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外翻外科治疗专家共识 被引量:23
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作者 王正义 姜保国 +21 位作者 唐康来 张建中 俞光荣 徐向阳 马昕 陈兆军 胡勇 桂鉴超 梁晓军 宋卫东 苗旭东 张奉琪 杨茂伟 徐海林 王旭 高鹏 谢鸣 鲍同柱 洪建军 黄雷 王爱国 《中华骨与关节外科杂志》 2018年第2期87-95,共9页
外翻畸形的矫正依赖于手术治疗,其外科治疗极具挑战性。通过查阅文献,国内知名专家与部分对外翻的治疗积累了丰富临床经验的专家经过反复的讨论修改,撰写成我国首部《外翻外科治疗专家共识》,供骨科、尤其是足踝外科同仁们在临床... 外翻畸形的矫正依赖于手术治疗,其外科治疗极具挑战性。通过查阅文献,国内知名专家与部分对外翻的治疗积累了丰富临床经验的专家经过反复的讨论修改,撰写成我国首部《外翻外科治疗专家共识》,供骨科、尤其是足踝外科同仁们在临床工作中参考应用。本共识主要内容包括:手术适应证和禁忌证、术前检查和评估、外翻的分类及手术方式的选择、常用术式的适应证与矫形能力评价,还介绍了可能发生的外科并发症的预防和治疗原则。 展开更多
关键词 [足母]外翻 足畸形 手术后并发症
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双管定向钻进技术在祁南矿313工作面的应用 被引量:6
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作者 徐瑞 洪建俊 张杰 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第7期121-124,共4页
针对祁南矿313工作面碎软煤层中顺煤层长钻孔施工时,煤层倾角大和32#煤碎软的问题,利用双动力头钻机及配套钻具,开展钻杆、套管双管定向钻进工艺研究;通过关键设备选型、钻杆和钻杆钻头、套管和套管钻头钻具选配、风动定向钻进工艺参数... 针对祁南矿313工作面碎软煤层中顺煤层长钻孔施工时,煤层倾角大和32#煤碎软的问题,利用双动力头钻机及配套钻具,开展钻杆、套管双管定向钻进工艺研究;通过关键设备选型、钻杆和钻杆钻头、套管和套管钻头钻具选配、风动定向钻进工艺参数优化以及提出钻杆在套管内大直径筛管护孔等方法及试验,有效提高顺煤层钻孔深度,实现顺煤层长钻孔轨迹可控,并提高了地层适应性。 展开更多
关键词 碎软煤层 顺层长钻孔 双动力头钻机 双管定向钻进 大直径筛管护孔
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中国慢性踝关节外侧不稳定术后康复专家共识 被引量:34
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作者 施忠民 陈城 +30 位作者 马燕红 姜迎萍 郭秦炜 华英汇 魏世隽 桂鉴超 朱永展 杨云峰 王旭 张晖 陈凯 洪建军 曾宪铁 史冬泉 黄崇侠 刘国辉 陶旭 高鹏 苏佳灿 洪劲松 江少华 徐海林 武勇 马昕 胡跃林 王正义 徐向阳 张建中 俞光荣 唐康来 姜保国 《中华骨与关节外科杂志》 2019年第10期747-753,共7页
踝关节扭伤是常见的运动损伤,部分踝关节扭伤患者会发展到慢性踝关节外侧不稳定阶段,往往需要手术治疗。通过引入加速康复外科理念,对术后康复方案进行全面优化,可以进一步提高患者疗效。为了规范慢性踝关节外侧不稳定术后康复,以循证... 踝关节扭伤是常见的运动损伤,部分踝关节扭伤患者会发展到慢性踝关节外侧不稳定阶段,往往需要手术治疗。通过引入加速康复外科理念,对术后康复方案进行全面优化,可以进一步提高患者疗效。为了规范慢性踝关节外侧不稳定术后康复,以循证医学证据为依据,经过全国专家组反复讨论,编制本专家共识,供全国骨科医师、康复医师和治疗师、护理人员等在临床工作中参考应用。本共识主要内容包括:患者宣教、软组织肿胀处理、疼痛管理、支具保护和负重训练、肌力训练、本体感觉和平衡觉训练、关节活动度训练、关节松动训练、基本功能恢复训练和运动专项训练、出院随访管理。 展开更多
关键词 慢性踝关节外侧不稳定 康复 术后
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前列腺外腺体积及PSA外腺体积密度鉴别诊断灰区前列腺癌的价值探讨 被引量:9
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作者 史点顺 洪建军 +1 位作者 徐静 樊静 《临床超声医学杂志》 CSCD 2019年第10期789-791,共3页
目的探讨前列腺外腺体积及前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)外腺体积密度(OPSAD)对灰区前列腺癌的鉴别诊断价值。方法选取PSA在4~10ng/ml的前列腺癌53例(前列腺癌组)和前列腺增生患者168例(前列腺增生组)。经直肠超声测量两组前列腺的总体积、内... 目的探讨前列腺外腺体积及前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)外腺体积密度(OPSAD)对灰区前列腺癌的鉴别诊断价值。方法选取PSA在4~10ng/ml的前列腺癌53例(前列腺癌组)和前列腺增生患者168例(前列腺增生组)。经直肠超声测量两组前列腺的总体积、内腺体积和外腺体积,计算三者相应的PSA总体积密度(PSAD)、PSA内腺体积密度(IPSAD)和OPSAD,并对两组的上述参数进行比较分析。ROC曲线分析各参数对前列腺癌的诊断效能。结果前列腺癌组外腺体积为(28.72±6.35)ml,OPSAD为(0.220±0.052)ng/ml^2;前列腺增生组外腺体积为(17.21±3.14)ml,OPSAD为(0.369±0.052)ng/ml^2,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。前列腺癌组中,内腺体积为(15.58±8.34)ml,显著小于外腺体积;IPSAD为(0.373±0.04)ng/ml^2,明显大于OPSAD,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。各参数中,OPSAD预测前列腺癌的ROC曲线下面积最大,为0.900,敏感性89.83%,特异性85.48%;其次为外腺体积,对应的ROC曲线下面积为0.864。结论前列腺癌患者以外腺体积增大为主,OPSAD降低。前列腺增生患者内腺体积增大为主,OPSAD增高;前列腺癌患者外腺体积显著大于内腺体积,且OPSAD显著低于IPSAD。外腺体积和OPSAD对鉴别诊断灰区前列腺癌与前列腺增生具有重要的临床价值。 展开更多
关键词 超声检查 经直肠 前列腺癌 前列腺增生 前列腺外腺
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An Analysis of US Motives Behind THAAD Deployment in South Korea 被引量:2
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作者 Liu Chong hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2015年第4期129-153,共25页
US plans to deploy a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea became a global concem following their disclosure in US media in May 2014. China has repeatedly expressed its concerns to the go... US plans to deploy a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea became a global concem following their disclosure in US media in May 2014. China has repeatedly expressed its concerns to the governments of the US and South Korea over the deployment. Since policy makers and scholars in the countries involved have varying views it is somewhat difficult to properly assess the different viewpoints. This article attempts to analyze why the US has chosen to deploy a THAAD system in South Korea and the strategic implications for China, the US, Japan and South Korea. It also examines and expounds on Washington's real motives for deploying the THAAD system, quoting analysts from official Chinese institutions and academic research circles. 展开更多
