Geological characteristics and genesis of subbottom pinnoite deposit of Da Qaidam salt lake in Qaidam Basin

Da Qaidam salt lake is known for its both liquid and solid boron resource.Data from previous investigation of the Da Qaidam salt lake provided a comparable framework for this study that focused on investigating the section beneath the bottom of the perennial salt lake,including the timing,

京沈客运专线梨花顶隧道复合式衬砌施工技术

由于复合式衬砌易出现渗漏水、衬砌开裂等病害,京沈铁路客运专线京冀段梨花顶隧道复合式衬砌采用了反粘式防水板、混凝土分层逐窗浇筑和拱顶带模注浆新工艺,克服了传统工艺的弊端。反粘式防水板铺挂简单,与二次衬砌混凝土黏结良好,具有防窜流性能;通过串筒溜槽实现分层逐窗浇筑,能避免出现混凝土离析、裂缝等病害,提升衬砌混凝土实体质量;带模注浆不仅能保证拱顶衬砌厚度,而且能促进二次衬砌混凝土迎水面与反粘式防水板黏结,形成皮肤式整体防水。经雷达检测和钻芯取样证实,工程质量良好。