学、人工智能、合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)等新一代技术与机械化的融合,冻土路基的稳定性补强措施和季节冻土路基的防冻胀措施会在提高效果的同时更加注重环保理念,冻土路基的施工、管理及监测也会不断向着数字化和智能化发展。展开更多
目的对比研究晚期早产儿与足月新生儿的潮气呼吸肺功能特点,以探讨影响新生儿呼吸系统发育水平的相关因素。方法选择2019年5月-2020年12月福建医科大学附属第一医院新生儿科收治的140例晚期早产儿(出生时胎龄34~36^(+6)周)和足月新生儿...目的对比研究晚期早产儿与足月新生儿的潮气呼吸肺功能特点,以探讨影响新生儿呼吸系统发育水平的相关因素。方法选择2019年5月-2020年12月福建医科大学附属第一医院新生儿科收治的140例晚期早产儿(出生时胎龄34~36^(+6)周)和足月新生儿(出生时胎龄37~41^(+6)周)作为研究对象。所有新生儿出生后第7天,使用Jaeger MasterScreen设备进行新生儿肺功能检测。记录新生儿的一般资料和相关实验室指标,以及新生儿的潮气呼吸肺功能观察指标,包括潮气量(tidal volume,TV)、每公斤体重潮气量(tidal volume/kilogram,TV/kg)、分钟通气量(minute ventilation,MV)、达峰时间比(ratio of time to peak tidal expiratory flow to total expiratory time,TPTEF/TE)、达峰容积比(ratio of volume to peak tidal expiratory flow to total expiratory volume,VPTEF/VE)、呼气中期流速与吸气中期流速比(ratio of the expiratory to the inspiratory flow rate when exhaling and inhaling 50%of the tidal breath volume,TEF50/TIF50)。结果140例新生儿中,晚期早产儿31例(男20例、女11例),胎龄(35.54±0.89)周,出生体重(2.52±0.46)kg;足月新生儿109例(男65例、女44例),胎龄(39.26±1.10)周,出生体重(3.32±0.44)kg。晚期早产儿的TV、MV均显著低于足月新生儿(P值均<0.01),而两组间TV/kg、VPTEF/VE、TPTEF/TE、TEF50/TIF50的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。身长≥50 cm、校正胎龄≥37周、出生时体重3.0~3.5 kg和>3.5 kg、检查时体重3.0~3.5 kg和>3.5 kg、血清白蛋白30~35 g/L和>35 g/L的新生儿TV和MV均显著高于身长<50 cm、校正胎龄<37周、出生时体重<3.0 kg、检查时体重<3.0 kg、血清白蛋白<30 g/L的新生儿(P值均<0.01)。其他变量亚组间TV和MV的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。将单因素分析中差异有统计学意义的因素作为自变量,分别以TV、MV为因变量,进行多元线性回归分析。结果显示,检查时体重和校正胎龄均是新生儿TV、MV变化的影响因素(P值均<0.05),而非身长、出生体重和血清白蛋白水平(P值均>0.05)。结论检查时体重、校正胎龄是影响新生儿肺功能发育的相关因素,临床医师和新生儿家长应密切关注新生儿尤其是早产儿的生长发育情况,这对提升新生儿肺发育水平具有重要意义。展开更多
BACKGROUND The tumor microenvironment(TME)plays an important role in the growth and expansion of gastric cancer(GC).Studies have identified that CD93 is involved in abnormal tumor angiogenesis,which may be related to ...BACKGROUND The tumor microenvironment(TME)plays an important role in the growth and expansion of gastric cancer(GC).Studies have identified that CD93 is involved in abnormal tumor angiogenesis,which may be related to the regulation of the TME.AIM To determine the role of CD93 in GC.METHODS Transcriptomic data of GC was investigated in a cohort from The Cancer Genome Atlas.Additionally,RNA-seq data sets from Gene Expression Omnibus(GSE118916,GSE52138,GSE79973,GSE19826,and GSE84433)were applied to validate the results.We performed the immune infiltration analyses using ESTIMATE,CIBERSORT,and ssGSEA.Furthermore,weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)was conducted to identify the immunerelated genes.RESULTS Compared to normal tissues,CD93 significantly enriched in tumor tissues(t=4.669,95%CI:0.342-0.863,P<0.001).Higher expression of CD93 was significantly associated with shorter overall survival(hazard ratio=1.62,95%CI:1.09-2.4,P=0.017),less proportion of CD8 T and activated natural killer cells in the TME(P<0.05),and lower tumor mutation burden(t=4.131,95%CI:0.721-0.256,P<0.001).Genes co-expressed with CD93 were mainly enriched in angiogenesis.Moreover,11 genes were identified with a strong relationship between CD93 and the immune microenvironment using WGCNA.CONCLUSION CD93 is a novel prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for GC,that is closely related to the immune infiltration in the TME.Although this retrospective study was a comprehensive analysis,the prospective cohort studies are preferred to further confirm these conclusions.展开更多
BACKGROUND Both hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach(HAS)and neuroendocrine differentiation(NED)are rare histological subtypes of gastric cancer with unique clinicopathological features and unfavorable outcomes.HAS ...BACKGROUND Both hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach(HAS)and neuroendocrine differentiation(NED)are rare histological subtypes of gastric cancer with unique clinicopathological features and unfavorable outcomes.HAS with NED is even rarer.CASE SUMMARY Here,we report a 61-year-old man with HAS with NED,as detected by gastric wall thickening by positron emission tomography/computed tomography for a pulmonary nodule.Distal gastrectomy was performed,and pathological examination led to the diagnosis of HAS with NED.However,liver metastases occurred 6 mo later despite adjuvant chemotherapy,and the patient died 27 mo postoperatively.CONCLUSION We treated a patient with HAS with NED who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy after radical surgery and still developed liver metastases.We first report the detailed processes of the treatment and development of HAS with NED,providing an important reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this condition.展开更多