关键词 THAAD系统 韩国政府 部署 美国 防御系统 中国 华盛顿 学术界
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A Review of China's Surrounding Security Environment in the Context of the International Political Economy 被引量:2
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作者 Lin hongyu hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2013年第6期13-17,共5页
Since the second half of 2012,the security situation in China’s surrounding areas has become increasingly serious.On the sea frontiers,following the Sino-Philippine conflict over Huangyan Island,the Sino-Japanese dis... Since the second half of 2012,the security situation in China’s surrounding areas has become increasingly serious.On the sea frontiers,following the Sino-Philippine conflict over Huangyan Island,the Sino-Japanese dispute over the Diaoyu Islands has escalated due to the Japanese government’s illegal"purchase"of the islands.Since 2013,Japan has also continuously enhanced its military coordination with 展开更多
关键词 政治经济 安全环境 中国 综述 国际 安全形势 周边地区 日本政府
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No-fly Zones and China's Diplomatic Dilemma 被引量:1
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作者 Zhao Guangcheng hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2012年第5期13-30,123,共18页
The no-fly zone has become a model of United Nations-mandated humanitarian intervention.However,no-fly zones have exceeded the authority of the United Nations and have led to the excessive use of force.As the legitima... The no-fly zone has become a model of United Nations-mandated humanitarian intervention.However,no-fly zones have exceeded the authority of the United Nations and have led to the excessive use of force.As the legitimacy of the zones has been accepted by more and more countries,they have also created a diplomatic dilemma for China. 展开更多
关键词 禁飞区 国外 人道主义 波斯尼亚 联合国 伊拉克 利比亚 授权
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超声造影时间-强度曲线与乳腺癌血管生成拟态生成及区域分布的相关性分析
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作者 樊静 蒋晓春 +3 位作者 史点顺 洪建军 汤晓晴 王蓓 《影像研究与医学应用》 2019年第22期20-24,共5页
目的:探讨超声造影(contrast enhanced ultrasound,CEUS)时间-强度曲线(time intensity curve,TIC)与乳腺癌血管生成拟态(vasculogenic mimicry,VM)生成及区域分布的相关性。方法:选取2016年1月—2018年12月经手术病理证实为乳腺浸润性... 目的:探讨超声造影(contrast enhanced ultrasound,CEUS)时间-强度曲线(time intensity curve,TIC)与乳腺癌血管生成拟态(vasculogenic mimicry,VM)生成及区域分布的相关性。方法:选取2016年1月—2018年12月经手术病理证实为乳腺浸润性导管癌患者167例。所有患者手术前均行常规超声及CEUS检查,记录患者临床病理特征、CD34/PAS双染色结果、乳腺肿瘤边缘区、中央区和乳腺病灶旁正常组织的始增时间(initial time,IT)、峰值强度(peak intensity,PI)、达峰时间(peak time,PT)、上升斜率(rising slope,RS)、消除斜率(descending slope,DS)、平均渡越时间(mean transit time,MTT)、曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)。t检验或χ^2分析比较VM阳性组和阴性组特征的差异,ANOVA方差分析乳腺病灶边缘区、中央区和乳腺病灶旁正常组织的差异。结果:VM阳性组患者病理分级以Ⅱ、Ⅲ级为主,发生淋巴结转移更为常见(P<0.05)。TIC结果显示VM阳性组患者PI明显增高、PT显著缩短、AUC明显增大(P<0.05)。此外,VM阳性组患者肿瘤边缘区、中心区和乳腺病灶旁正常组织IT、PT、AUC差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而VM阴性组患者仅PI、AUC具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:VM阳性乳腺癌恶性程度更高,发生淋巴结转移更为常见。VM阳性乳腺病灶及其边缘区CEUS TIC显示PT显著缩短、AUC明显增大。CEUS可作为VM生成和分布的有效评估方法。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺癌 血管生成拟态 超声造影 时间-强度曲线
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声辐射力脉冲弹性成像联合肾功能定量评估胡桃夹综合征患者肾实质硬度 被引量:1
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作者 史点顺 樊静 +1 位作者 洪建军 徐静 《现代医药卫生》 2019年第9期1339-1341,1345,共4页
目的探讨声辐射力脉冲成像(ARFI)定量评估胡桃夹综合征(NS)患者肾实质硬度的效果。方法选取该院54例NS患者作为NS组,另选取40例健康青年作为对照组;采用常规超声测量左肾静脉跨腹主动脉狭窄段(a)和近肾门段(b)内径及其血流峰值流速(Va,V... 目的探讨声辐射力脉冲成像(ARFI)定量评估胡桃夹综合征(NS)患者肾实质硬度的效果。方法选取该院54例NS患者作为NS组,另选取40例健康青年作为对照组;采用常规超声测量左肾静脉跨腹主动脉狭窄段(a)和近肾门段(b)内径及其血流峰值流速(Va,Vb);采用ARFI测量双侧肾实质硬度获得剪切波速度(SWV)值;采用t检验分析2组患者各测量值的差异;采用Spearman相关性分析肾实质SWV测量值与患者年龄、体重指数(BMI)、血肌酐等相关性。结果 NS组LRV狭窄段内径(a)显著小于对照组(仰卧位、后伸位),b/a(仰卧位、后伸位)显著大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组仰卧位Va(仰卧位、后伸位)、Va/Vb(仰卧位、后伸位)比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。NS组左肾SWV值显著低于右肾,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。NS组左肾SWV值与GFR、肌酐(Cr)、静脉直径比值、静脉血流比值均无显著相关性(P>0.05),而与BMI呈正相关(P<0.05),与b/a(仰卧位、后伸位)、血流速度比值Va/Vb(仰卧位、后伸位)、左肾段动脉阻力指数呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 ARFI是一种在评估NS患者肾实质改变方面全新、可增加诊断信息的方法。SWV降低、左肾静脉狭窄处峰值流速显著升高可作为诊断NS阳性的参考指标。 展开更多
