A simple strategy was developed to prepare a tough, self-healing, antibacterial and moldable hydrogel by introducing the natural polyphenolic compound tannic acid(TA) as a cross-linking center for hydrogen bonds. Poly...A simple strategy was developed to prepare a tough, self-healing, antibacterial and moldable hydrogel by introducing the natural polyphenolic compound tannic acid(TA) as a cross-linking center for hydrogen bonds. Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)-TA hydrogel was prepared by physical mixing using PVA as a main component and TA as a cross-linker. There were two types of physical cross linking bonds in the PVA-TA hydrogel network, which were weaker hydrogen bonds between PVA molecular chains and stronger hydrogen bonds between PVA and TA molecules. The mechanical properties and self-healing ability could be adjusted by changing the contents of PVA and TA. The hydrogel possessed not only high mechanical strength(305 kPa tensile strength and 864 kPa compressive strength), moldability and excellent self-healing properties(95% selfhealing efficiency) but also good antibacterial abilities against S. aureus and E. coli. In addition, after soaking the dried hydrogel in 90 ℃ deionized water for 4 h, they could also regain their self-healing ability to a certain extent. The hydrogels have potential applications in the biomedical fields.展开更多
以提高作物产量为目的的高光效研究已成为作物育种学和栽培学共同关注的热点问题.针对寡日照限制我国特别是西南地区水稻产量提升这一问题,以前期研究获得的嘌呤合成途径基因(VAL1)水稻植株(VAL1-OE)为材料,从确定光能利用效率提升的限...以提高作物产量为目的的高光效研究已成为作物育种学和栽培学共同关注的热点问题.针对寡日照限制我国特别是西南地区水稻产量提升这一问题,以前期研究获得的嘌呤合成途径基因(VAL1)水稻植株(VAL1-OE)为材料,从确定光能利用效率提升的限制因子入手,利用其光合色素质量分数和光合速率均显著提高这一特点,开展水稻光合调控生理机制研究.结果表明:VAL1-OE水稻叶片叶绿体发育和光合相关基因,如捕光复合体II叶绿素a/b结合蛋白基因(LhcpII),编码PS I P700叶绿素a脱辅基蛋白A1基因(psaA),PS II D1蛋白基因(psbA),细胞色素f脱辅基蛋白基因(petA),细胞色素b6-f复合体小亚基基因(petG),核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶大亚基基因(rbcL),核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶小亚基基因(RbcS)和叶绿体ATP合成酶α亚基基因(atpA),这些编码基因转录水平均显著上调.此外,VAL1-OE水稻叶片比叶质量、光合色素质量分数显著增高.在低光和高光条件下,电子传递速率(ETR)、净光合速率(A)和光能利用效率(LUE)均显著高于野生型水稻叶片,但VAL1-OE水稻单株面积较低,干物质累积和产量未显著增加.研究结果显示:超表达VAL1水稻优化叶片光能吸收、电子传递和碳同化是提高光合作用和光能利用效率的关键.光合面积较小成为制约VAL1超表达水稻获得更多干物质累积和产量的主要因素.以VAL1超表达水稻为基础,在实现高光合能力的同时,培育高叶面积表型材料,提高光合作用面积是进一步提高该水稻材料干物质累积量和产量的突破口.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51773161,51303145,51373130,and 21975057)the Special Project of Technological Innovation of Hubei Province(No.2019ABA115)
文摘A simple strategy was developed to prepare a tough, self-healing, antibacterial and moldable hydrogel by introducing the natural polyphenolic compound tannic acid(TA) as a cross-linking center for hydrogen bonds. Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)-TA hydrogel was prepared by physical mixing using PVA as a main component and TA as a cross-linker. There were two types of physical cross linking bonds in the PVA-TA hydrogel network, which were weaker hydrogen bonds between PVA molecular chains and stronger hydrogen bonds between PVA and TA molecules. The mechanical properties and self-healing ability could be adjusted by changing the contents of PVA and TA. The hydrogel possessed not only high mechanical strength(305 kPa tensile strength and 864 kPa compressive strength), moldability and excellent self-healing properties(95% selfhealing efficiency) but also good antibacterial abilities against S. aureus and E. coli. In addition, after soaking the dried hydrogel in 90 ℃ deionized water for 4 h, they could also regain their self-healing ability to a certain extent. The hydrogels have potential applications in the biomedical fields.
文摘以提高作物产量为目的的高光效研究已成为作物育种学和栽培学共同关注的热点问题.针对寡日照限制我国特别是西南地区水稻产量提升这一问题,以前期研究获得的嘌呤合成途径基因(VAL1)水稻植株(VAL1-OE)为材料,从确定光能利用效率提升的限制因子入手,利用其光合色素质量分数和光合速率均显著提高这一特点,开展水稻光合调控生理机制研究.结果表明:VAL1-OE水稻叶片叶绿体发育和光合相关基因,如捕光复合体II叶绿素a/b结合蛋白基因(LhcpII),编码PS I P700叶绿素a脱辅基蛋白A1基因(psaA),PS II D1蛋白基因(psbA),细胞色素f脱辅基蛋白基因(petA),细胞色素b6-f复合体小亚基基因(petG),核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶大亚基基因(rbcL),核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶小亚基基因(RbcS)和叶绿体ATP合成酶α亚基基因(atpA),这些编码基因转录水平均显著上调.此外,VAL1-OE水稻叶片比叶质量、光合色素质量分数显著增高.在低光和高光条件下,电子传递速率(ETR)、净光合速率(A)和光能利用效率(LUE)均显著高于野生型水稻叶片,但VAL1-OE水稻单株面积较低,干物质累积和产量未显著增加.研究结果显示:超表达VAL1水稻优化叶片光能吸收、电子传递和碳同化是提高光合作用和光能利用效率的关键.光合面积较小成为制约VAL1超表达水稻获得更多干物质累积和产量的主要因素.以VAL1超表达水稻为基础,在实现高光合能力的同时,培育高叶面积表型材料,提高光合作用面积是进一步提高该水稻材料干物质累积量和产量的突破口.
