This paper introduces two types of rapid inversion imaging techniques for long offset transient electromagnetic sounding: namely S-inversing algorithm based on the conductive sheet model and quasi-wave equation based ...This paper introduces two types of rapid inversion imaging techniques for long offset transient electromagnetic sounding: namely S-inversing algorithm based on the conductive sheet model and quasi-wave equation based on wavefield transform. The corresponding software was developed with VC++. Application of the algorithms to the processing of the real Lotem data from the western part of China proved that two the algorithms and the developed software package are effective, fast and stable.展开更多
Mashan is a typical area, complex on the surface,steep of the formations and complicated with the structures. It is very difficult to carry out seismic surveying. The preliminary result of the seismic prospecting indi...Mashan is a typical area, complex on the surface,steep of the formations and complicated with the structures. It is very difficult to carry out seismic surveying. The preliminary result of the seismic prospecting indicated that only monoclines exist in the area. Drilling discovered Hetianhe gas field. After integrating non-seismic (gravity, magnetic and electromagnetic) prospecting, it was revealed that there exist two rows of structural highs, which were proved by the later seismic surveying. The paper analyzed all the data in the area and recognized that the integrated prospecting to be carried out in a complicated area is effective and necessary.展开更多
The gap between China''s integrated geophysical technology and the world''s advanced technologies has been significantly narrowed as the result of developments in the last decade.The new technology has...The gap between China''s integrated geophysical technology and the world''s advanced technologies has been significantly narrowed as the result of developments in the last decade.The new technology has played a very important role in oil and gas exploration in China, especially for the purposes of targeting seismically opaque zones, decreasing exploration risk, and improving exploration efficiency in the western territories and complex areas in China. The current status and future development of non-seismic integrated geophysical teams in China is discussed.展开更多
Vibratory excitation generates not only reflections and refractions of wave fields on the subsurface interfaces but also electromagnetic waves with different frequencies. In this paper we address the vibration-induced...Vibratory excitation generates not only reflections and refractions of wave fields on the subsurface interfaces but also electromagnetic waves with different frequencies. In this paper we address the vibration-induced effects on the spontaneous potential field. The effects of controllable vibration on the spontaneous potential field were studied under real field geologic conditions. Experimental data confirmed that the vibration-induced effects on the spontaneous potential field do exist under field conditions. Monitoring records over a long time interval showed that there existed three information zones in the vibration-induced effects on spontaneous potential field:These are the signal-variant zone, the extreme-stable zone and the relaxation-recovery zone. Combined with different well-site data, it was concluded that the time-variant features of the anomalies in the information zones was closely related to the properties of the subsurface liquid (oil and water).展开更多
In 1997, the TZ- 162 well in Tazhong area of the Tarim basin hit the lower Paleozoic dolomite reservoir at a depth of 5,900 m. The distribution of the dolomite reservoir, however,was very difficult to delineate due to...In 1997, the TZ- 162 well in Tazhong area of the Tarim basin hit the lower Paleozoic dolomite reservoir at a depth of 5,900 m. The distribution of the dolomite reservoir, however,was very difficult to delineate due to the complex surface conditions and poor seismic properties. High-precision transient electromagnetic sounding (TEM) was conducted and good results obtained in this area. This paper discussed the principle,data processing and interpretation of this method. The resultsof studying the dolomite reservoirs demonstrated the effectiveness of the method in studying the low-resistance dolomite reservoirs in the high-resistance carbonates. This method should be an effective one to study reservoirs in areas with similar physical properties as well.展开更多
文摘This paper introduces two types of rapid inversion imaging techniques for long offset transient electromagnetic sounding: namely S-inversing algorithm based on the conductive sheet model and quasi-wave equation based on wavefield transform. The corresponding software was developed with VC++. Application of the algorithms to the processing of the real Lotem data from the western part of China proved that two the algorithms and the developed software package are effective, fast and stable.
文摘Mashan is a typical area, complex on the surface,steep of the formations and complicated with the structures. It is very difficult to carry out seismic surveying. The preliminary result of the seismic prospecting indicated that only monoclines exist in the area. Drilling discovered Hetianhe gas field. After integrating non-seismic (gravity, magnetic and electromagnetic) prospecting, it was revealed that there exist two rows of structural highs, which were proved by the later seismic surveying. The paper analyzed all the data in the area and recognized that the integrated prospecting to be carried out in a complicated area is effective and necessary.
文摘The gap between China''s integrated geophysical technology and the world''s advanced technologies has been significantly narrowed as the result of developments in the last decade.The new technology has played a very important role in oil and gas exploration in China, especially for the purposes of targeting seismically opaque zones, decreasing exploration risk, and improving exploration efficiency in the western territories and complex areas in China. The current status and future development of non-seismic integrated geophysical teams in China is discussed.
文摘Vibratory excitation generates not only reflections and refractions of wave fields on the subsurface interfaces but also electromagnetic waves with different frequencies. In this paper we address the vibration-induced effects on the spontaneous potential field. The effects of controllable vibration on the spontaneous potential field were studied under real field geologic conditions. Experimental data confirmed that the vibration-induced effects on the spontaneous potential field do exist under field conditions. Monitoring records over a long time interval showed that there existed three information zones in the vibration-induced effects on spontaneous potential field:These are the signal-variant zone, the extreme-stable zone and the relaxation-recovery zone. Combined with different well-site data, it was concluded that the time-variant features of the anomalies in the information zones was closely related to the properties of the subsurface liquid (oil and water).
文摘In 1997, the TZ- 162 well in Tazhong area of the Tarim basin hit the lower Paleozoic dolomite reservoir at a depth of 5,900 m. The distribution of the dolomite reservoir, however,was very difficult to delineate due to the complex surface conditions and poor seismic properties. High-precision transient electromagnetic sounding (TEM) was conducted and good results obtained in this area. This paper discussed the principle,data processing and interpretation of this method. The resultsof studying the dolomite reservoirs demonstrated the effectiveness of the method in studying the low-resistance dolomite reservoirs in the high-resistance carbonates. This method should be an effective one to study reservoirs in areas with similar physical properties as well.