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41902272)Gansu Province Basic Research Innovation Group Project(21JR7RA347).
文摘To ensure the long-term safety and stability of bridge pile foundations in permafrost regions,it is necessary to investigate the rheological effects on the pile tip and pile side bearing capacities.The creep characteristics of the pile-frozen soil interface are critical for determining the long-term stability of permafrost pile foundations.This study utilized a self-developed large stress-controlled shear apparatus to investigate the shear creep characteristics of the frozen silt-concrete interface,and examined the influence of freezing temperatures(−1,−2,and−5°C),contact surface roughness(0,0.60,0.75,and 1.15 mm),normal stress(50,100,and 150 kPa),and shear stress on the creep characteristics of the contact surface.By incorporating the contact surface’s creep behavior and development trends,we established a creep constitutive model for the frozen silt-concrete interface based on the Nishihara model,introducing nonlinear elements and a damage factor.The results revealed significant creep effects on the frozen silt-concrete interface under constant load,with creep displacement at approximately 2-15 times the instantaneous displacement and a failure creep displacement ranging from 6 to 8 mm.Under different experimental conditions,the creep characteristics of the frozen silt-concrete interface varied.A larger roughness,lower freezing temperatures,and higher normal stresses resulted in a longer sample attenuation creep time,a lower steady-state creep rate,higher long-term creep strength,and stronger creep stability.Building upon the Nishihara model,we considered the influence of shear stress and time on the viscoelastic viscosity coefficient and introduced a damage factor to the viscoplasticity.The improved model effectively described the entire creep process of the frozen silt-concrete interface.The results provide theoretical support for the interaction between pile and soil in permafrost regions.
基金supported by Hubei Province Key R&D Program Project,grant number 2020BCA090,2021BCA148,2022BCE010The Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Hubei Province,China,grant number No.JX6B23+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,grant number 2018CFB630Open Foundation of the Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization[EWPL202301].
文摘Pertussis is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis(B.pertussis),which occurs in people of all ages and is most dangerous for young children,especially infants.The introduction of whole-cell pertussis vaccines(wPVs)in the 1950s dramatically reduced the incidence of pertussis worldwide[1].However,over the past two decades,many studies have reported the resurgence of pertussis in different countries[2].Epidemiological surveillance in Hubei Province over the last 3 years revealed a clear increasing trend in the incidence of pertussis during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic.
基金the Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China,No.LC2022L03CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS),No.2021-I2M-C&T-A-014.
文摘BACKGROUND Whether patients with diffuse gastric cancer,which is insensitive to chemo-therapy,can benefit from neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy has long been controversial.AIM To investigate whether perioperative chemotherapy can improve survival of patients with locally advanced diffuse gastric cancer.METHODS A total of 2684 patients with locally advanced diffuse gastric cancer from 18 population-based cancer registries in the United States were analyzed.RESULTS Compared with surgery alone,perioperative chemotherapy improved the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.Before stabilized inverse probability of treatment weighting(IPTW),the median overall survival(OS)times were 40.0 months and 13.0 months(P<0.001),respectively.After IPTW,the median OS times were 33.0 months and 17.0 months(P<0.001),respectively.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy did not improve the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer compared with adjuvant chemotherapy after IPTW.After IPTW,the median OS times were 38.0 months in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group and 42.0 months in the adjuvant chemotherapy group(P=0.472).CONCLUSION Patients with diffuse gastric cancer can benefit from perioperative chemotherapy.There was no significant difference in survival between patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and those who received adjuvant chemotherapy.