关键词 声辐射力脉冲成像 胡桃夹综合征 左肾静脉 超声
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The International Community and Japan's Historical Revisionism
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作者 Wang Qiubin hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2015年第5期59-74,5,共16页
It has been more than 70 years since the end of the Second World War. Today, the situation in Europe, which was also enmeshed in the same war, is quite different to that of Asia. In Europe, France and Germany have rec... It has been more than 70 years since the end of the Second World War. Today, the situation in Europe, which was also enmeshed in the same war, is quite different to that of Asia. In Europe, France and Germany have reconciled their past and now jointly lead European countries on a path towards integration. They have set up an example of regional integration and Germany has also regained widespread international respect. In Asia, Japan has locked horns with both China and South Korea over historical and territorial disputes. These disputes have become frequent and can now be said to characterize a new normal in Northeast Asian intemational relations. Reconciliation between these countries is still distant, which makes it very difficult to advance regional integration. 展开更多
关键词 国际社会 历史 日本 区域一体化 主义 欧洲国家 领土争端 国际关系
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The World Economy Is Still Waiting for a Turning Point for Growth
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作者 Fu Mengzi hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2015年第2期16-20,共5页
Although several economic forecasts assert that now after six years the global financial crisis is over,the world economy has not recovered.2014 growth figures were weak,structural adjustment within and between countr... Although several economic forecasts assert that now after six years the global financial crisis is over,the world economy has not recovered.2014 growth figures were weak,structural adjustment within and between countries is uneven as globalization reconstructs the world order,differentiation between developed and undeveloped countries is creating trade issues,and a few looming risks are in need of attention.Economic growth in 2014 averaged 3.3%worldwide,equivalent to the 2013 figure,with only 1.8%for developed economies but 4.4%for developing countries,according to the IMF and other multilateral 展开更多
关键词 世界经济 折点 发达国家 经济预测 金融危机 结构调整 全球化 不平衡
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The Eurasian Economic Union and Its World Influence
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作者 Wang Haibin hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2015年第5期105-121,5,共17页
On January 1, 2015, the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union entered into force, marking the formal start of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Currently, the member states of the EAEU are Russia, Belarus, Kazakhs... On January 1, 2015, the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union entered into force, marking the formal start of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Currently, the member states of the EAEU are Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Armenia; Kyrgyzstan is about to become a full member. The organization covers a vast area from the Baltic to the Pacific and from the Arctic to the Tianshan Mountains, with a total population of over 180 million people,t The EAEU will have broad strategic implications for the whole Eurasian continent and the world. This paper attempts to summarize members' strategic motivation in joining the organization and explores the Union's strategic impact on the rest of the world. 展开更多
