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心脏再同步化治疗1年后左室结构重构持续逆转是一个病因函数:来自MIRACLE(多中心InSync再同步化治疗随机临床评估)的定量多普勒超声心动图证据 被引量:1
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作者 St John Sutton M.G. Plappert T. +1 位作者 hilpisch k.e. 杜媛 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)》 2006年第7期21-21,共1页
Background -Cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT) is an effective therapy for patients with moderate to severe heart failure and prolonged QRS duration. The purpose of this study was to determine whether reverse left... Background -Cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT) is an effective therapy for patients with moderate to severe heart failure and prolonged QRS duration. The purpose of this study was to determine whether reverse left ventricular(LV) remodeling and symptomatic benefit from CRT were sustained at 12 months, and if so, in what proportion of patients this occurred. Methods and Results -Serial Doppler echocardiograms were obtained at baseline and 6 and 12 months after CRT in 228 patients enrolled in the Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation(MIRACLE) trial. Measurements were made of LV end-diastolic(EDV) and end-systolic(ESV) volumes, ejection fraction, LV mass, severity of mitral regurgitation(MR), peak transmitral velocities during early(E wave) and late(A wave) diastolic filling, and myocardial performance index. At both 6 and 12 months, respectively, CRT was associated with reduced LV EDV(P< 0.0001 and P=0.007) and LV ESV(P< 0.0001 and P< 0.0001), improved ejection fraction(P< 0.0001 and P< 0.0001), regression of LV mass(P=0.012 and P< 0.0001), and reduced MR(P< 0.0001 and P< 0.0001). LV filling time, transmitral E/A ratio, and myocardial performance index all improved at 12 months compared with baseline(P< 0.001, P=0.031, and P< 0.0001). Reverse LV remodeling with CRT occurred in more patients at 6 than at 12 months(74%versus 60%, respectively; P< 0.05) and was greater in patients with a nonischemic than an ischemic etiology. Conclusions -Reverse LV remodeling and symptom benefit with CRT are sustained at 12 months in patients with New York Heart Association class III/IV heart failure but occur to a lesser degree in patients with an ischemic versus a nonischemic etiology, most likely owing to the inexorable progression of ischemic disease. 展开更多
关键词 心脏再同步化 InSync MIRACLE 结构重构 后左室 临床评估 重度心力衰竭 射血分数 波群
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