文摘BACKGROUND The preoperative total bilirubin-albumin ratio(TBAR)and fibrinogen-albumin ratio(FAR)have been proven to be valuable prognostic factors in various cancers.AIM To detect the prognostic value of TBAR and FAR in ampullary adenocarcinoma(AC)patients who underwent curative pancreaticoduodenectomy.METHODS AC patients who underwent curative pancreaticoduodenectomy in the National Cancer Center of China between 1998 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed.The prognostic cutoff values of TBAR and FAR were determined through the best survival separation model.Then,a novel prognostic score combining TBAR and FAR was calculated and validated through the logistic regression analysis and Cox regression analysis.RESULTS A total of 188 AC patients were enrolled in the current study.The best cutoff values of TBAR and FAR for predicting overall survival were 1.7943 and 0.1329,respectively.AC patients were divided into a TBAR-low group(score=0)vs a TBAR-high group(score=1)and a FAR-low group(score=0)vs a FAR-high group(score=1).The total score was calculated as a novel prognostic factor.Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that a high score was an independent protective factor for recurrence[score=1 vs score=0:Odds ratio(OR)=0.517,P=0.046;score=2 vs score=0 OR=0.236,P=0.038].In addition,multivariable survival analysis also demonstrated that a high score was an independent protective factor in AC patients(score=2 vs score=0:Hazard ratio=0.230,P=0.046).CONCLUSION A novel prognostic score based on preoperative TBAR and FAR has been demonstrated to have good predictive power in AC patients who underwent curative pancreaticoduodenectomy.However,more studies with larger samples are needed to validate this conclusion.
文摘阴道松弛综合征(vaginal laxity syndrome,VLS)属于盆底功能障碍性疾病,VLS是由于妊娠、分娩、长期腹压增高、细胞老化等多种原因引起盆底支持结构松弛、盆底结构缺陷,导致阴道口和阴道壁松弛的病症,严重者可以发展为盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapsed,POP),为妇产科常见病和多发病,影响女性的生活质量。本文通过查阅古籍及临床文献,对该病古代中医和现代中医治疗方式,CO_(2)激光治疗、铒(Er):YAG激光治疗、射频、盆底肌训练(PFMT)和局部雌激素替代疗法等非手术治疗方法进行阐述。
文摘冻土路基的稳定性对于寒区公路与铁路的安全运营至关重要。为全面了解冻土路基领域的研究现状及发展趋势,利用知识图谱工具CiteSpace对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中冻土路基相关文献进行了可视化分析。检索时间范围为2000年1月1日—2023年8月31日,共纳入1 027篇中文文献和854篇英文文献。结果表明:自2000年以来,冻土路基研究的发文量总体呈增长趋势;从2017年开始,英文文献的发布数量逐渐超过中文文献,其中我国学者在国际期刊的发文量占到80%左右;国内研究机构之间合作较为密切,以中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院和北京交通大学为核心的科研机构及院校在冻土路基的研究中起着主导作用,而国际机构间的合作还有待加强。关键词聚类与突现图谱表明,冻土路基的研究主要围绕多年冻土路基的稳定性、路基病害与补强措施、季节冻土路基的病害防治展开。近几年,冻土专家学者们聚焦于新型路基稳定措施,路基的水、汽迁移机理,以及高铁路基的冻胀防治研究,新材料、新技术及新结构不断被引入到冻土路基研究。未来随着新能源、材料学、人工智能、合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)等新一代技术与机械化的融合,冻土路基的稳定性补强措施和季节冻土路基的防冻胀措施会在提高效果的同时更加注重环保理念,冻土路基的施工、管理及监测也会不断向着数字化和智能化发展。
文摘目的对比研究晚期早产儿与足月新生儿的潮气呼吸肺功能特点,以探讨影响新生儿呼吸系统发育水平的相关因素。方法选择2019年5月-2020年12月福建医科大学附属第一医院新生儿科收治的140例晚期早产儿(出生时胎龄34~36^(+6)周)和足月新生儿(出生时胎龄37~41^(+6)周)作为研究对象。所有新生儿出生后第7天,使用Jaeger MasterScreen设备进行新生儿肺功能检测。记录新生儿的一般资料和相关实验室指标,以及新生儿的潮气呼吸肺功能观察指标,包括潮气量(tidal volume,TV)、每公斤体重潮气量(tidal volume/kilogram,TV/kg)、分钟通气量(minute ventilation,MV)、达峰时间比(ratio of time to peak tidal expiratory flow to total expiratory time,TPTEF/TE)、达峰容积比(ratio of volume to peak tidal expiratory flow to total expiratory volume,VPTEF/VE)、呼气中期流速与吸气中期流速比(ratio of the expiratory to the inspiratory flow rate when exhaling and inhaling 50%of the tidal breath volume,TEF50/TIF50)。