关键词 联盟 世界 经济 吉尔吉斯斯坦 白俄罗斯 哈萨克斯坦 亚美尼亚 占地面积
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An Analysis of the European Quantitative Easing Policy
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作者 Liu Mingli hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2015年第4期87-103,共17页
Since March 2015,the ECB has implemented its QE programs.As QE continues,the policy will further show its positive effects,but at the same time,too much should not be expected.The launch of QE does not mean that the ... Since March 2015,the ECB has implemented its QE programs.As QE continues,the policy will further show its positive effects,but at the same time,too much should not be expected.The launch of QE does not mean that the ECB’s policy concept and operation mechanism is experiencing a fundamental adjustment.As"price stability"is still its priority target,it is difficult for it to shoulder the mission of promoting the"renaissance"of the eurozone economy. 展开更多
关键词 量化 欧洲 经济增长 金融危机 货币政策 国际社会 美国
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China's International Vision and National Strategy
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作者 Gong Li hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2014年第4期72-75,共4页
The global order was set in place following the end of the Second World War by a consortium of western countries headed by the U.S..Since then,the major western countries have strived to maintain their long dominance ... The global order was set in place following the end of the Second World War by a consortium of western countries headed by the U.S..Since then,the major western countries have strived to maintain their long dominance in global politics and economics.With the rise of nationalist movements,former colonies gained their independence,and many developing countries joined the UN.In recent years,the economies of 展开更多
关键词 发展中国家 国际秩序 国家战略 第二次世界大战 西方国家 视野 世界贸易组织 民族主义
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Collective Blindness:A Reflection on Predictions by Chinese Academics about the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
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作者 Niu Xinchun hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2014年第3期62-83,5,共22页
During the early part of the 21 st century,Chinese academic circles made judgments and forecasts about U.S.war aims in Afghanistan and the Middle East,the possible process of the wars,and outcomes of postwar reconstru... During the early part of the 21 st century,Chinese academic circles made judgments and forecasts about U.S.war aims in Afghanistan and the Middle East,the possible process of the wars,and outcomes of postwar reconstruction.After the U.S.-led attack on Afghanistan on October 7,2001,and its military invasion of Iraq on March 20,2003,these big events were analyzed in the context of the international politics of the time.Since these two conflicts are coming to a conclusion,at least in their direct military scope,it is time to look back upon the forecasting framework to see whether alterations and improvements can be made.On December 18,2011,all American combat troops pulled out of Iraq,and the end is in sight for U.S.withdrawal from Afghanistan—either in December 2014,or thereafter. 展开更多
关键词 阿富汗战争 伊拉克 学术界 预测 中国 失明 集体 中东战争
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The Global High-Speed Railway Construction and Its Geopolitical Implications
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作者 Lin Limin hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2014年第4期85-102,5,共18页
Construction of a high-speed railway linking Europe,Asia,Africa,and North and South America is a serious proposal that will profoundly impact international relations.Discussion of the"internationalization"of... Construction of a high-speed railway linking Europe,Asia,Africa,and North and South America is a serious proposal that will profoundly impact international relations.Discussion of the"internationalization"of high-speed rail transportation is being led from the advanced position of China’s well-regarded achievements in this field.Global geopolitics and traditional geopolitical theories will also undergo revolutionary changes as cooperative planning proceeds. 展开更多
关键词 高速铁路建设 地缘政治 政治影响 高速轨道交通 国际关系 合作计划 南美洲 北美洲
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The“War of Nerves”between China and Japan will Be Another Protracted War
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作者 Lin Limin hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2014年第6期147-151,共5页
Over the past two years since his return to power,Abe has been implementing a hard-line foreign strategy,and openly'challenging'and'desperately struggling with'China.Specifically,the Abe government has... Over the past two years since his return to power,Abe has been implementing a hard-line foreign strategy,and openly'challenging'and'desperately struggling with'China.Specifically,the Abe government has been forcefully pursuing a strategy of'active pacifism',such as'revising the constitution',lifting the ban on collective defense and modifying the'three principles'on arms export,implementing a 展开更多
关键词 中国 战争 神经 日本 武器出口 澳大利亚 侵华日军 菲律宾
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Strategic Risks and Japanese Right Wing Must Not Be Underestimated
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作者 Lin Limin hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2014年第2期62-65,共4页
The majority of the people from the Asia Pacific,especially those from China,South Korea and North Korea that were badly hurt by Japanese militarism,have been filled with righteous indignation when Japanese Prime Mini... The majority of the people from the Asia Pacific,especially those from China,South Korea and North Korea that were badly hurt by Japanese militarism,have been filled with righteous indignation when Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the Yasukuni Shrine on December 26,2013 and with the resurgence of the Japanese Right Wing.However。 展开更多
关键词 日本 风险 势力 第二次世界大战 军事实力 亚太地区 社会结构 民族性格
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Sino-U.S. Drug Control Cooperation:Process,Limits and Strategic Choices
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作者 Zhang Yongan hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2014年第3期102-112,5,共11页
Asia's Golden Triangle and Golden Crescent are two of the world's largest drug-producing areas.They make about 90% of the world's opium—Afghanistan alone accounts for about 74% (2012).1 Illicit drugs production ... Asia's Golden Triangle and Golden Crescent are two of the world's largest drug-producing areas.They make about 90% of the world's opium—Afghanistan alone accounts for about 74% (2012).1 Illicit drugs production and trafficking in Asia pose a serious threat to China and the U.S..In recent years,China and the U.S.have been working closer to deal with this threat.Their cooperation,however,has not always been smooth. 展开更多
关键词 合作 进程 管制 生产地区 三角和 阿富汗 毒品 世界
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The New Orientation of the Economic Order
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作者 Fu Mengzi hong jianjun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2014年第4期48-51,共4页
In general,any regional order or international order depends on the strategies of major powers.The order arises because powers have chosen it while it is passively accepted by other parties.International orders are re... In general,any regional order or international order depends on the strategies of major powers.The order arises because powers have chosen it while it is passively accepted by other parties.International orders are relatively stable.The current international order under the UN framework as the principal axis was formed after the Second World War. 展开更多
关键词 经济秩序 第二次世界大战后 取向 国际秩序 相对稳定 国际关系 法律规范 订单
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