结果140例新生儿中,晚期早产儿31例(男20例、女11例),胎龄(35.54±0.89)周,出生体重(2.52±0.46)kg;足月新生儿109例(男65例、女44例),胎龄(39.26±1.10)周,出生体重(3.32±0.44)kg。晚期早产儿的TV、MV均显著低于足月新生儿(P值均<0.01),而两组间TV/kg、VPTEF/VE、TPTEF/TE、TEF50/TIF50的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。身长≥50 cm、校正胎龄≥37周、出生时体重3.0~3.5 kg和>3.5 kg、检查时体重3.0~3.5 kg和>3.5 kg、血清白蛋白30~35 g/L和>35 g/L的新生儿TV和MV均显著高于身长<50 cm、校正胎龄<37周、出生时体重<3.0 kg、检查时体重<3.0 kg、血清白蛋白<30 g/L的新生儿(P值均<0.01)。其他变量亚组间TV和MV的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。将单因素分析中差异有统计学意义的因素作为自变量,分别以TV、MV为因变量,进行多元线性回归分析。结果显示,检查时体重和校正胎龄均是新生儿TV、MV变化的影响因素(P值均<0.05),而非身长、出生体重和血清白蛋白水平(P值均>0.05)。结论检查时体重、校正胎龄是影响新生儿肺功能发育的相关因素,临床医师和新生儿家长应密切关注新生儿尤其是早产儿的生长发育情况,这对提升新生儿肺发育水平具有重要意义。
文摘BACKGROUND The tumor microenvironment(TME)plays an important role in the growth and expansion of gastric cancer(GC).Studies have identified that CD93 is involved in abnormal tumor angiogenesis,which may be related to the regulation of the TME.AIM To determine the role of CD93 in GC.METHODS Transcriptomic data of GC was investigated in a cohort from The Cancer Genome Atlas.Additionally,RNA-seq data sets from Gene Expression Omnibus(GSE118916,GSE52138,GSE79973,GSE19826,and GSE84433)were applied to validate the results.We performed the immune infiltration analyses using ESTIMATE,CIBERSORT,and ssGSEA.Furthermore,weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)was conducted to identify the immunerelated genes.RESULTS Compared to normal tissues,CD93 significantly enriched in tumor tissues(t=4.669,95%CI:0.342-0.863,P<0.001).Higher expression of CD93 was significantly associated with shorter overall survival(hazard ratio=1.62,95%CI:1.09-2.4,P=0.017),less proportion of CD8 T and activated natural killer cells in the TME(P<0.05),and lower tumor mutation burden(t=4.131,95%CI:0.721-0.256,P<0.001).Genes co-expressed with CD93 were mainly enriched in angiogenesis.Moreover,11 genes were identified with a strong relationship between CD93 and the immune microenvironment using WGCNA.CONCLUSION CD93 is a novel prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for GC,that is closely related to the immune infiltration in the TME.Although this retrospective study was a comprehensive analysis,the prospective cohort studies are preferred to further confirm these conclusions.
文摘BACKGROUND Both hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach(HAS)and neuroendocrine differentiation(NED)are rare histological subtypes of gastric cancer with unique clinicopathological features and unfavorable outcomes.HAS with NED is even rarer.CASE SUMMARY Here,we report a 61-year-old man with HAS with NED,as detected by gastric wall thickening by positron emission tomography/computed tomography for a pulmonary nodule.Distal gastrectomy was performed,and pathological examination led to the diagnosis of HAS with NED.However,liver metastases occurred 6 mo later despite adjuvant chemotherapy,and the patient died 27 mo postoperatively.CONCLUSION We treated a patient with HAS with NED who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy after radical surgery and still developed liver metastases.We first report the detailed processes of the treatment and development of HAS with NED,providing an important reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this condition.
